Tanchangya language

Tanchangya
Tanchangya
𑄖𑄧𑄐𑄴𑄌𑄧𑄁𑄉𑄴𑄡
	'Tanchangya' in Tanchangya/Chakma script
Pronunciation	[ˈtɒntʃɒŋɛ]
Native to	Bangladesh
Region	Chittagong Hill Tracts (Bangladesh); Mizoram and Tripura (India); Rakhine State (Myanmar)
Ethnicity	Tanchangya
Native speakers	46,000 (2022)
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Eastern Bengali–Assamese Tanchangya; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	Tanchangya alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3	tnv
Glottolog	tang1330
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The Tanchangya language is one of the eleven indigenous languages spoken in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Mizoram, Tripura, and Rakhine State. Despite the common belief that it is a Tibeto-Burman language, it is categorized as a Indo-Aryan language.^[2] It is closely related to Chakma, Chittagonian, Noakhali and Rohingya languages. It is primarily spoken by the Tanchangyas people.^[3]

This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

Vocabulary

Tanchangya has many words from Indo-Aryan languages. It also maintains some Burmanised words, particularly in Buddhist terminologies.

Ancient Tanchangya

The original words of Tanchangya are believed to be from ancient Tanchangya.^[4]

Tanchangya	English
Awga (অগা)	Uneducated, uncivilised
Awnsur (অন্সুর্)	Regularly, always
Awnawpinaw (অন-পিন); Awnaw-sawnaw (অন- সনঅ)	Insane, foolish
Awrawk (অরক্)	Nest
Hawla (হলা)	Fry, thick shrub bushes
Awsangya (অসাঙ্যা); Besangya (বেসাঙ্যা)	An unmarriageable relation
A-uk/Aruk (আ-উক্, আরুক্)	Picture; Sketch

Tibeto-Burman

Although it does not belong to the Tibeto-Burman language family, many Buddhist terms can be found in Tanchangya.^[5]

Foreign words

In Tanchangya, words derived from Arabic, Portuguese, and English can be found.

Tanchangya	Arabic/Portuguese	English
Awktaw (অক্ত)	Owakta (Arabic)	Time
Gawrba (গর্বা)	Gorba(Arabic)	Guest
Gamala/Gabala (গাবালা, গামালা)	Gamela (Portuguese)	Bucket
Balti (বাল্তি)	Balde (Portuguese)	Bucket

Chakma

Outside of the Tanchangya tribe, there is a common belief that there is no difference between Tanchangya and the Chakma language.^[6]

Tanchangya	Chakma	English
Bitsyawl	Bijol	Smooth
Pawd, Jangal	Pawt	Road
Awna sawna	Awnaw sawnaw	Half-brain
Diri, Bilawng	Dighol	Long time

References

↑ Tanchangya at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
↑ Debnath, Rupak (2008). Ethnographic Study of Tanchangya of CHT, CADC, Sittwe, and South Tripura. Kolkata: Kreativmind, India. p. 167.
↑ Debnath, Rupak (2008). Ethnographic Study of Tanchangya of CHT, CADC, Sittwe, and South Tripura. Kolkata: Kreativmind, India. p. 71.
↑ Roti Kanta Tanchangya (2000): 62-65
↑ Debnath, Rupak (2008). Ethnographic Study of Tanchangya of CHT, CADC, Sittwe, and South Tripura. Kolkata: Kreativmind, India. p. 88.
↑ "An Analysis of the Ethno-Linguistic Roots and Connections of the Chakma-Tanchangya People" (PDF). Dr Satyakam Phukan's Webpages. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2019.

External links

"Tanchangya Wikibook". 2014.
"Tongchangya World". 2018.
"Tongchangya World : History, Culture, and Literature". 2017.
"Tanchangya". 2017.
"United Tanchangya Academic and Cultural Forum (UTACF)". 2015. Archived from the original on 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2019-08-16.

[e27-1] Tanchangya at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)

[2] Debnath, Rupak (2008). Ethnographic Study of Tanchangya of CHT, CADC, Sittwe, and South Tripura. Kolkata: Kreativmind, India. p. 167.

[3] Debnath, Rupak (2008). Ethnographic Study of Tanchangya of CHT, CADC, Sittwe, and South Tripura. Kolkata: Kreativmind, India. p. 71.

[mat-2000-62-65-4] Roti Kanta Tanchangya (2000): 62-65

[5] Debnath, Rupak (2008). Ethnographic Study of Tanchangya of CHT, CADC, Sittwe, and South Tripura. Kolkata: Kreativmind, India. p. 88.

[6] "An Analysis of the Ethno-Linguistic Roots and Connections of the Chakma-Tanchangya People" (PDF). Dr Satyakam Phukan's Webpages. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2019.

[2]