操作
Chinese
editto hold; to drill; to exercise to hold; to drill; to exercise; to act; to do; to take in hand; to keep; to manage |
to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (操作) | 操 | 作 | |
| simp. #(操作) | 操 | 作 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou1 zok3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cor1 zorh6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhau-chok / chhò͘-chok / chho-chok
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cao1 zag4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cāozuò
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: caozuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao1-tso4
- Yale: tsāu-dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsautzuoh
- Palladius: цаоцзо (caoczo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cou1 zok3
- Yale: chōu jok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1 dzok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1 zog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâu-chok
- Hakka Romanization System: cauˊ zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cau1 zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau̯²⁴ t͡sok̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cauˋ zog
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau⁵³ t͡sok⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cor1 zorh6 [Phonetic: cor2 zorh6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cho̤-co̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɒ⁵³³⁻¹³ t͡sɒʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cor1 zorh6 [Phonetic: cor2 zorh6]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɒʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau-chok
- Tâi-lô: tshau-tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhauzog
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau³³ t͡sɔk̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘-chok
- Tâi-lô: tshòo-tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhorzog
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-chok
- Tâi-lô: tsho-tsok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoizog
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cao1 zag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshau tsak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰau³³⁻²³ t͡sak̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
edit操作
- to operate; to maneuver; to manipulate (with the hands)
- to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil
- to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
Synonyms
edit- (to operate): 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng), 作業/作业 (zuòyè)
- (to do physical work): 幹活/干活 (gànhuó), 勞動/劳动 (láodòng)
- (to implement):
- 來到 / 来到 (láidào)
- 執行 / 执行 (zhíxíng)
- 奉行 (fèngxíng)
- 實施 / 实施 (shíshī)
- 實現 / 实现 (shíxiàn)
- 實行 / 实行 (shíxíng)
- 實踐 / 实践 (shíjiàn)
- 履行 (lǚxíng)
- 採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
- 推行 (tuīxíng)
- 啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)
- 施
- 施行 (shīxíng)
- 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
- 落地 (figurative)
- 落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
- 貫徹 / 贯彻 (guànchè)
- 踐行 / 践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)
- 遂行 (suìxíng)
Derived terms
editJapanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 操 | 作 |
| そう Grade: 6 |
さ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 操作する
| Plain | 操作する | そーさ・する | [sóꜜòsà sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 操作して | そーさ・して | [sóꜜòsà shìté] |
| Perfective | 操作した | そーさ・した | [sóꜜòsà shìtá] |
| Negative | 操作しない | そーさ・しない | [sóꜜòsà shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 操作しなかった | そーさ・しなかった | [sóꜜòsà shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 操作すれば | そーさ・すれば | [sóꜜòsà sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 操作したら | そーさ・したら | [sóꜜòsà shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 操作しろ 操作せよ |
そーさ・しろ そーさ・せよ |
[sóꜜòsà shìró] [sóꜜòsà séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 操作しよう | そーさ・しよー | [sóꜜòsà shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 操作したい | そーさ・したい | [sóꜜòsà shìtáí] |
| Formal | 操作します | そーさ・します | [sóꜜòsà shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 操作しません | そーさ・しません | [sóꜜòsà shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 操作しましょう | そーさ・しましょー | [sóꜜòsà shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 操作しました | そーさ・しました | [sóꜜòsà shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 操作し 操作しに |
そーさ・し そーさ・しに |
[sóꜜòsà shì] [sóꜜòsà shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 操作せず 操作せずに |
そーさ・せず そーさ・せずに |
[sóꜜòsà séꜜzù] [sóꜜòsà séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 操作される | そーさ・される | [sóꜜòsà sàrérú] |
| Causative | 操作させる 操作さす |
そーさ・させる そーさ・さす |
[sóꜜòsà sàsérú] [sóꜜòsà sàsú] |
| Potential | 操作できる | そーさ・できる | [sóꜜòsà dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
editDerived terms
edit- 操作主義 (sōsa shugi)
Verb
edit操作する • (sōsa suru) ←さうさ (sausa)?transitive suru (stem 操作し (sōsa shi), past 操作した (sōsa shita))
- to operate (machinery)
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 操作し | そうさし | sōsa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 操作し | そうさし | sōsa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 操作する | そうさする | sōsa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 操作する | そうさする | sōsa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 操作すれ | そうさすれ | sōsa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 操作せよ¹ 操作しろ² |
そうさせよ¹ そうさしろ² |
sōsa seyo¹ sōsa shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 操作される | そうさされる | sōsa sareru |
| Causative | 操作させる 操作さす |
そうささせる そうささす |
sōsa saseru sōsa sasu |
| Potential | 操作できる | そうさできる | sōsa dekiru |
| Volitional | 操作しよう | そうさしよう | sōsa shiyō |
| Negative | 操作しない | そうさしない | sōsa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 操作せず | そうさせず | sōsa sezu |
| Formal | 操作します | そうさします | sōsa shimasu |
| Perfective | 操作した | そうさした | sōsa shita |
| Conjunctive | 操作して | そうさして | sōsa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 操作すれば | そうさすれば | sōsa sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “操作”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 操 | 作 |
Noun
editVietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 操 | 作 |
Verb
edit操作
- chữ Hán form of thao tác (“to operate; to manipulate”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Hakka verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 操
- Chinese terms spelled with 作
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 操 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 作 read as さ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
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