校正

Chinese

		school; proofread; to check school; proofread; to check; to compare	just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year
simp. and trad. (校正)		校	正

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàozhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ zing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu-chṳn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-chèng / kà-chiàⁿ / kàu-chiàⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàozhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàojhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-chêng⁴
  - Yale: jyàu-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawjenq
  - Palladius: цзяочжэн (czjaočžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    教正
    校正
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaau³ zing³
  - Yale: gaau jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    教正
    校正
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˋ ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau³ zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaozexng
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-chiàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kà-tsiànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karcviax
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-chiàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-tsiànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaocviax
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siã²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siã¹¹/

Note:

kàu-chèng - literary;
kà-chiàⁿ - vernacular;
kàu-chiàⁿ - mix of literary & vernacular.

Verb

校正

to proofread and correct
to calibrate; to adjust

Synonyms

(to proofread and correct):

edit

修改 (xiūgǎi)
修正 (xiūzhèng)
修編 / 修编 (xiūbiān)
修訂 / 修订 (xiūdìng)
刪改 / 删改 (shāngǎi)
匡正 (kuāngzhèng) (literary)
參訂 / 参订 (cāndìng) (to proofread and correct)
批改 (pīgǎi) (to mark)
改 (gǎi)
改定 (gǎidìng)
改正 (gǎizhèng)
改訂 / 改订 (gǎidìng)
更定 (gēngdìng)
更正 (gēngzhèng)
格正 (gézhèng) (literary)
矯正 / 矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
端正 (duānzhèng)
糾正 / 纠正 (jiūzhèng)
訂正 / 订正 (dìngzhèng)
重修 (chóngxiū)
釐正 (lízhèng) (literary)

(to calibrate): 校準／校准 (jiàozhǔn)

Related terms

校對／校对 (jiàoduì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
校	正
こう Grade: 1	せい Grade: 1
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーせー [kòóséé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːse̞ː]

Noun

校(こう)正(せい) • (kōsei) ^{←かうせい (kausei)^?}

proofreading and correction
較正: calibration

Derived terms

校(こう)正(せい)刷(ず)り (kōsei zuri)

Verb

校(こう)正(せい)する • (kōsei suru) ^{←かうせい (kausei)^?}transitive suru (stem 校(こう)正(せい)し (kōsei shi), past 校(こう)正(せい)した (kōsei shita))

to proofread and correct
較正: to calibrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "校正する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	校正し	こうせいし	kōsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	校正し	こうせいし	kōsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	校正する	こうせいする	kōsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	校正する	こうせいする	kōsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	校正すれ	こうせいすれ	kōsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	校正せよ¹ 校正しろ²	こうせいせよ¹ こうせいしろ²	kōsei seyo¹ kōsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	校正される	こうせいされる	kōsei sareru
Causative	校正させる校正さす	こうせいさせるこうせいさす	kōsei saseru kōsei sasu
Potential	校正できる	こうせいできる	kōsei dekiru
Volitional	校正しよう	こうせいしよう	kōsei shiyō
Negative	校正しない	こうせいしない	kōsei shinai
Negative continuative	校正せず	こうせいせず	kōsei sezu
Formal	校正します	こうせいします	kōsei shimasu
Perfective	校正した	こうせいした	kōsei shita
Conjunctive	校正して	こうせいして	kōsei shite
Hypothetical conditional	校正すれば	こうせいすれば	kōsei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“校正”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
校	正

Noun

校正 • (gyojeong) (hangeul 교정)

hanja form^? of 교정 (“proofreading”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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