直線

See also: 直线

Chinese

		straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright	thread; string; wire thread; string; wire; line
trad. (直線/直綫)		直	線/綫
simp. (直线)		直	线

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhíxiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶ sin³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t-sien

  (Hailu, HRS): chid^ˋ sien^ˇ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ced⁶ xiên⁴

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dih⁷ syor⁴ / dih⁷ syann⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍t-sòaⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dig⁸ suan³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhíxiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhsiàn
    • Wade–Giles: chih²-hsien⁴
    • Yale: jŕ-syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshiann
    • Palladius: чжисянь (čžisjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zik⁶ sin³
    • Yale: jihk sin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ sin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ xin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚² siːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-sien
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciid xien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶ xian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ si̯en⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: chid^ˋ sien^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit² sien¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ced⁶ xiên⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰət̚⁵ ɕiɛn⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dih⁷ syor⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: di̍h-sio̤̍ⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁴ ɬyɒ⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dih⁷ syann⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁴ ɬỹã⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t-sòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍t-suànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: didsvoax
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tit̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tit̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dig⁸ suan³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ti̍k suàⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tik̚⁴⁻² sũã²¹³/

Noun

直線

1. (countable, geometry) straight line (Classifier: 條／条 m)

Adjective

直線 (attributive)

1. straight; direct
2. steep; sharp

Japanese

Kanji in this term
直	線
ちょく Grade: 2	せん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ちょくせん [chòkúséń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊sẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

直(ちょく)線(せん) • (chokusen) 

1. straight line

Antonyms

• 曲線(きょくせん) (kyokusen): curve

References

• “直線”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
• Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
直	線

Noun

直線 • (jikseon) (hangeul 직선)

1. hanja form^? of 직선 (“straight line”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
直	線

Adverb

直線

1. chữ Hán form of trực tuyến (“online”)

Adjective

直線

1. chữ Hán form of trực tuyến (“online”)