Ngurah Rai International Airport

I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport (IATA: DPS, ICAO: WADD), commonly simply known as Ngurah Rai International Airport, also known as Denpasar International Airport or Bali Airport, is the main international airport serving the island of Bali, Indonesia. It is the island’s only airport handling scheduled commercial flights. the airport named after I Gusti Ngurah Rai, a Balinese national hero who was killed on 20 November 1946 during the Battle of Margarana (Puputan Margarana) in Tabanan. He and his troops were defeated by Dutch forces with air support during the Indonesian National Revolution, resulting in his death along with 95 of his men.[3]

I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport
Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai
Summary
Airport typePublic / Military
OwnerGovernment of Indonesia
OperatorInJourney Airports
ServesBali
LocationTuban, Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia
Opened1931; 95 years ago (1931)
Hub for
Operating base for
Time zoneWITA (UTC+08:00)
Elevation AMSL4 m / 14 ft
Coordinates08°44′53″S 115°10′03″E / 8.74806°S 115.16750°E / -8.74806; 115.16750
Websitewww.bali-airport.com
Map
DPS/WADD is located in Badung Regency
DPS/WADD
DPS/WADD
Location in Badung Regency
DPS/WADD is located in Bali
DPS/WADD
DPS/WADD
Location in Bali
DPS/WADD is located in Indonesia
DPS/WADD
DPS/WADD
Location in Indonesia
DPS/WADD is located in Southeast Asia
DPS/WADD
DPS/WADD
DPS/WADD (Southeast Asia)
DPS/WADD is located in Asia
DPS/WADD
DPS/WADD
DPS/WADD (Asia)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
09/27 3,000 9,843 Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
Passengers23,931,016 (Increase 11.55%)
Cargo (tonnes)69,704.55 (Increase 32.31%)
Aircraft movements142,172 (Increase 4.29%)
Source: DGCA[1][2]

Located in Tuban, Badung Regency, approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south of Denpasar, the airport serves the Denpasar metropolitan area as well as the entire island of Bali. It offers domestic connections to major Indonesian cities and international routes to destinations across Australia, East Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport is the second-busiest airport in Indonesia after Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Jakarta and serves as a hub for airlines such as Garuda Indonesia and Batik Air. The airport is classified as Category IX, enabling it to accommodate wide-body aircraft, including the Boeing 747-8 and Airbus A380.[4]

In addition to serving as a commercial airport, the facility is shared with I Gusti Ngurah Rai Air Force Base, a Type B airbase of the Indonesian Air Force. The base supports military aviation operations, light to medium maintenance of defense equipment, and contributes to the air defense of the Bali region.

History

edit

Colonial era

edit
Military police of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) at Tuban Airfield, 1946
A Douglas DC-3 at Tuban Airfield, 1949

In the early 1930s, the Dutch colonial government constructed an airfield at Tuban, situated at the narrowest point along Bali’s southern coast. Initially known as Tuban Airfield, it consisted of a simple 700-metre grass strip built by the Dutch East Indies’ Voor Verkeer en Waterstaat (Department of Transport, Public Works and Water Management).[5] At the time, the facility was rudimentary, with only a few huts and a short runway.[5] Alongside the 700-metre grass runway, the airstrip was situated near a cemetery in the village of Tuban.[6] Due to its location within the village, the surrounding community commonly referred to it as Tuban Airfield.[6] In early 1935, an Imperial Airways de Havilland Express attempted to land at Tuban Airfield on the 700-meter runway, in which at that time 250 meters had been paved.[7] The airline intended to use this airstrip as an overnight stop before continuing to Makassar. At the time, its aircraft routinely landed and stayed overnight at Rambang in Lombok before proceeding to Makassar the following day. Imperial Airways requested that the airstrip be repaired, reinforced, and, if possible, equipped with communication facilities linked to Surabaya.[7] When no immediate response was received, the airline followed up by asking whether the Dutch East Indies authorities, including the Dutch East Indies’ national carrier, Koninklijke Nederlandsch-Indische Luchtvaart Maatschappij (KNILM), expected Imperial Airways to finance the necessary improvements.[7] At the time, the Dutch colonial administration and KNILM had initially opposed the development of the airfield, likely due to the considerable costs involved.[7] By that time, the airfield was already serving commercial operations, including regular flights operated by KNILM, which connected Bali with Surabaya.[8] In January 1938, the airfield was finally rebuilt and upgraded to accommodate larger American aircraft such as the Douglas DC-3; previously, it had been limited to handling aircraft no larger than the Fokker F.VII.[8]

In 1942, following the outbreak of the Pacific War during World War II, the airfield was used to stage fighter and bomber operations. The Japanese sought to capture the airfield as a support base for their planned assault on Java.[9] At the time, the facility had been abandoned, with no aircraft of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force (ML-KNIL) present.[9] On 16 February 1942, Japanese forces launched an air raid on the airfield, rendering it inoperable.[10][11] In its aftermath, the poorly motivated garrison of around 600 Dutch-led Balinese militia quickly deserted as Japanese troops advanced on the island, while their Dutch officers fled to Java.[10] The Dutch attempted to destroy the airfield to prevent it from falling into Japanese hands.[9] However, the commander later discovered that, due to a misunderstanding of orders, the demolition had not been carried out as intended.[9] His instruction not to delay the destruction was misinterpreted by the engineers, who instead believed the operation should be postponed. As a result, Japanese forces were able to capture the airfield intact on 19 February.[9] By the following day, Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters of the Imperial Japanese Naval Air Service had landed at the captured airfield, preparing for air raids against Allied positions on Java.[9] The capture of the airfield effectively cut off reinforcement routes from Australia, as Japanese forces gained air superiority and were able to intercept incoming aircraft over the sea before they could land, further sealing the fate of the Dutch East Indies.[12]

During the Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945, the airport’s runway was improved and repaired, including the use of pierced steel plates to restore damaged sections.[13] Between 1942 and 1947, the runway was extended from 700 to 1,200 meters,[5] and the Japanese constructed extensive additional facilities at the airfield to support their military operations.[14] The airfield was used by the Imperial Japanese Naval Air Service throughout the war and served as a base for the Tainan Air Group during the campaign in Java; however, no significant Japanese fighter squadron was stationed in Denpasar thereafter.[15] Nevertheless, the capture of Tuban Airfield and the island of Bali deprived the Allied forces of a key fighter staging point along the route from Australia to Java.[16] Throughout the war, Allied forces repeatedly targeted the airfield with air raids in an effort to render it inoperable.[17]

After the Japanese surrender in 1945, the airfield briefly came under the control of local Indonesian militias before being handed over to the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) in 1946.[18] In 1949, a terminal building and other basic aviation facilities were constructed, along with a simple wooden air traffic control tower. Air-to-ground communications at the time were conducted using Morse code transceivers.[19]

Post-independence era

edit
A Garuda Indonesia McDonnell Douglas DC-9 at Ngurah Rai International Airport, 1980

Following the Dutch recognition of Indonesian sovereignty, control of the airfield was transferred to Indonesian authorities in 1950. President Soekarno was recorded landing at Tuban Airfield in 1955 aboard a Douglas DC-3.[20] From 1959, the airfield began receiving international flights, including services operated by Scandinavian Airlines System and Qantas, and was already capable of accommodating Convair 240 aircraft.[20] Possibly due to his frequent visits to Bali, or broader international considerations, President Soekarno accorded high priority to the development of Tuban Airfield. Subsequently, improvement and expansion works were initiated. The project formally began in 1963 with the construction of a new 2,700-metre runway, while the original runway was converted into a parallel taxiway.[20] The project ran from 1963 to 1969, was known as the Tuban Airport Projects. Land reclamation extended the runway and its two overruns by 1,500 meters, using material quarried from limestone at Ungasan and sand sourced from the Antosari–Tabanan river. With the completion of a temporary terminal and the upgraded runway, the government inaugurated international air services at Tuban Airport on 10 August 1966.[6]

To accommodate the steadily increasing number of passengers, the terminal buildings were expanded, with construction of an international terminal undertaken between 1965 and 1969. This development added international facilities to the existing domestic passenger terminal. The upgraded airport was inaugurated on 1 August 1968 by then-President Soeharto alongside the renaming of the airfield to its current name.[21] The name honors I Gusti Ngurah Rai, a prominent Indonesian nationalist leader during the country’s struggle for independence. The earlier runway extension had also disrupted natural sand movement along the coastline. By 1975, projected passenger growth had already exceeded the capacity of the existing facilities, prompting the construction of a new international passenger terminal, which was completed in 1978.[22] The former international terminal was subsequently converted into the domestic terminal, while the old domestic terminal was repurposed for cargo and catering operations.[22]

On 1 October 1980, management of Ngurah Rai International Airport was transferred from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to Perum Angkasa Pura, the predecessor of Angkasa Pura I, later rebranded as InJourney Airports.[23] In the 1990s, further development of Ngurah Rai International Airport was carried out under the Airport Facilities and Aviation Safety Development (FBUKP) programs. Phase I of the project (1990–1992) included the expansion of the terminal building with the addition of aviobridges, extension of the runway to 3,000 meters, relocation of taxiways, enlargement of the apron, renovation and expansion of the passenger terminal, expansion of the vehicle parking area, and development of cargo and operations buildings, as well as improvements to air navigation systems and aircraft fuel supply facilities.[22] Phase II of the FBUKP project (1998–2000) was implemented by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation and included further airport development works, notably the utilization of approximately 12 hectares of mangrove forest for aviation safety facilities.[22]

21st century

edit
View of Ngurah Rai International Airport, 2004

In 2000, the airport recorded 43,797 domestic and international flights, carrying 4,443,856 passengers.[24] In 2005, the Transportation Security Administration of the United States determined that the airport was not meeting the security standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization.[25] However, this warning was lifted in 2007.[26] By the end of April 2011, the airport's terminals handled 11.1 million passengers a year, exceeding its capacity of 8 million. Angkasa Pura I will relocate 35 guest houses to accommodate the expansion, which is expected to occupy up to 265.5 hectares of land for a new access road to the airport and a new airport building, the construction of a new flyover, enlarge airport terminal and improve luggage handling system.[27]

Plans to expand the international and domestic terminals at Ngurah Rai International Airport were announced in September 2008, with an estimated cost of up to Rp 1 trillion (US$110.10 million) and an initial targeted completion date in 2011. The total terminal area was planned to increase from 83,000 square meters to around 200,000 square meters, comprising 130,000 square metros for the international terminal and 70,000 square meters for the domestic terminal.[28] In December 2008, Angkasa Pura I confirmed that expansion works in Ngurah Rai International Airport would commence in early 2009. The Airport Facilities Development and Flight Safety (FBUKP) Phase III programs for Ngurah Rai International Airport included the development of terminal buildings, a multi-storey car park, and apron facilities. The plan involved constructing a new 120,000-square-metre international terminal on the site of the existing domestic terminal, while the existing international terminal would be converted into the new domestic terminal. Upon completion of these developments, Ngurah Rai International Airport was projected to accommodate up to 25 million passengers per year.[29] The planned airport buildings were described as a blend contemporary and Balinese traditional architectural elements. The international terminal was opened in September 2013, followed by the domestic terminal in September 2014.[30][31]

In 2016, Airports Council International awarded Ngurah Rai International Airport as the world's third best airport with 15-25 million passengers annually.[32]

Facilities and developments

edit

Facilities

edit

Domestic terminal

edit
Domestic terminal check-in area
Domestic terminal boarding gate
International terminal check-in hall
Commercial area of the international terminal

Opened to the public on 17 September 2014, the new domestic terminal is approximately four times larger than its predecessor, covering 65,800 m² compared to the former terminal’s 13,300 m². It occupies the site of the previous international terminal, which underwent extensive renovation following the opening of the new international terminal in 2013.[33] The terminal has a capacity of up to 9.4 million passengers per year and is equipped with 62 check-in counters, four transit and transfer counters, eight boarding gates, and seven arrival gates, supported by eight aerobridges and five baggage conveyor belts.[34] The terminal is equipped with five baggage claim belts, as well as ATM facilities and more spacious restrooms. The total cost of the terminal renovation was approximately Rp 318 billion.[35] In addition, the terminal features a large new commercial area concept.[36] The commercial layout is based on several principles, including simplifying passenger flow, expanding retail space in the central zone, diversifying and integrating different commercial formats, and providing designated last-minute shopping areas. These improvements ensure that all passengers pass through the main commercial area.[36]

International terminal

edit

Construction of the new international terminal began in May 2011 and was completed in 2013.[37] The new terminal was brought into operation in phases, with international arrivals commencing on 19 September 2013, followed by international departures on 29 September 2013, few days before the pre-event activities of the 2013 APEC summit started.[38][30] The terminal has an area of 120,000 m² and features 96 check-in counters and nine waiting lounges equipped with 11 aerobridges.[39] It also includes seven baggage claim belts, 20 visa-on-arrival counters, 26 immigration counters, and three customs counters, and is capable of accommodating up to 16 million passengers annually.[39][40] The terminal is designed with a modern architectural style infused with traditional Balinese elements.[41] It is equipped with advanced baggage screening technology, including electronic inspection systems introduced in Indonesia for the first time, namely the Hold Baggage Screening (HBS) and Baggage Handling System (BHS).[41] The total construction cost of the terminal was approximately Rp 2 trillion.[41] As part of the development, an integrated building, parking structure, school complex, promenade, and aero food catering service facilities were also constructed.[42]

The international terminal is also equipped with a double-deck aerobridge, installed in 2015, specifically designed to accommodate the Airbus A380.[43] On 1 June 2023, an Emirates Airbus A380 landed at Ngurah Rai International Airport, marking the first scheduled commercial A380 service in Indonesia. The flight replaced one of Emirates’ previous twice-daily Boeing 777-300ER services to Bali. The change was made in response to strong demand for international travel to the island.[44][45]

VVIP terminal

edit

To support the arrivals and departures of heads of state and representatives of international organizations attending the 2022 G20 Bali Summit, a new VVIP terminal was inaugurated by President Joko Widodo on 9 November 2022.[46] Construction of the facility had commenced on 14 March 2022.[47] In response to the increasing volume of private jet traffic—around 500 movements per month—the airport authority also developed a dedicated apron on the southern side of the airport, complete with a special access gate, capable of accommodating up to 14 general aviation aircraft.[48] The VVIP terminal is designed in a traditional Balinese architectural style known as Wantilan, a pavilion-like structure historically used as a communal meeting hall in Balinese society.[49] The design is further enriched with Balinese decorative elements, including carvings, ornaments, paintings, and local cultural features such as Balinese songket textiles, native plants like Jepun Bali, Pucuk Rajuna, and Jempiring, as well as artistic statues depicting Garuda and Singa Ambara Raja.[49] The scope of the VVIP terminal revitalization ncludes beautification of the existing VVIP terminal (1,063 m²), construction of a new VVIP terminal (1,000 m²), landscaping and development of a new service road (3,250 m²), and relocation of cargo facilities and affected buildings (300 m²).[49]

Airport hotel

edit

Novotel Bali Ngurah Rai Airport is a four-star hotel located inside the airport complex with direct access to domestic and international terminals. This hotel has 206 rooms and other supporting facilities such as meeting rooms, fitness center, swimming pool, restaurant, and rooftop bar.[50]

Developments

edit

Since 2023, the airport has undertaken and completed several infrastructure development and beautification projects.[51] These include the expansion of the security checkpoint (SCP) area and the addition of four passenger screening lanes in both the domestic and international terminals. On the landside, traffic flow has been improved through the widening of internal airport roads from two lanes to four lanes, covering both inbound and outbound routes. Further enhancements include the construction of new passenger pick-up shelters, the development of a pedestrian bridge, and the establishment of green spaces at various points within the landside area. The airport is currently preparing the construction of a connecting gate between the international and domestic terminals to facilitate passenger transfers.[51]

Additional planned works include the expansion of corridor areas, beautification of check-in counters, construction of a connecting pier gate at the international terminal, and improvements to toilet facilities in both the domestic and international terminals.[51] The connecting gate is designed to enhance service quality and improve the overall customer experience, particularly for passengers making international–domestic or domestic–international transfers.[51] Currently, transfer passengers are required to exit one terminal and move to another according to their flight routes. With the planned connecting gate directly linking the international and domestic terminals, passenger convenience is expected to improve significantly, while transfer processing time is reduced.[51]

In December 2024, a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility operated by FL Technics Indonesia was inaugurated at the airport. The facility is capable of accommodating up to six narrow-body aircraft and is built on a 17,000 m² site. It primarily serves Boeing and Airbus narrow-body fleets.[52] The MRO hangar offers a comprehensive range of services, including line maintenance, base maintenance, heavy maintenance, logistics support, a bonded logistics center, and other integrated services, as well as training facilities.[52] As part of its commitment to operational reliability, the facility also provides round-the-clock Aircraft on Ground (AOG) support, enabling rapid response to unexpected technical issues and minimizing aircraft downtime.[52]

The airport is planned for further expansion to raise its capacity to 37 million passengers annually, as the current infrastructure can accommodate up to 24 million passengers per year.[53] Key facilities, including the apron and runway, will be expanded through approximately 117 hectares of land reclamation, necessitated by limited available land.[53] The project will be implemented in two phases. In the first phase, 47 hectares of land will be reclaimed, which is expected to increase capacity to around 28 million passengers annually.[53] In the second phase, an additional 70 hectares will be reclaimed, enabling the runway to be extended from 3,000 meters to 3,400 meters. This extension is intended to allow larger aircraft to operate at the airport without operational restrictions.[53]

New airport

edit

With growing air traffic congestion, I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport is approaching its maximum capacity due to its single runway and limited space for further expansion.[54] It is estimated that the airport may still be able to accommodate traffic growth over the next 5 to 10 years. However, beyond that period, continued passenger growth could lead to operational overload if no additional capacity is developed.[54]

In response to these constraints, a proposal has been made to develop a new airport in northern Bali, specifically in the eastern part of Buleleng Regency. The proposed North Bali Airport is expected to strengthen air connectivity on the island and serve as a supporting hub for I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport in handling increasing tourist arrivals and national economic activity. However, the project has faced significant opposition. Former President Megawati Soekarnoputri, among others, has expressed concerns that the project may constitute a waste of public funds.[55] Some stakeholders argue that I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport still has potential for further development, while others highlight that northern Bali currently lacks adequate supporting infrastructure to sustain a major airport.[56]

In 2022, the government removed eight projects from the National Strategic Projects (PSN) list, including the North Bali Airport.[57] President Prabowo Subianto publicly expressed support for the construction of the North Bali Airport during his 2024 election campaign.[58] Following his election victory, the project was subsequently reinstated into the PSN list in 2025.[59] The plan proposes that the airport will be developed on an artificial island of approximately 900 hectares in the Kubutambahan area of Buleleng Regency.[60] The project also envisions the development of a new metropolitan city integrated with the airport, including five star hotels, a convention center, and a dedicated film industry zone branded as “Baliwood.” To support connectivity, the site is planned to be linked by a 60 km toll road connecting Kubutambahan to Mengwi, as well as a railway connection extending to I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport.[60]

Airlines and destinations

edit

Passenger

edit
AirlinesDestinations
Aero Dili Dili[61][62]
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo[63]
Air Busan Busan[64]
Air India Delhi[65]
Air New Zealand Auckland[66][67][68]
AirAsia Kuala Lumpur–International[69]
AirAsia X Kuala Lumpur–International[70]
Airfast Indonesia Charter: Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[71] Timika[71]
Batik Air Jakarta–Halim Perdanakusuma,[72] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[73] Kupang,[74] Labuan Bajo,[75] Makassar,[76] Perth,[77] Surabaya,[78] Tambolaka[79]
Batik Air Malaysia Brisbane,[80] Kuala Lumpur–International,[81] Melbourne,[82] Perth,[83] Sydney–Kingsford Smith[84]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong[85][86]
Cebu Pacific Manila[87]
Centrum Air Tashkent (begins 1 June 2026)[88][89]
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[90][91]
China Eastern Airlines Beijing–Daxing (begins 26 June 2026),[92] Shanghai–Pudong[93]
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou[94]
Citilink Dili,[95] Jakarta–Halim Perdanakusuma,[72] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[96] Makassar,[97] Surabaya[98]
Condor Seasonal charter: Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[99][100] Frankfurt[101][102]
Emirates Dubai–International[103]
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi[104][105]
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan[90][106]
Garuda Indonesia Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[107] Melbourne,[108] Singapore,[109] Sorong,[110] Surabaya,[111] Sydney–Kingsford Smith,[112] Timika,[113] Tokyo–Narita,[114] Yogyakarta–International[115]
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong[85][86]
IndiGo Bengaluru,[116] Delhi,[117] Mumbai–Shivaji[118]
Indonesia AirAsia Adelaide (ends 18 June 2026),[119] Da Nang,[120] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[121] Kuala Lumpur–International,[122] Labuan Bajo,[123] Melbourne (ends 18 June 2026),[124] Perth,[125] Phuket[126]
Jeju Air Seoul–Incheon[127][128]
Jetstar Adelaide,[129] Avalon,[130] Brisbane,[131] Cairns,[132] Darwin,[133] Gold Coast,[134] Melbourne,[135] Newcastle,[136] Perth,[133] Singapore,[135] Sunshine Coast,[137] Sydney–Kingsford Smith[138]
Juneyao Air Shanghai–Pudong[139]
KLM Amsterdam,[140] Singapore[140]
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon[141][142]
Lion Air Balikpapan,[143] Banjarmasin,[144] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[145] Makassar,[146][147] Manado,[148][149] Surabaya[150]
LOT Polish Airlines Seasonal charter: Warsaw–Chopin[151]
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International[152]
NAM Air Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[153][154] Tambolaka[155]
Pelita Air Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[156]
Philippine Airlines Manila[157]
Qanot Sharq Seasonal charter: Tashkent[158]
Qantas Melbourne,[159][160] Sydney–Kingsford Smith[160]
Qatar Airways Doha[161]
Saudia Jeddah,[162][163] Singapore[163]
Scoot Singapore[164][165]
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu[166]
Singapore Airlines Singapore[164][167]
Sriwijaya Air Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[168] Makassar[169]
Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan (begins 1 October 2026)[170][171]
Super Air Jet Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[172] Kupang,[173] Pontianak,[174] Semarang,[175] Solo,[176] Surabaya,[177] Yogyakarta–International[178]
T'way Air Cheongju[179]
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang[180][181]
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[180][182]
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang[180][183]
TransNusa Bima,[184] Guangzhou,[185] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[186] Lombok,[184] Manado,[187] Perth,[188] Singapore[189]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul[190]
VietJet Air Hanoi,[191][192] Ho Chi Minh City[193][194]
Vietnam Airlines Ho Chi Minh City[193][195]
Virgin Australia Brisbane,[196] Gold Coast,[197] Melbourne,[198] Sydney–Kingsford Smith[196]
Seasonal: Canberra (begins 22 June 2026)[199]
Wings Air Bima (resumes 3 June 2026),[200] Lombok,[146][201] Sumbawa Besar,[202] Tambolaka[203]
XiamenAir Xiamen[204]

Statistics

edit
Garuda Indonesia Boeing 777-300ER at Ngurah Rai International Airport
Emirates Airbus A380 at Ngurah Rai International Airport
Singapore Airlines Boeing 787-10 at Ngurah Rai International Airport
Annual passenger numbers and aircraft statistics
Year
Passengers
handled
Passenger
% change
Cargo
(tonnes)
Cargo
% change
Aircraft
movements
Aircraft
% change
2002 4,829,077 Steady 57,616.55 Steady 46,049 Steady
2003 4,542,626 Decrease 5.93 53,473.21 Decrease 7.19 47,381 Increase 2.89
2004 6,024,949 Increase 32.63 56,234.64 Increase 5.16 58,819 Increase 24.14
2005 6,506,207 Increase 7.99 57,050.30 Increase 1.45 63,229 Increase 7.50
2006 6,296,423 Decrease 3.22 44,618.26 Decrease 21.79 59,280 Decrease 6.25
2007 7,602,052 Increase 20.74 51,297.27 Increase 14.97 62,693 Increase 5.76
2008 8,470,566 Increase 11.42 57,021.89 Increase 11.16 69,726 Increase 11.22
2009 9,621,714 Increase 13.59 64,924.47 Increase 13.86 76,754 Increase 10.08
2010 11,120,171 Increase 15.57 67,713.87 Increase 4.30 84,958 Increase 10.69
2011 12,780,563 Increase 14.93 62,149.90 Decrease 8.22 103,846 Increase 22.23
2012 12,634,644 Decrease 1.14 43,359.89 Decrease 30.23 87,011 Decrease 16.21
2013 15,631,839 Increase 23.72 54,099.74 Increase 24.77 124,557 Increase 43.15
2014 17,271,415 Increase 10.49 50,390.96 Decrease 6.86 130,152 Increase 4.49
2015 17,108,387 Decrease 0.94 30,860.39 Decrease 38.76 125,594 Decrease 3.50
2016 20,007,922 Increase 16.95 51,560.08 Increase 67.08 138,276 Increase 10.10
2017 21,047,746 Increase 5.20 70,440.37 Increase 36.62 145,931 Increase 5.54
2018 23,773,714 Increase 12.95 73,332.64 Increase 4.11 161,909 Increase 10.95
2019 24,168,133 Increase 1.66 139,172.29 Increase 89.78 155,148 Decrease 4.18
2020 6,237,878 Decrease 74.19 50,089.34 Decrease 64.01 56,039 Decrease 63.88
2021 3,778,807 Decrease 39.42 31,319.93 Decrease 37.47 36,233 Decrease 35.34
2022 12,523,546 Increase 231.42 36,301.94 Increase 15.91 87,587 Increase 141.73
2023 21,453,169 Increase 71.30 52,681.61 Increase 45.12 136,322 Increase 55.64
2024 23,931,016 Increase 11.55 69,704.55 Increase 32.31 142,172 Increase 4.29
Source: DGCA, Angkasa Pura I[2][205]
Busiest domestic routes (2024)[2]
RankAirportPassengers% change
2023/24
1Jakarta, Jakarta (all airports)2,587,911Decrease 5.20
2Surabaya, East Java689,218Increase 4.23
3Makassar, South Sulawesi243,517Increase 1.28
4Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara228,882Increase 27.42
5Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta203,785Increase 1.47
6Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara127,335Increase 13.93
7Balikpapan, East Kalimantan108,716Increase 21.56
8Bandung, West Java (all airports)95,407Decrease 50.03
9Solo, Central Java85,290Decrease 35.16
10Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan76,559Increase 535.46
Total passenger movements by countries (2024)[2]
RankCountryPassengers movement% change
2023/24
1Australia1,959,582Increase 18.05
2Singapore1,400,284Increase 10.05
3Malaysia876,064Increase 28.30
4United Arab Emirates371,779Increase 16.65
5Qatar350,364Increase 20.71
6China339,004Increase 105.45
7Vietnam264,031Increase 6.10
8South Korea224,283Increase 51.65
9Hong Kong206,771Increase 51.61
10Taiwan204,438Increase 11.34

Ground transportations

edit

Road

edit

Ngurah Rai International Airport is connected by highway via Bali Mandara Toll Road to many well known tourist destinations in Bali such as Nusa Dua, Sanur, Tanjung Benoa, as well as to the city of Denpasar and Port of Benoa.

As of January 2026, one bus rapid transit corridor serves Ngurah Rai International Airport.[206]

Network Corridor Route Operating Hours
Trans Metro Dewata K2 Terminal Ubung – Bandara Ngurah Rai 5:00 AM – 6:40 PM

Rail

edit

The airport is planned to be connected by a light rail transit (LRT) system in the future. The proposed line would link the airport with Kuta, Legian, and eventually Mengwi, with the initial phase prioritizing the airport–Kuta segment due to high passenger demand. The construction of Bali LRT Phase 1 is planned to be financed through a loan from South Korea, which has also committed to conducting a feasibility study for the project. The system was originally scheduled to commence construction in 2024.[207] Groundbreaking took place in September 2024.[208] However, as of 2026, the project has not yet been realised due to a lack of investors, as stated by the Ministry of Transportation.[208]

Accidents and incidents

edit
YearDateEventCasualties
197422 AprilPan Am Flight 812, a Boeing 707, crashed into a mountain while preparing for final approach.All 107 passengers and crew were killed.[209]
19785 OctoberDouglas C-47A PK-NDI of Merpati Nusantara Airlines caught fire whilst parked and was destroyed.[210]
201313 AprilLion Air Flight 904 with 101 passengers and seven crew members aboard undershot the runway while landing and ditched in the open sea. The airplane was arriving from Bandung, West Java.[211][212]All 101 passengers and seven crew survived. 22 were injured.

References

edit
  1. "Bandar Udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Transportation. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Statistik Transportasi Udara 2024". Statistics Indonesia. 1 December 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  3. Pringle, Robert (2004). Bali: Indonesia's Hindu Realm; A short history of. Short History of Asia Series. Allen & Unwin. p. 161. ISBN 1-86508-863-3.
  4. "Taksi Membawa Penumpang Terbakar di Tol Bali Mandara". 25 September 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 Mustinda, Lusiana (7 November 2019). "Seputar Bandara Ngurah Rai di Bali yang Perlu Kamu Tahu". detikTravel (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  6. 1 2 3 "Airport history, 1930–2010". Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Legowo, Heru (30 January 2024). Bandara & Penerbangan (in Indonesian). Deepublish. p. 3. ISBN 978-623-8489-33-6.
  8. 1 2 Aeronautical World News. 1938. p. 4.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yenne, Bill (20 September 2014). The Imperial Japanese Army: The Invincible Years 1941–42. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-982-5.
  10. 1 2 Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde (1993). Kenangan masa lampau: zaman kolonial Hindia Belanda dan zaman pendudukan Jepang di Bali (in Indonesian). Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 143. ISBN 978-979-461-156-2.
  11. AC06560586, Anonymus (1957). Australia in the War of 1939-1945. Australian War Memorial. p. 475.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. Cleaver, Thomas McKelvey (17 September 2020). I Will Run Wild: The Pacific War from Pearl Harbor to Midway. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4728-4132-2.
  13. Arifin, Zaenal Nur (26 January 2019). "8 Fakta Bandara Ngurah Rai, dari Sejarah Pembangunan hingga Penghargaan yang Diraih". Tribun-bali.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  14. Areas, United States Navy Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific Ocean (1945). Joint Army-Navy Intelligence Study of Java-Timor Area: ch. 1. Brief. Joint Intelligence Study Pub. Board. p. 28.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. Wetterhahn, Ralph F. (29 November 2019). The Early Air War in the Pacific: Ten Months That Changed the Course of World War II. McFarland. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-4766-6997-7.
  16. Lohnstein, Marc (24 June 2021). The Netherlands East Indies Campaign 1941–42: Japan's Quest for Oil. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-4728-4353-1.
  17. "American missions against Bali and Denpasar (Den Passar)". pacificwrecks.com. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  18. Toer, Pramoedya Ananta; Toer, Koesalah Soebagyo; Kamil, Ediati (27 December 2005). Kronik Revolusi Indonesia 2 (1946) (in Indonesian). Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. p. 110. ISBN 978-979-9023-30-8.
  19. "Pintu Surga Pariwisata dari Masa ke Masa". Tutur Visual - Kompas.id (in Indonesian). 5 December 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  20. 1 2 3 Legowo, Heru (13 February 2010). "Bandara Ngurah Rai Punya 2 Runway". KOMPASIANA (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  21. "Mengenal Nama Bandara Bali dan Sejarahnya". Kumparan (in Indonesian). 4 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Sandi, Eviera Paramita (6 October 2021). "Sejarah Bandara Ngurah Rai Bali, Dibangun di Tengah Kuburan yang Sempat Dibom Jepang". Suarabali.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  23. Legowo, Heru (30 January 2024). Bandara & Penerbangan (in Indonesian). Deepublish. p. 7. ISBN 978-623-8489-33-6.
  24. A.Widiadana, Wasti Atmodjo and Rita. "Ngurah Rai airport to get multi-million-dollar face-lift - Mon, September 6, 2010". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  25. "TSA Finds Security at Bandara Ngurah Rai International Airport Does Not Meet International Standards" (Press release). Transportation Security Administration. 23 December 2005. Archived from the original on 20 June 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2007. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) today announced that the Bandara Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali, Indonesia does not meet international security standards, and the department is taking action to warn travelers of this security deficiency.
  26. "U.S. lifts Bali airport security alert". Reuters. 11 October 2007.
  27. "Bali set to expand airport amid traffic overload". Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  28. Ni Komang Erviani (9 September 2008). "Ngurah Rai airport to be expanded". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
  29. "Airport Facilities Development and Flight Safety (FBUKP) Phase III". Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
  30. 1 2 Asydhad, Arifin (13 September 2013). "Bandara Ngurah Rai Baru Bali Siap Beroperasi 19 September". detikfinance (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  31. Budhiana, Nyoman (15 September 2014). "Terminal Bandara Ngurah Rai". antarafoto.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  32. Dewa Wiguna (26 February 2017). "Ngurah Rai Goes Named Top Three Airports with Best Service". Tempo.
  33. Kristianto, Feri (17 September 2014). "Resmi Dioperasikan, Terminal Domestik Ngurah Rai Diklaim Terbaik di Dunia". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  34. "Terminal Domestik Baru Bandara Ngurah I Gusti Ngurah Rai Resmi Beroperasi Hari Ini". 17 September 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  35. Suryantala, I Gede Wira (25 May 2014). "Terminal Baru Di Bandara Ngurah Rai Dioperasikan". ANTARA News Bali (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  36. 1 2 "Hari ini, terminal domestik Ngurah Rai beroperasi". kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). 17 September 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  37. Prabowo, Panca Hari (24 September 2013). "Presiden tinjau pembangunan Bandara Ngurah Rai". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  38. "Bandara Ngurah Rai Baru Bali Siap Beroperasi 19 September" (in Indonesian). detik.com. 13 September 2013.
  39. 1 2 Suardana, Gede (9 October 2013). "Terminal Internasional Baru Bandara Ngurah Rai Telah Beroperasi". detikfinance (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  40. Rohmat (18 September 2013). "Besok, terminal baru internasional Ngurah Rai beroperasi". SINDOnews Ekbis (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  41. 1 2 3 Baraas, Ahmad; Mardiani, Dewi (28 January 2013). "Bandara Ngurah Rai Rampung Mei 2013". news.republika.co.id (in Indonesian).
  42. Winarto, Yudho (11 June 2012). "Perluasan bandara Ngurah Rai rampung Mei 2013". kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  43. Widyantara, I Gusti Bagus (25 February 2015). "Ngurah Rai Airport Installs Double-decker Air Bridge To Dock A380 - ANTARA News Bali". Antara News. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  44. Waseso, Ratih (12 July 2021). "Emirates luncurkan layanan A380 pertama ke Bali mulai Juni". antaranews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  45. Waseso, Ratih (12 July 2021). "Sejarah! Pesawat A380 Milik Emirates Resmi Mendarat Perdana di Bali". kumparan.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  46. "Mewahnya Terminal VVIP Bandara Ngurah Rai, Siap Sambut Biden hingga Elon Musk". Kompas.tv (in Indonesian). 11 November 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  47. "Permudah Akses Tamu G20, Presiden Jokowi Resmikan Terminal VVIP Bandara l I Gusti Ngurah Rai di Bali". sda.pu.go.id (in Indonesian). 10 November 2022.
  48. Nurhayati, Desy (24 May 2013). "New apron for private jets, charter flights". The Jakarta Post.[dead link]
  49. 1 2 3 Thenniarti, Dian (5 June 2022). "Direvitalisasi, Terminal VVIP Bandara Ngurah Rai untuk Sambut Tamu G20". Info Publik (in Indonesian).
  50. "Novotel Bali Ngurah Rai Airport 4 stars". all.accor.com.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tahun Ini, Bandara Ngurah Rai Tersentuh Proyek Revitalisasi Tahap II". Warta Bali Online (in Indonesian). 2 October 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  52. 1 2 3 "Hangar MRO Terbesar FL Technics Indonesia di Bali Resmi Beroperasi". kontan.co.id (in Indonesian). 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  53. 1 2 3 4 Nurhayat, Wiji (18 March 2019). "Reklamasi 117 Hektare, AP I Perbesar Kapasitas Bandara Ngurah Rai". Kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  54. 1 2 "Proyek Bandara Bali Utara, Sebuah Rencana yang Ditolak Megawati". Tempo (in Indonesian). 19 January 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  55. "Alasan Megawati Tolak Pembangunan Proyek Bandara Bali Utara". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  56. Widiyani, Rosmha (8 October 2025). "Dilema Bandara Bali Utara: Ada Lahan tapi Susah Air dan Rentan Bencana". detikTravel (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  57. "Bandara Bali Utara: Ditendang dari PSN, Diamuk Megawati, Bosnya Buka Suara". detikfinance (in Indonesian). 19 January 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  58. Samudero, Rizki Setyo (6 February 2024). "Prabowo Serius Kaji Bandara Bali Utara: Tidak Boleh Bergantung Satu Sarana". detikbali (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  59. Muliantari, Ni Putu Putri (28 April 2025). "Wagub Bali respons soal Bandara Bali Utara masuk RPJMN 2025-2029". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  60. 1 2 Muharram, Syahdi (7 July 2025). "Lama Tidak Ada Kabar, Pembangunan Bandara Bali Utara Kembali Mencuat". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  61. "Bali Airport Introduces New International Flight To An Unlikely Destination". The Bali Sun. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  62. Bali Update Editorial Team (19 May 2023). "You Can Now Dili Daily from Denpasar". Bali Discovery. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  63. "Aeroflot Resumes Moscow – Denpasar Service From mid-Sep 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  64. "AIR BUSAN SCHEDULES BUSAN – DENPASAR LATE-OCT 2024 LAUNCH". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  65. "Air India / Vistara NW24 Selected Mixed Aircraft International Service". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  66. "Auckland, New Zealand AKL". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 91–93. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  67. "Air New Zealand resumes non-stop flights to Bali". One News. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  68. "Air NZ now flies to Bali all 12 months of the year". Newshub. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  69. "AirAsia 1H25 A321neo Network Expansion – 02MAR25". AeroRoutes.
  70. "Air Asia X Buka Rute Kuala Lumpur-Bali" (in Indonesian). 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  71. 1 2 "Flight history for aircraft - PK-OFI". Flightradar24. Retrieved 7 March 2025.
  72. "Batik Air ID6050". airpaz. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  73. Kuswaraharja, Dadan. "Batik Air Buka Rute Baru Bali-Kupang, Perkuat Konektivitas ke NTT". detikTravel (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 March 2026.
  74. "Check Batik Air ID6331 Flight Schedule" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  75. "Batik Air Buka Rute Baru Langsung Makassar - Bali PP, Terbang Perdana 11 Januari 2024". bisnis.tempo.co. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  76. Bhwana, Petir Garda; Nugraha, Ricky Mohammad (14 September 2022). "Batik Air Reopens Bali - Perth Round Trip Flight Route". en.tempo.co. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  77. "Batik Air to launch Bali Denpasar-Surabaya service from 13-Jun-2024". CAPA. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  78. Kamalina, Annasa Rizki (3 January 2026). "Lion Air Group Buka Rute Baru Awal 2026, Ada Rute ke Derawan!" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 January 2026.
  79. "Batik Air Buka Rute Bali-Melbourne dan Bali-Brisbane PP, Mulai Rp 2,6 Juta". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  80. "Malaysia's Batik Air adds Melbourne route". 19 March 2025.
  81. "Batik Air Malaysia connects Bali with Melbourne with pre-pandemic normal back on the horizon". The Bali Times. 11 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  82. "Batik Air Kembali Buka Rute Bali-Perth PP, Tiketnya Mulai Rp 1,6 Juta" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  83. "Akhirnya Batik Air Terbang Non Stop Denpasar-Sydney, Gas!". travel.detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  84. 1 2 "Hong Kong (SAR) China HKG". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 543–547. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  85. 1 2 "Tiga Maskapai Layani Penerbangan Langsung Denpasar-Hongkong". Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  86. "Cebu Pacific to Resume Bali, Hanoi and Sydney Flights". www.travelnewsasia.com. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  87. "Denpasar(DPS) to Tashkent(TAS)". flyteam.jp. Retrieved 24 April 2026.
  88. "Centrum Air Buka Rute Langsung ke Bali: Wisatawan Uzbekistan Kini Makin Dekat ke Pulau Dewata". www.tujuhcahaya.com (in Indonesian). 24 April 2026. Retrieved 24 April 2026.
  89. 1 2 "Taipei, Chinese Taipei TPE". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1253–1255. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  90. "China Airlines plans Taipei – Denpasar service resumption in Sep 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  91. "Denpasar (DPS) to Beijing/Daxing (PKX) Flight Schedule". flyteam.jp.
  92. Chaeruddin, Banjar. "Penerbangan Langsung ke Tiongkok ditambah, China Eastern Kembali Layani Rute Denpasar-Shanghai" (in Indonesian). sinarharapan.co. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  93. "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 14MAY23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  94. "You Can Now Dili Daily from Denpasar". Bali Discovery. 19 May 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  95. "Citilink Flight from Soekarno Hatta International Airport to Bali Denpasar". airpaz.
  96. "Check Citilink QG342 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  97. "Check Citilink QG699 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  98. "Condor fliegt im Charter einmalig nach Bali". airliners.de (in German). Retrieved 19 February 2026.
  99. @baliairport; (27 February 2026). "Adakah #SahabatBaliAirport yang tadi sempat lihat pesawat dengan livery unik ini di runway @baliairport? Yap, maskapai penerbangan asal Jerman, Condor, sore tadi kembali singgah di Bali setelah terakhir mampir pertengahan 2020 lalu!" via Instagram.
  100. "Condor fliegt im Charter einmalig nach Bali". airliners.de (in German). Retrieved 19 February 2026.
  101. @baliairport; (27 February 2026). "Adakah #SahabatBaliAirport yang tadi sempat lihat pesawat dengan livery unik ini di runway @baliairport? Yap, maskapai penerbangan asal Jerman, Condor, sore tadi kembali singgah di Bali setelah terakhir mampir pertengahan 2020 lalu!" via Instagram.
  102. "Dubai, United Arab Emirates DXB". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 337–343. May 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  103. "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates AUH". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 14–16. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  104. "Etihad opens Denpasar bookings from late-June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  105. "Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali Tambah Rute ke Taipei, Ini Maskapainya" (in Indonesian). kabarsdgs.com. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  106. Ranabhat, Sharad (27 January 2025). "Top 10 Busiest Domestic Routes in Southeast Asia". aviationa2z.com. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  107. "Garuda Indonesia Current Flight Schedule between Australian and Indonesia". Garuda Indonesia. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  108. Christy Hosana, Francisca (4 July 2022). "Bali Opens Two International Flights from Philippines, Singapore". Tempo.co. Jakarta. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  109. "Denpasar to Sorong Flight Schedule(February 2026)". flyteam.jp. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  110. "Check Garuda Indonesia GA342 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  111. "Garuda Indonesia Increases Frequency to Daily Flights from Bali to Seoul, Sydney, and Melbourne". indoaviation.asia. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  112. "Garuda Indonesia Buka Rute Jakarta-denpasar-timika, Mimika Siap Raih Manfaat Ekonomi". Papua News Online. Retrieved 27 February 2026.
  113. Rahayu, Juwita Trisna (11 October 2022). "Garuda Indonesia resumes Tokyo–Denpasar flights starting 1 November" (in Indonesian). Jakarta. Antara.
  114. "Check Garuda Indonesia GA252 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  115. "IndiGo adds Bangalore – Denpasar service in NS24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  116. "IndiGo to start Manchester, Bali, Krabi flights from Delhi this month". Business Standard. Retrieved 10 February 2026.
  117. "IndiGo Airlines Now Flies Daily Bali – Mumbai". Bali Discovery. 14 November 2025.
  118. "AirAsia cuts 2 Australia-Bali routes as soaring fuel costs hit hard". karryon.com.au. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
  119. Mahmudah, Soffya Ranti (7 January 2026). "AirAsia Resmikan Rute Langsung Bali-Da Nang Vietnam, Mulai Beroperasi 20 Maret 2026" (in Indonesian).
  120. Ranabhat, Sharad (27 January 2025). "Top 10 Busiest Domestic Routes in Southeast Asia". aviationa2z.com. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  121. "Indonesia AirAsia NS25 International Frequency Changes". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  122. Ermalia, Ayu Afria Ulita (26 June 2025). "Livery Labuan Bajo Maskapai AirAsia, Dongkrak Penumpang dari Bali" (in Indonesian). IDN Times. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  123. "AirAsia cuts 2 Australia-Bali routes as soaring fuel costs hit hard". karryon.com.au. Retrieved 16 May 2026.
  124. "Indonesia AirAsia Launches Bali-Adelaide Flight Route, First Connection to South Australia". en.tempo.co. 10 April 2025. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  125. "Indonesia AirAsia adds Denpasar – Phuket from August 2024". Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  126. "제주항공, 인천~발리 직항 띄운다" [Jeju Air, launch Incheon~Bali] (in Korean). The Kyunghyang News. 4 June 2024.
  127. "Jeju Air Adds Batam / Denpasar Service in 4Q24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  128. "Jetstar Increases Adelaide – Denpasar Service in NS25". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  129. Jetstar
  130. "Jetstar 1Q24 Brisbane – Denpasar Service Changes". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  131. "Jetstar Expands A321neo Cairns Service From April 2025". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  132. 1 2 "Jetstar Preliminary NW22 Denpasar Aircraft Adjustment". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  133. Antonio, Jose (17 April 2025). "Jetstar launches new direct flights between Bali and Gold Coast". Travel Weekly. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  134. 1 2 "Jetstar Boosts Denpasar Network From June 2025". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
  135. "Fly Direct to Bali from Newcastle | Skip the M1". newcastleairport.com.au. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  136. "Jetstar to launch new flights from Sunshine Coast to Bali from $199^ with easy connections to Singapore". Retrieved 6 November 2025.
  137. "Jetstar May/June 2022 Australia International Operations". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  138. "Juneyao Airlines moves Denpasar launch to late-Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  139. 1 2 "KLM resumes flights to Bali" (Press release). 17 March 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2025 via PR Newswire.
  140. "Seoul, Korea Republic Of SEL". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1186–1190. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  141. "Korean Air adds second daily Bali flight, deploys 787-10". The Jakarta Post. 24 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  142. "Lion Air Buka Rute Balikpapan-Denpasar PP Mulai 9 September" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  143. "Lion Air Buka Rute Baru Banjarmasin-Bali PP Mulai 24 November, Ini Jadwalnya". newsroom.kumparan.com. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  144. "Flight JT20 at flightradar24". Flightradar24. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  145. 1 2 "Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia DPS". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 320–321. July 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  146. "Check Lion Air JT747 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  147. "Lion Air Resmi Buka Rute Non-Stop Manado – Denpasar". manadopost.jawapos.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 February 2025.
  148. "Lion Air Flight from Ngurah Rai International Airport to Sam Ratulangi International Airport". airpaz.com.
  149. "Check Lion Air JT929 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  150. "LOT POLISH Airlines Rute Polandia Ke Bali". digitalototransport.com (in Indonesian). 12 January 2025. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
  151. "Malaysia Airlines schedules Auckland, Bali A330neo flights". 24 February 2025.
  152. "Check NAM Air IN282 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  153. "Jakarta-Bali Berapa Jam Naik Pesawat? Segini Harga Tiketnya". travel.detik.com. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  154. "Check NAM Air IN643 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  155. "Perdana! Pelita Air Terbangi Rute Tersibuk, Jakarta-Bali". bisnis.com. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  156. "Philippine Airlines Kembali Layani Penerbangan ke Bali". kabarnusa.com (in Indonesian). 2 July 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  157. Liu, Jim (30 June 2025). "Qanot Sharq Adds Tashkent – Denpasar Charter in NS25". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  158. "Qantas Airways Flight from Bali Denpasar to Melbourne Airport". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  159. 1 2 "Qantas launches Asia sale". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  160. Kurmala, Azis; Novarina, Arie (26 June 2025). "Qatar Airways returns to Bali following airport shutdown". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  161. "Jeddah, Saudi Arabia JED". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 597–600. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  162. 1 2 "SAUDIA PLANS DENPASAR LAUNCH IN NS25". AeroRoutes. 19 January 2025. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  163. 1 2 "Singapore, Singapore SIN". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1214–1219. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  164. "Flights to Bali resume following volcanic eruption". The Straits Times. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  165. "Sichuan Airlines Schedules Denpasar Late-Sep 2025 Launch". Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  166. "Semua Penerbangan Singapore Airlines Menuju Bali Akan Gunakan Pesawat Boeing 787" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  167. "Sriwijaya Air 4Q25 Denpasar Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 October 2025.
  168. "Sriwijaya Air Buka Rute Langsung Denpasar – Tambolaka, Mulai 15 Agustus 2025, Anggota DPRD NTT Yunus Takandewa Beri Apresiasi" (in Indonesian). 5 August 2025. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  169. "Direct flights from Denpasar to Taipei". lightconnections.com.
  170. "Starlux to launch Taipei-Bali route in October". Taipei Times. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  171. Ardianto H, Teddy. "Super Air Jet Pindah ke Terminal 2E Bandara Soekarno-Hatta untuk Penerbangan Jakarta-Bali!". bisnis.com (in Indonesian). beritajatim.id. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  172. "Super Air Jet Flight from Ngurah Rai International Airport to El Tari International Airport". airpaz.com.
  173. "Super Air Jet Buka Rute Penerbangan Denpasar- Pontianak". agent.lionair. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  174. "Super Air Jet Flight from Bali Denpasar to Semarang". airpaz.com.
  175. "Super Air Jet Flight from Ngurah Rai International Airport to Adisumarmo International Airport". airpaz.com.
  176. "Super Air Jet dari Bandara Internasional Juanda ke Bali Denpasar". Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  177. "Super Air Jet Flight from Yogyakarta to Bali Denpasar". airpaz.com.
  178. Liu, Jim (14 May 2025). "T'way Air Adds Cheongju – Denpasar Regular Service in late-3Q25". AeroRoutes.
  179. 1 2 3 "Bangkok, Thailand BKK". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 109–113. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  180. "Maskapai Thai AirAsia kembali hubungkan Bangkok-Bali" (in Indonesian). 15 April 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  181. "Thai Airways to add second daily Denpasar service". Business Traveller. 30 August 2024.
  182. "Thai Lion Air Adds Denpasar Service in NS25". AeroRoutes.
  183. 1 2 "Mulai 15 Desember, TransNusa Perluas Layanan Ke Indonesia Timur". Koran Jakarta (in Indonesian). 6 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
  184. "TransNusa Adds Bali - Guangzhou Route". Travel Weekly. 25 February 2025. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  185. "Check TransNusa 8B5104 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  186. "Check TransNusa 8B5889 Flight Schedule". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  187. "TransNusa Buka Rute Penerbangan Denpasar- Perth Mulai 20 Maret 2025". beritatrans. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  188. "TransNusa to Launch Bali - Singapore Scheduled Flight on November 17". Antara. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  189. "Turkish ready to fly daily to Bali". ttrweekly.com. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  190. "Hanoi, Viet Nam HAN". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 522–524. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  191. Hanani, Adly Bara (17 July 2023). "Vietjet Air Buka Rute Penerbangan Jakarta-Vietnam PP 5 Agustus". ulasan.co (in Indonesian).
  192. 1 2 "Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam SGN". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 538–541. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  193. "Vietjet Tingkatkan Perjalanan Akhir Tahun ke Bali 4 X Penerbangan Harian". swa.co.id. 21 October 2024.
  194. "Vietnam Airlines mengumumkan peluncuran rute langsung yang menghubungkan Kota Ho Chi Minh dan Denpasar". e.vnexpress.net. 9 March 2025.
  195. 1 2 "Bali flights resume after volcano eruption disrupts travel". Antara. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  196. "Virgin Australia marks its birthday with one-way fares from $49". Gourmet Traveller. 25 August 2025.
  197. "Virgin Australia retires three planes and routes after business review". 9news.com.au. 6 November 2019.
  198. "Virgin Australia launches first-ever international flights from Canberra with direct Bali route". news.com.au. 27 January 2026. Retrieved 27 January 2026.
  199. "Rute Baru Wings Air".
  200. "Wings Air Flight from Bali Denpasar to Lombok Praya". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  201. "Wings Air Buka Rute Baru Bali - Sumbawa Mulai 21 Juni 2024". Retrieved 7 June 2024 via Instagram.
  202. Susilawati, Renni (24 July 2025). "Wings Air Buka 3 Penerbangan Harian Bali-Tambolaka, Buka Peluang Wisata dan Bisnis di Sumba Barat Daya" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  203. Mutiasari, Tia; F, Bernardy; Ruhman, Fadhli (6 March 2023). "Xiamen-Bali flight has positive impact for Bali's tourism: Ministry". Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  204. "Statistik Angkatan Udara 2019" (PDF). DGCA. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
  205. @transmetrodewata; (7 January 2026). "Siap melayani perjalanan kamu" via Instagram.
  206. Arini, Shafira Cendra (2 February 2024). "LRT Bali Mulai Dibangun September 2024, Rute Bandara Ngurah Rai-Kuta". detikbali (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  207. 1 2 Oswaldo, Ignacio Geordi (8 April 2026). "Proyek MRT Bali Masih Mandek, Menhub: Belum Ada Investor". detikfinance (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 May 2026.
  208. "Pan Am Flight 812." aviation-safety.net. Retrieved: 17 January 2010.
  209. "PK-NDI Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  210. "Runway overshoot." Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 13 April 2013.
  211. "Passenger plane crashes into sea at Bali". ABC News. 13 April 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
edit