The PL-17 (NATO reporting name: CH-AA-12 Auger[5]) or PL-20 is an active radar-guided beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile developed by the People's Republic of China for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). The missile has a claimed range of more than 400 km (250 mi) and is intended to target high value airborne assets (HVAA) such as tanker and early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft.[6][7][8]
| PL-17 | |
|---|---|
 PL-17 on J-16 | |
| Type | Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile |
| Place of origin | People's Republic of China |
| Service history | |
| Used by | People's Liberation Army Air Force People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | ~500 kg [1] |
| Diameter | 305 millimetres (12.0 in) [1](estimated) |
| Engine | Dual-pulsed solid-propellant rocket[2] |
Operational range | 500 km (310 mi) [1] [3] |
Guidance system | Active radar homing , infrared homing , passive radiation homing and datalink .[4] |
Launch platform | |
History and development
editThe missile was tested on a Shenyang J-16 fighter in 2016,[9] and can also be deployed on Chinese imported Su-30MKK and Su-35 fighters.[10] It is understood that PL-17 is a separate development from the ramjet-powered PL-21 (PL-XX).[7][11] In October 2022, Chinese state media reported that the PL-17 entered PLAAF service.[12]
Design
editPL-17 is much larger than other long-range air-to-air missiles, at 6 m (20 ft) long (whereas PL-15, AIM-120 are measured around 4 m (13 ft) long), which contains more solid fuel. The extended length makes the missile unfit for the internal weapons bay of the Chengdu J-20. During the flight, PL-17 would rely on inertial guidance, satellite navigation, and data-link to track targets. During the terminal phase, the missile would turn on its multimodal seeker with both active radar and passive sensors.[6] The sensors include, reportedly, a miniature active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar for tracking, passive anti-radiation seeker for locating radar-equipped targets, and a possible optical window feautring an additional infrared seeker as supplement.[13] The missile body features a low-drag profile, and maneuverability is provided by four small control fins and thrust-vectoring engines.[14] Estimates for its maximum operational range may vary (300–500 km (190–310 mi)), but the widely reported figure is ~400 km, that is under ideal conditions.[15][16] The missile is powered by a dual pulse rocket motor and flies in lofted launch trajectory[6] to achieve the reported range of 400 km (250 mi) class, according to the Royal United Services Institute.[14] It has a top speed in excess of Mach 4.[11][12]
See also
edit- PL-15 – (China)
- PL-21 – (China)
- AIM-174B – (United States)
- R-37M – (Russia)
- Novator KS-172 – (Russia)
- Astra Mark 3 – (India)
References
edit- 1 2 3 "World's Longest Ranged Air-to-Air Missile Unveiled in China: How the PL-17 Can Shape a Pacific Air War". 28 January 2026.
- ↑ https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/chinas-pl-17-missile-ripples-through-indo-pacific-defense/
- ↑ KOVALENKO, VLADYSLAVA (1 February 2026). "PL-17 missile: China's latest threat to US air power".
- ↑ https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/chinas-pl-17-missile-ripples-through-indo-pacific-defense/
- ↑ Barrie, Douglas (29 July 2024). "Phoenix successor redux: the USN's range riposte to China's PL-17?". International Institute for Strategic Studies.
- 1 2 3 Barrie, Douglas (20 January 2024). "Air-to-air missiles push the performance, payload envelope". International Institute for Strategic Studies.
- 1 2 Barrie, Douglas (8 October 2021). "China fires longer-range AAM at export market". International Institute for Strategic Studies.
- ↑ Williams, Zachary (21 November 2022). "Takeaways From China's Zhuhai Air Show 2022". The Diplomat.
- ↑ Rogoway, Tyler (21 November 2016). "Shadowy New Missile Appears Under the Wing of Chinese J-16 Fighter". The Drive.
- ↑ PLA Aerospace Power: A Primer on Trends in China's Military Air, Space, and Missile Forces (PDF) (Report). Montgomery: China Aerospace Studies Institute. 2022.
- 1 2 Newdick, Thomas (1 September 2022). "A Guide To China's Increasingly Impressive Air-To-Air Missile Inventory". The Drive.
- 1 2 "一剑封喉/霹雳17远攻 空空导弹之王". Ta Kung Pao. 28 November 2022.
- ↑ Newdick, Thomas (27 January 2026). "China's Massive PL-17 Air-To-Air Missile Seen Up Close". The War Zone.
- 1 2 Bronk, Justin (October 2020). Russian and Chinese Combat Air Trends: Current Capabilities and Future Threat Outlook (PDF) (Report). Whitehall Report. Vol. 3–20. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. ISSN 1750-9432.
- ↑ "Air-to-air missiles push the performance, payload envelope". IISS. Archived from the original on 2025-12-25. Retrieved 2026-01-30.
- ↑ Newdick, Thomas (2026-01-27). "China's Massive PL-17 Air-To-Air Missile Seen Up Close". The War Zone. Retrieved 2026-01-30.
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