The Northlander is a passenger train operated by the provincially owned Ontario Northland Railway in southern and northeastern Ontario, Canada. Service was discontinued in 2012. Passenger rail service is scheduled to resume in late 2026 with an expanded route, modern trainsets, and upgrades to railway infrastructure and stations.[1][4]

Northlander
A Northlander Siemens Venture train travelling to Union Station in Toronto
Overview
StatusUnder construction
LocaleOntario, Canada
Termini
Stations14
WebsiteOfficial website
Service
TypeInter-city rail
SystemOntario Northland Railway
Operator(s)Ontario Northland Railway
Rolling stockSiemens Charger and Siemens Venture
History
OpenedJune 9, 1977; 48 years ago (June 9, 1977)
ClosedSeptember 28, 2012
Reopened2026 (planned)[1]
Technical
Track length776 km (482 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Route map

Cochrane
Timmins–Porcupine
Matheson
Kirkland Lake
Englehart
Temiskaming Shores
Temagami
North Bay
South River
Huntsville
Bracebridge
Gravenhurst
Washago
Gormley
Langstaff
Toronto Amtrak
Key
Proposed Northlander
Stop to be rebuilt
Freight service only
Source[2][3]

The restored service is planned to operate between four and seven days per week between Toronto Union Station and Timmins, with continuing service to Cochrane where passengers will be able to connect with Ontario Northland's Polar Bear Express service.[5] The service operated on Ontario Northland tracks between Cochrane and North Bay, and on CN tracks between North Bay and Toronto.

Before its discontinuation in 2012, the Northlander operated six days per week year-round between Toronto and Cochrane. Trains typically consisted of a locomotive, an auxiliary power unit, two passenger coaches, and a cafeteria lounge car.

Revival plans

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Former Northlander at Englehart, Ontario in 2008 before the service's cancellation.
The former Northlander at Englehart station in 2008

Prior to the 2018 Ontario general election, Doug Ford promised to restore the service.[6] Ontario Northland prepared a business plan and submitted it to the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario in late 2019, and the resumption of the service was mentioned in the province's Draft Transportation Plan for Northern Ontario published in December 2020,[7] although no timeline was provided.

In May 2021, the provincial government announced plans for Ontario Northland and Metrolinx to resume rail operations between Toronto and northeastern Ontario with a 13-stop route to begin service by the mid-2020s. The route would provide service from Toronto to Timmins or Cochrane and would be available between four and seven days a week, based on seasonal travel demands.[8] Two of the proposed stations, Gormley and Langstaff, are not ONR stations from the original Northlander route but they are serving GO Transit Richmond Hill line. Stations south of North Bay to Washago and south of Cochrane would need to be restored as they have either become inactive or adapted for other uses.

In April 2022, Ontario's Progressive Conservative government announced it has earmarked $75 million to restore the Northlander passenger rail service to northeastern Ontario. President and CEO of Ontario Northland Corina Moore said the money will be split over the next three years. She said it will look after passenger coaches, infrastructure and stations. The province said it continues to eye an in-service date of 2025. They said that the service will be offered on seasonal travel demands and will range from four and seven days a week between northern Ontario and Toronto.[9]

On December 15, 2022, the Government of Ontario announced that it had purchased three trainsets from Siemens Mobility for use on the Northlander, each comprising a Charger locomotive, two Venture coaches, and a cab car operating in a push-pull configuration on trains between Toronto and Timmins.[10]

By December 2023, further details became known. The trip from Toronto to Cochrane on the restored Northlander is expected take 10 hours and 40 minutes. Trains would leave Cochrane in the evening, and return in the evening or overnight. Stations along the route would be slightly different from the pre-2012 service; the 16 stops would be Union Station, Langstaff, Gormley, Washago, Gravenhurst, Bracebridge, Huntsville, South River, North Bay, Temagami, Temiskaming Shores, Englehart, Kirkland Lake/Swastika, Matheson, Timmins, and Cochrane. Cobalt was the only station from the original Northlander route that was not included as a new stop for the resumed service.[11] Ridership by 2041 is expected to be 60,000 per year.[12]

In 2024 and 2025, contracts were awarded for the design, manufacture, and installation of station shelters equipped with seating, lighting, heating, passenger information displays, security cameras, and intercom systems, as well as for platform reconstruction at multiple locations. These shelters will be used at the nine unstaffed stops: Matheson, Kirkland Lake, Temiskaming Shores, Temagami, South River, Huntsville, Bracebridge, Gravenhurst, and Washago.[13][14]

In July 2025, construction began on a new staffed Timmins–Porcupine station.[15] As part of the Northlander restoration project, the interiors of existing staffed North Bay, Englehart, and Cochrane stations are being renovated with digital passenger information displays, seating, and service counters. Additional upgrades include improvements to washrooms, lighting, and wayfinding systems.[16]

Along the 776 kilometres (482 mi) corridor, infrastructure improvements are underway, including the installation of continuously welded rail, replacement of jointed track, realignment of curves to allow higher operating speeds, and upgrades to grade crossing warning systems.[17] One major project is the North Bay Rail Bypass, a newly constructed 982 metres (3,222 ft) link between Canadian National's Newmarket Subdivision with Ontario Northland's Temagami Subdivision. The bypass is intended to allow future Northlander passenger trains to avoid travelling through Ontario Northland's yard and maintenance facilities in North Bay, reducing operational conflicts and shortening travel times by 15 minutes.[18]

Ontario Northland began testing operations using the first new Siemens Venture trainset in April 2026. The testing program is intended to simulate normal operations and includes train testing and staff training. As of April 2026, two trainsets had been delivered, and the first trainset had travelled more than 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) during testing operations.[19]

Stations

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The Northlander is expected to serve 16 stations

Ontario Northland's proposed schedule includes extended stops in Timmins before or after service to Cochrane, described by the agency as "layovers". The southbound trip from Cochrane is scheduled to include a one-hour layover in Timmins, while the northbound trip to Cochrane is scheduled to include a layover of 2 hours and 20 minutes. The schedule is intended to provide connections with the Polar Bear Express in Cochrane.[20]

Ontario Northland also plans to operate an optional northbound express motor coach connection from Matheson to Cochrane for passengers whose final destination is Cochrane. The bus is scheduled to arrive approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes earlier than the train.[20]

Station Northbound
(read up)
Southbound
(read down)
Notes
Cochrane 8:30 22:15 Connection to Polar Bear Express to Moosonee
Timmins–Porcupine 7:30 23:15 Layover.
5:10 0:15
Matheson 4:15 1:10 Connection to express motor coach to Cochrane (northbound only)
Kirkland Lake 3:30 1:55
Englehart 2:50 2:35 Rest stop.
2:40 2:45
Temiskaming Shores 2:10 3:15
Temagami 1:10 4:15
North Bay 23:40 5:45 Rest stop. Connections to Ontario Northland, Greyhound Canada and other intercity bus operators.
23:30 5:55
South River 22:25 7:00
Huntsville 21:35 7:50
Bracebridge 21:00 8:25
Gravenhurst 20:45 8:40
Washago 20:20 9:05 Connection to Via Rail's The Canadian
Gormley 19:20 10:05 Connection to GO Transit
Langstaff 19:05 10:20 Connection to GO Transit
Toronto (Union Station) 18:30 10:55 Connections to Via Rail, GO Transit, Amtrak, Toronto subway and Toronto streetcar

Fleet

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The restored Northlander service is planned to use three trainsets manufactured by Siemens Mobility. Each trainset consists of one Siemens Charger SC-42 locomotive and three Siemens Venture passenger coaches. The trainsets feature lightweight aluminum car bodies and are designed for bi-directional operation with a cab car.[21]

One passenger car in each trainset will include Northlander+ car with 2+1 seating, and one business pod which has four seats and a table, surrounded by privacy walls. This car will also include the galley for onboard food and beverage service, which will be provided through at-seat cart service rather than a dedicated dining car.[22]

Passenger amenities are planned to include Wi-Fi service, power outlets and USB charging ports at all seats, adjustable tray tables, overhead reading lights, overhead luggage storage, bicycle storage, and digital passenger information displays.[21]

Accessibility features are planned to include built-in wheelchair lifts, accessible washrooms, and accessible seating areas. Braille signage and audio and visual passenger information systems will also be provided.[21]

References

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  1. 1 2 "Trains will soon be running again between Toronto and Northern Ontario. But first, they're going in the freezer". thestar.com. January 9, 2023. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  2. "Northlander Passenger Train". www.ontarionorthland.ca. Ontario Northland Transportation Commission. June 6, 2023.
  3. "Northlander Shelter Design and Contract Award Announcement". Ontario Northland. Ontario Northland Transportation Commission. June 28, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  4. "Northlander Passenger Rail Updates". Ontario Northland. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  5. "Ontario Advances Northlander Service Revival". Railway Age. December 15, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  6. "Ford promises new Northlander to Nipissing voters". Metroland Media Group. May 4, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  7. "Draft Transportation Plan for Northern Ontario" (PDF). Ministry of Transportation. December 10, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  8. "Passenger rail service in northeastern Ontario to return by mid-2020s". CBC News. May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  9. Sam Juric (April 11, 2022). "Return of Northlander train service could include new connection to Cochrane, Ont". CBC News.
  10. "Ontario Newsroom". Government of Ontario. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  11. Wroe, Darlene (February 24, 2023). "Cobalt urged to lobby for Northlander passenger train stop". Bay Today. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  12. "Northlander trains are poised to make a return — and will offer travel to cottage country and beyond. Here's what you need to know". Toronto Star. December 28, 2023.
  13. "Ontario Awards Contracts to Advance Northeastern Passenger Rail". Government of Ontario. May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  14. "Ontario Awards Contract for Return of Northlander Passenger Rail Service". Government of Ontario. December 6, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  15. Hoggett, Maija (July 14, 2025). "Work starts on new Timmins train station". TimminsToday.com. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  16. "Station Modernization". Ontario Northland Transportation Commission. November 28, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  17. "Track and Infrastructure Upgrades". Ontario Northland Transportation Commission. November 28, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  18. Konken, William (September 15, 2025). "New rail bypass completed in North Bay, cutting travel time for future Northlander service". BayToday.ca. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  19. "Government of Ontario begins testing Northlander trains". Mass Transit. April 13, 2026. Retrieved April 15, 2026.
  20. 1 2 "The Northlander". Ontario Northland. January 16, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2026.
  21. 1 2 3 "New Train Sets". Ontario Northland Transportation Commission. November 28, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
  22. Welcome Aboard the Northlander. Ontario Northland Transportation Commission. May 27, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2026 via YouTube.
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