有用
Chinese
editto have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
to use | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (有用) | 有 | 用 | |
| simp. #(有用) | 有 | 用 | |
| alternative forms | ⿸𠂇用 Hong Kong construction cant | ||
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau5 jung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû-yung
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yeu 6yon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuyòng
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒuyòng
- Wade–Giles: yu3-yung4
- Yale: yǒu-yùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeouyonq
- Palladius: ююн (jujun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau5 jung6
- Yale: yáuh yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau5 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo5 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯¹³ jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: iuˊ iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu1 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˊ (r)iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu1 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-iōng
- Tâi-lô: iú-iōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iwiong
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-ēng
- Tâi-lô: ū-īng
- Phofsit Daibuun: uxeng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-ēng
- Tâi-lô: ǔ-īng
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² iɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-iōng
- Tâi-lô: ū-iōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: uxiong
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: u6 êng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ŭ ēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵⁻¹¹ eŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Verb
edit有用
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
edit- 天生我材必有用 (tiān shēng wǒ cái bì yǒu yòng)
Descendants
editJapanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 有 | 用 |
| ゆう Grade: 3 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Adjective
edit有用 • (yūyō) -na (adnominal 有用な (yūyō na), adverbial 有用に (yūyō ni))
Inflection
edit| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 有用だろ | ゆうようだろ | yūyō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 有用で | ゆうようで | yūyō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 有用だ | ゆうようだ | yūyō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 有用な | ゆうような | yūyō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 有用なら | ゆうようなら | yūyō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 有用であれ | ゆうようであれ | yūyō de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 有用ではない 有用じゃない |
ゆうようではない ゆうようじゃない |
yūyō de wa nai yūyō ja nai |
| Informal past | 有用だった | ゆうようだった | yūyō datta |
| Informal negative past | 有用ではなかった 有用じゃなかった |
ゆうようではなかった ゆうようじゃなかった |
yūyō de wa nakatta yūyō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 有用です | ゆうようです | yūyō desu |
| Formal negative | 有用ではありません 有用じゃありません |
ゆうようではありません ゆうようじゃありません |
yūyō de wa arimasen yūyō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 有用でした | ゆうようでした | yūyō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 有用ではありませんでした 有用じゃありませんでした |
ゆうようではありませんでした ゆうようじゃありませんでした |
yūyō de wa arimasen deshita yūyō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 有用で | ゆうようで | yūyō de |
| Conditional | 有用なら(ば) | ゆうようなら(ば) | yūyō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 有用だったら | ゆうようだったら | yūyō dattara |
| Volitional | 有用だろう | ゆうようだろう | yūyō darō |
| Adverbial | 有用に | ゆうように | yūyō ni |
| Degree | 有用さ | ゆうようさ | yūyōsa |
Antonyms
editNoun
editReferences
edit- “有用”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 有 | 用 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 유용 (“usefulness”)
Vietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 有 | 用 |
Adjective
edit有用
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 有 read as ゆう
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
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