だす
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editVerb
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of だす – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, だす (dasu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) |
See also
edit- 出る (deru) (reciprocal)
Etymology 2
editLikely from で + やす. See further etymology at です.
Verb
editUsage notes
editTraditional polite form of the auxiliary verb だ; compare です, である. Largely obsolete since the Meiji period, but still used in dialects of the Osaka area.
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | でしょ では |
desho de wa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | だし | dashi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | だす | dasu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | だす | dasu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | - | - | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | - | - | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | - | - | |
| Causative | - | - | |
| Potential | - | - | |
| Volitional | でしょう | deshō | |
| Negative | ではない じゃない¹ でない |
de wa nai ja nai¹ de nai | |
| Negative continuative | ではなくて じゃなくて¹ |
de wa nakute ja nakute¹ | |
| Formal | - | - | |
| Perfective | だした | dashita | |
| Conjunctive | だして | dashite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | - | - | |
¹ Colloquial contraction
Etymology 3
editShift from だつ (datsu).
Noun
edit- synonym of 駄津 (datsu, “needlefish”)
References
edit- “だす”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006