專制

See also: 専制

Chinese

		for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to something); concentrated; specialized	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (專制)		專	制
simp. (专制)		专	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuānzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun¹ zai³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chôn-chṳ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choan-chè / choan-chì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuānzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuanjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chuan¹-chih⁴
    • Yale: jwān-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanjyh
    • Palladius: чжуаньчжи (čžuanʹčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyun¹ zai³
    • Yale: jyūn jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn¹ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jun¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chôn-chṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: zon^ˊ zii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zon¹ zi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡son²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choan-chè
    • Tâi-lô: tsuan-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoanzex
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suan³³ t͡se⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choan-chì
    • Tâi-lô: tsuan-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoancix
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/

Verb

專制

1. to be autocratic; to be dictatorial

Derived terms

• 專制主義 / 专制主义 (zhuānzhìzhǔyì)
• 專制化 / 专制化 (zhuānzhìhuà)

Related terms

• 獨裁／独裁 (dúcái)
• 專權／专权 (zhuānquán)

Adjective

專制

1. arbitrary; dictatorial; dogmatic

Synonyms

• (attributive) 獨斷／独断 (dúduàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
專	制
せん Jinmeiyō	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 專制 – see the following entry.

【専制せんせい】 [noun] despotism, autocracy (government by a singular authority) [verb] to rule via despotism, autocracy (government by a singular authority)

(This term, 專制, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
專	制

Noun

專制 • (jeonje) (hangeul 전제)

1. hanja form^? of 전제 (“despotism, autocracy, dictatorship”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
專	制

Adjective

專制

1. chữ Hán form of chuyên chế (“cruel, tyrannical, dictatorial, autocratic, despotic”)