注水
Chinese
editto inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate |
water; river | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (注水) |
注 | 水 | |
| anagram | 水注 | ||
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhùshuǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhùshuěi
- Wade–Giles: chu4-shui3
- Yale: jù-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhshoei
- Palladius: чжушуй (čžušuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
edit注水
- to inject water; to pour water
- to exaggerate or inflate (data, statistics)
- 年終歲尾,正是各地經濟統計數據密集出爐的時節,同時,一些「注水」數據也隨之而來,引發公眾質疑。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 以严加惩治喝止“数据注水”
- Niánzhōng suìwěi, zhèngshì gèdì jīngjì tǒngjì shùjù mìjí chūlú de shíjié, tóngshí, yīxiē “zhùshuǐ” shùjù yě suí zhī ér lái, yǐnfā gōngzhòng zhìyí. [Pinyin]
- The end of the year is the season when economic statistics from various regions are collated and released. At the same time, some "water-injected" data also comes out, sparking doubt amongst the public.
年终岁尾,正是各地经济统计数据密集出炉的时节,同时,一些「注水」数据也随之而来,引发公众质疑。 [MSC, simp.]
Derived terms
edit- 注水肉 (zhùshuǐròu)
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 注 | 水 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 |
すい Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit注水する • (chūsui suru) suru (stem 注水し (chūsui shi), past 注水した (chūsui shita))
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注水し | ちゅうすいし | chūsui shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注水し | ちゅうすいし | chūsui shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注水する | ちゅうすいする | chūsui suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注水する | ちゅうすいする | chūsui suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注水すれ | ちゅうすいすれ | chūsui sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注水せよ¹ 注水しろ² |
ちゅうすいせよ¹ ちゅうすいしろ² |
chūsui seyo¹ chūsui shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 注水される | ちゅうすいされる | chūsui sareru |
| Causative | 注水させる 注水さす |
ちゅうすいさせる ちゅうすいさす |
chūsui saseru chūsui sasu |
| Potential | 注水できる | ちゅうすいできる | chūsui dekiru |
| Volitional | 注水しよう | ちゅうすいしよう | chūsui shiyō |
| Negative | 注水しない | ちゅうすいしない | chūsui shinai |
| Negative continuative | 注水せず | ちゅうすいせず | chūsui sezu |
| Formal | 注水します | ちゅうすいします | chūsui shimasu |
| Perfective | 注水した | ちゅうすいした | chūsui shita |
| Conjunctive | 注水して | ちゅうすいして | chūsui shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注水すれば | ちゅうすいすれば | chūsui sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “注水”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 注
- Chinese terms spelled with 水
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- zh:Water
- Japanese terms spelled with 注 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 水 read as すい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Water