國債

See also: 国債

Chinese

		country; state; nation	debt
trad. (國債)		國	債
simp. (国债)		国	债

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guózhài

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ zaai³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-chè / kok-chèe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guózhài
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guójhài
    • Wade–Giles: kuo²-chai⁴
    • Yale: gwó-jài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojay
    • Palladius: гочжай (gočžaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwok³ zaai³
    • Yale: gwok jaai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ dzaai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: guog³ zai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-chè
    • Tâi-lô: kok-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kokzex
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-chèe
    • Tâi-lô: kok-tsèe
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sɛ²¹/

Noun

國債

1. (economics) national debt

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	債
こく Jinmeiyō	さい Grade: S
kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 國債 – see the following entry.

【国債こくさい】 [noun] (finance, government) government bond

(This term, 國債, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	債

Noun

國債 • (gukchae) (hangeul 국채)

1. hanja form^? of 국채 (“national debt”)