渾然

Chinese

		muddy	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (渾然)		渾	然
simp. (浑然)		浑	然

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): húnrán

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁴ jin⁴ / wan⁶ jin⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hûn-jiân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: húnrán
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: húnrán
    • Wade–Giles: hun²-jan²
    • Yale: hwún-rán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwenran
    • Palladius: хуньжань (xunʹžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən³⁵ ʐän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wan⁴ jin⁴ / wan⁶ jin⁴
    • Yale: wàhn yìhn / wahn yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴ jin⁴ / wan⁶ jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴ yin⁴ / wen⁶ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹ jiːn²¹/, /wɐn²² jiːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûn-jiân
    • Tâi-lô: hûn-jiân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hunjieen
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hun²⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hun²⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun¹³⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hun²⁴⁻¹¹ d͡ziɛn²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²³⁻³³ ziɛn²³/

Adjective

渾然

1. integrated; unified

Synonyms

edit

• 了當 / 了当 (liǎodàng)
• 交圇 / 交囵 (Min Nan)
• 俱備 / 俱备 (jùbèi) (literary)
• 個郎 / 个郎 (gó̤-lòng) (Eastern Min)
• 全 (quán)
• 全備 / 全备 (quánbèi)
• 全部 (quánbù) (attributive)
• 十足 (shízú)
• 囫圇 / 囫囵 (húlún)
• 囫圇個 / 囫囵个 (húlúngè) (colloquial)
• 妥 (tuǒ)
• 完 (wán)
• 完備 / 完备 (wánbèi)
• 完全 (wánquán)
• 完具 (wánjù) (literary)
• 完整 (wánzhěng)
• 實足 / 实足 (shízú)
• 掃 / 扫 (literary, or in compounds)
• 整 (zhěng)
• 整個 / 整个 (zhěnggè) (attributive)
• 整齊 / 整齐 (zhěngqí)
• 滿 / 满 (mǎn)
• 規 / 规 (Hokkien)
• 規圇 / 规囵 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 規尼 / 规尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 間尼 / 间尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 齊備 / 齐备 (qíbèi)
• 齊備 / 齐备 (chiâu-pī) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 齊全 / 齐全 (qíquán)
• 齊全 / 齐全 (chiâu-chn̂g) (Hokkien)

Adverb

渾然

1. completely; totally; wholly

Derived terms

• 渾然一體 / 浑然一体 (húnrányītǐ)
• 渾然不知 / 浑然不知
• 渾然不覺 / 浑然不觉
• 渾然天成 / 浑然天成 (húnrántiānchéng)
• 渾然忘我 / 浑然忘我

Japanese

Kanji in this term
渾	然
こん Jinmeiyō	ぜん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
混然

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こんぜん [kòńzéń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kõ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]

Adjective

渾(こん)然(ぜん) • (konzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 渾(こん)然(ぜん)とした (konzen to shita) or 渾(こん)然(ぜん)たる (konzen taru), adverbial 渾(こん)然(ぜん)と (konzen to) or 渾(こん)然(ぜん)として (konzen to shite))

1. harmonious; (being) one

Derived terms

• 渾(こん)然(ぜん)一(いっ)体(たい) (konzen'ittai)