散財
Chinese
editadjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose |
money; wealth; riches money; wealth; riches; property; valuables | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (散財) | 散 | 財 | |
| simp. (散财) | 散 | 财 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sàncái
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˋ ㄘㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sàncái
- Wade–Giles: san4-tsʻai2
- Yale: sàn-tsái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanntsair
- Palladius: саньцай (sanʹcaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
edit散財
- (literary) to distribute wealth
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 散 | 財 |
| さん Grade: 4 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- spending one's money recklessly
Verb
edit散財する • (sanzai suru) ←さんざい (sanzai)?suru (stem 散財し (sanzai shi), past 散財した (sanzai shita))
- to spend one's money recklessly
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 散財し | さんざいし | sanzai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 散財し | さんざいし | sanzai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 散財する | さんざいする | sanzai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 散財する | さんざいする | sanzai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 散財すれ | さんざいすれ | sanzai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 散財せよ¹ 散財しろ² |
さんざいせよ¹ さんざいしろ² |
sanzai seyo¹ sanzai shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 散財される | さんざいされる | sanzai sareru |
| Causative | 散財させる 散財さす |
さんざいさせる さんざいさす |
sanzai saseru sanzai sasu |
| Potential | 散財できる | さんざいできる | sanzai dekiru |
| Volitional | 散財しよう | さんざいしよう | sanzai shiyō |
| Negative | 散財しない | さんざいしない | sanzai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 散財せず | さんざいせず | sanzai sezu |
| Formal | 散財します | さんざいします | sanzai shimasu |
| Perfective | 散財した | さんざいした | sanzai shita |
| Conjunctive | 散財して | さんざいして | sanzai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 散財すれば | さんざいすれば | sanzai sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- “散財”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 散
- Chinese terms spelled with 財
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 散 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 財 read as ざい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs