散乱
See also: 散亂
Chinese
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 散乱 – see 散亂 (“messy; in disorder”). (This term is the simplified form of 散亂). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 散 | 乱 |
| さん Grade: 4 |
らん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 散亂 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit散乱する • (sanran suru) intransitive suru (stem 散乱し (sanran shi), past 散乱した (sanran shita))
- to be scattered about
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 散乱し | さんらんし | sanran shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 散乱し | さんらんし | sanran shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 散乱する | さんらんする | sanran suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 散乱する | さんらんする | sanran suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 散乱すれ | さんらんすれ | sanran sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 散乱せよ¹ 散乱しろ² |
さんらんせよ¹ さんらんしろ² |
sanran seyo¹ sanran shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 散乱される | さんらんされる | sanran sareru |
| Causative | 散乱させる 散乱さす |
さんらんさせる さんらんさす |
sanran saseru sanran sasu |
| Potential | 散乱できる | さんらんできる | sanran dekiru |
| Volitional | 散乱しよう | さんらんしよう | sanran shiyō |
| Negative | 散乱しない | さんらんしない | sanran shinai |
| Negative continuative | 散乱せず | さんらんせず | sanran sezu |
| Formal | 散乱します | さんらんします | sanran shimasu |
| Perfective | 散乱した | さんらんした | sanran shita |
| Conjunctive | 散乱して | さんらんして | sanran shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 散乱すれば | さんらんすれば | sanran sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- “散乱”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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