The ZIM file format is an open file format that stores website content for offline usage.[1] The format is defined by the openZIM project, which also supports an open-source ZIM reader called Kiwix. The format is primarily used to store the contents of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects, including articles, full-text search indices and auxiliary files.[2][3]

ZIM archive format
Kiwix ZIM reader on an Android-powered tablet showing the article from Wikipedia for Schools in offline usage
Filename extension
.zim
Internet media typetext/plain, application/octet-stream
Magic number0x44D495A
Latest release
6.3
April 16, 2025; 16 months ago (2025-04-16)
Type of formatData compression
CompressionZstandard, LZMA2
Container forWikimedia and other web content for offline use
Open format?Yes
Free format?Yes
Websitehttps://wiki.openzim.org/wiki/OpenZIM

ZIM is an abbreviation for 'Zeno improved',[4][5] as it replaced the earlier Zeno file format. Since 2021, the library defaults to Zstandard file compression,[6] and also supports LZMA2 compression, as implemented by the XZ Utils library. Most notably, the compression ratio can be up to 3∶1 with almost all of the space savings taking place within the clusters.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. openzim/zimit, openZIM, 2024-09-10, retrieved 2024-09-11
  2. "openZIM project wiki". Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  3. Truong, Kevin (2020-07-10). "You Can Download the Entirety of English Wikipedia to Browse Offline". Vice. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  4. "Zeno File Format". openZIM.org. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  5. ".ZIM File". FILExt. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  6. "Release 7.0.0". GitHub. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  7. "ZIM Format Block Diagram" (PDF).
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