Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́ʃɛ̀, Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ-sɛ̃̀, or Proto-Yoruboid *ɛ́sɛ̀, all ultimately deriving from the verb *sɛ̀, or a slight variation (see *ʃɛ̀ or *sɛ̃̀). Cognate with Itsekiri ẹsẹ̀n, Igala ẹ́rẹ̀, Ayere ehè, and Àhàn esè

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ẹsẹ̀

  1. foot, leg
  2. foot (measurement)
Synonyms
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Yoruba varieties and languages: ẹsẹ̀ (foot)
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Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEastern ÀkókóỌ̀kà ÀkókóÀgbá-Ọ̀kàọsẹ̀
Ìkànmù-Ọ̀kàọsẹ̀
Ọ̀kà-Odòọsẹ̀
Ìbàkà-Ọ̀kàọsẹ̀
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)ọsẹ̀
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)ọsẹ̀
Ìjẹ̀búẹsẹ̀
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeẹsẹ̀
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́ẹsẹ̀
Ìkòròdúẹsẹ̀
Ṣágámùẹsẹ̀
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)ẹhẹ̀
Òkìtìpupaẹhẹ̀
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)ẹhẹ̀n
Mahinẹhẹ̀n
Oǹdóọsẹ̀
Oǹdóọsẹ̀
Ìtsẹkírìẹsẹ̀n
Ìwẹrẹẹsẹ̀n
Olùkùmiọ̀hẹ̀
Ugbódùọ̀hẹ̀
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìọsẹ̀
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ọsẹ̀
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìọsẹ̀
Northwest YorubaÀwórìẹsẹ̀
Èbúté Mẹ́tàẹsẹ̀
Ẹ̀gbáẹsẹ̀
Abẹ́òkútaẹsẹ̀
Ẹ̀gbádòÌjàkáẹsẹ̀
Èkóẹsẹ̀
Èkóẹsẹ̀
Ìbàdànẹsẹ̀
Ìbàdànẹsẹ̀
ÌgbómìnàÌfẹ́lódùn LGAẹsẹ̀
Ìrẹ́pọ̀dùn LGAọsẹ̀
Ìsin LGAẹsẹ̀
Ìlọrinẹsẹ̀
Ìlọrinẹsẹ̀
OǹkóÒtùẹsẹ̀
Ìwéré Iléẹsẹ̀
Òkèhòẹsẹ̀
Ìsẹ́yìnẹsẹ̀
Ṣakíẹsẹ̀
Tedéẹsẹ̀
Ìgbẹ́tìẹsẹ̀
Ọ̀yọ́ẹsẹ̀
Ọ̀yọ́ẹsẹ̀
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàẹsẹ̀
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ɛsɛ̀
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéẹhìn, àtẹlẹhin
Kabbaẹhìn, àtẹlẹhin
Ede languages/Southwest YorubaAnaɛsɛ̀
Sokodeɛsɛ̀
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)ɛsɛ̀
Tchaourouɛsɛ̀
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)ɛsɛ̀
Baàtɛɛsɛ̀
Ìdàácàɛsɛ̀
BeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)ɛsɛ̀
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́ɛsɛ̀
Onigboloɛsɛ̀
Kétu/ÀnàgóKétuɛsɛ̀
Ifɛ̀Akpáréɛsɛ̀
Atakpamɛɛsɛ̀
Bokoɛsɛ̀
Moretanɛsɛ̀
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)ɛsɛ̀
Mɔ̄kɔ́léisɛ̀
Kandiisɛ̀
Northern NagoKamboleɛsɛ̀
Manigriɛsɛ̀
Overseas YorubaLucumíese
Havanaese
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ẹsẹ

  1. verse, a small section or row of a written text, (in particular) the Bible or Odù Ifá