種樹

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

		to plant	tree
trad. (種樹)		種	樹
simp. (种树)		种	树
anagram		樹種／树种

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòngshù

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³ syu⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngshù
    • Wade–Giles: chung⁴-shu⁴
    • Yale: jùng-shù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqshuh
    • Palladius: чжуншу (čžunšu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 種樹 / 种树 眾數 / 众数

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung³ syu⁶
    • Yale: jung syuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ sy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung³ xu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ syː²²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyowngH dzyuH

Rime
Character	種	樹
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之用切	常句切
Baxter	tsyowngH	dzyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoŋH/	/d͡ʑɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/d͡ʑioH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/d͡ʑioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawŋH/	/d͡ʑuə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/ʑioH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwoŋH/	/ʑĭuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woŋH/	/ʑi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung3	syu6

Verb

種樹

1. (horticulture, literally) to plant trees

   • 築室種樹，逍遙自得。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     筑室种树，逍遥自得。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 3^rd century, Pan Yue, 《閑居賦》

     Zhùshì zhòngshù, xiāoyáo zìdé. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• 植樹／植树 (zhíshù)
• (Hokkien) 栽樹／栽树

Pronunciation 2

		to plant	to plant
trad. (種樹)		種	樹
simp. (种树)		种	树
anagram		樹種／树种

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòngshù

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngshù
    • Wade–Giles: chung⁴-shu⁴
    • Yale: jùng-shù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqshuh
    • Palladius: чжуншу (čžunšu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 種樹 / 种树 眾數 / 众数

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyowngH dzyuX

Rime
Character	種	樹
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之用切	臣庾切
Baxter	tsyowngH	dzyuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoŋH/	/d͡ʑɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/d͡ʑioX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/d͡ʑioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawŋH/	/d͡ʑuə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/ʑioX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwoŋH/	/ʑĭuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woŋH/	/ʑi̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung3	syu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*(mə-)toŋʔ-s  m-toʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋs  djoʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	種	樹
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòng	shù
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyowngH ›	‹ dzyuX ›
Old Chinese	/*(mə-)toŋʔ-s/	/*m-toʔ/
English	sow (v.)	plant (v.); place upright
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	種	樹
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	17476	17645
Phonetic component	重	壴
Rime group	東	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	種	豎
Old Chinese	/*tjoŋs/	/*djoʔ/
Notes	重轉註字

Verb

種樹

1. (horticulture, Classical) to plant

   • 舉事慎陰陽之和，種樹節四時之適。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     举事慎阴阳之和，种树节四时之适。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE

     Jǔshì shèn yīnyáng zhī hé, zhòngshù jié sìshí zhī shì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• (to cultivate):

edit

• 培植 (péizhí)
• 栽
• 栽培 (zāipéi)
• 栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
• 栽種 / 栽种 (zāizhòng)
• 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 樹 / 树 (shù) (obsolete)
• 盤栽 / 盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
• 移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
• 種 / 种 (zhòng)
• 種植 / 种植 (zhòngzhí)