的士
Chinese
edit| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (的士) |
的 | 士 | |
| anagram | 士的 | ||
Etymology
editOriginally Cantonese, but it has been gaining popularity in mainland China, although still much less common than its synonyms.
More often encountered as its shortened form 的 (dí, dī, “taxi”) in the Mainland, used in words such as 打的 (dǎdī, “to catch a taxi”), 的哥 (dīgē, “male taxi driver”), etc.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dik1 si6-2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): det2 si4*
- Eastern Min (BUC): dék→dĭk-sê̤ṳ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deh6 so5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tiq-zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dīshì
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dishìh
- Wade–Giles: ti1-shih4
- Yale: dī-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dishyh
- Palladius: диши (diši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin: díshì
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: díshìh
- Wade–Giles: ti2-shih4
- Yale: dí-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyishyh
- Palladius: диши (diši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
敵視 / 敌视
的士
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dik1 si6-2
- Yale: dīk sí
- Cantonese Pinyin: dik7 si6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: dig1 xi6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪk̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: det2 si4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /tet̚⁵⁵ si²¹⁻²¹⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dék→dĭk-sê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ søy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deh6 so5 [Phonetic: deh4 so5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deh-seō
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛʔ²¹⁻⁴² ɬo¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deh6 so5 [Phonetic: deh7 so5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛʔ²⁻⁴ ɬo²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sî
- Tâi-lô: tik-sî
- Phofsit Daibuun: deksii
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ si²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak-sî
- Tâi-lô: tiak-sî
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaksii
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ si²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sū
- Tâi-lô: tik-sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: deksu
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-sí
- Tâi-lô: tik-sí
- Phofsit Daibuun: deksie
- Sinological IPA (Penang): /tek̚³⁻⁴ si⁴⁴⁵/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tak--sī
- Tâi-lô: tak--sī
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: di1 se6 / dêg4 se6 / dêg4 si1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ti sṳ̆ / tek sṳ̆ / tek si
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³³⁻²³ sɯ³⁵/, /tek̚²⁻⁴ sɯ³⁵/, /tek̚²⁻⁴ si³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Note:
- di1 se6 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang;
- dêg4 si1 - Jieyang.
Noun
edit的士
- (chiefly Cantonese, Min) taxi; cab; taxicab (Classifier: 輛／辆 m; 架 c)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Institute of Linguistics, CASS, editor (2016), “的士”, in 现代汉语词典 [Xiandai Hanyu Cidian], seventh edition, Beijing: The Commercial Press, →ISBN.
- “的士”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Mandarin terms borrowed from Cantonese
- Mandarin terms derived from Cantonese
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 的
- Chinese terms spelled with 士
- Cantonese Chinese
- Min Chinese
- Chinese nouns classified by 輛/辆
- Chinese nouns classified by 架
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- zh:Vehicles