Murree, (Punjabi and Urdu: ضِلع مری, romanized: Zilā' Marī) is a district within the Rawalpindi Division of Punjab, Pakistan. Located in the Galyat region of northwestern Punjab, it is the northernmost part of the province. The district was created out of Rawalpindi District in 2022 and consists of two tehsils: Kotli Sattian and Murree.[1]

Murree District
ضلع مری
Top: GPO ( General Post Office) Murree
Bottom: Hills in Kotli Sattian
Map of Punjab with Murree District highlighted
Map of Punjab with Murree District highlighted
Country Pakistan
Province Punjab
DivisionRawalpindi
Established14 October 2022
HeadquartersMurree
Government
  TypeDistrict Administration
  Deputy CommissionerAgha Zaheer Abbas Sherazi
Area
  Total
738 km2 (285 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
  Total
372,947
  Density505/km2 (1,310/sq mi)
  Urban
179,444
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Area code0593
Number of Tehsils2

Administrative division

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TehsilArea

(km2)[2]

Population

(2023)[2]

Density

(ppl/km²)

(2023)[2]

Literacy

rate

(2023)

Union Councils
Kotli Sattian 304 120,421 396.12 88.20%
Murree 434 252,526 581.86 84.79% 15
Total 738 372,947 480 86.01%

Demographics

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Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951    
1961    
1972    
1981    
1998    
2017352,312    
2023372,947+0.95%
Sources:[3]

As of the 2023 census, Murree district has 66,187 households and a population of 372,947.[4] The district has a sex ratio of 101.18 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 85.90%: 92.13% for males and 79.52% for females. According to Bureau of statistics data shows District Murree has the Highest Literacy Rate in Punjab.[5][6] 82,063 (22.19% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age.[7] 48,729 (13.07%) live in urban areas.[5]

Religion

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Religion in contemporary Murree District
Religious
group
1941[8] 2017[9] 2023[10]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 77,974 97.13% 351,764 99.84% 368,391 99.61%
Hinduism [a] 1,629 2.03% 61 0.02% 9 ~0%
Sikhism 435 0.54% N/a N/a 5 ~0%
Christianity 19 0.02% 476 0.14% 1,197 0.33%
Others 219 0.28% 11 ~0% 229 0.06%
Total Population 80,276 100% 352,312 100% 369,831 100%
Note: 1941 census data is for Murree tehsil of Rawalpindi district, which roughly corresponds to contemporary Murree district. District and tehsil borders have changed since 1941.
Languages of Murree District (2023)[11]
  1. Punjabi (43.9%)
  2. Hindko (26.0%)
  3. 'Other' (20.3%)
  4. Urdu (5.73%)
  5. Pashto (2.12%)
  6. Others (1.96%)

Language

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At the time of the 2023 census, 43.93% of the population spoke Punjabi, while 26.00% identified their mother-tongue as Hindko, 5.73% as Urdu and 2.12% as Pashto. 20.26% of the population spoke a language classified as 'Others'.[11][b]

See also

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References

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  1. Sunny, Patrick (19 November 2024). "'Poorly' organised Murree tehsils irk residents". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB" (PDF).
  3. "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  4. "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 20" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  5. 1 2 "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  6. "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 12" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  7. "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 5" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  8. India Census Commissioner (1941). "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". p. 42. JSTOR saoa.crl.28215541. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  9. "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017)". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  10. "Population by Sex, Religion and Rural/Urban, Census-2023" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  11. 1 2 "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  1. 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis
  2. 74,927 chose 'Others' in the census, mainly Pahari