List of future Interstate Highways

In the United States, future Interstate Highways include proposals to establish new mainline (one- and two-digit) routes to the Interstate Highway System. Included in this article are auxiliary Interstate Highways (designated by three-digit numbers) in varying stages of planning and construction, and the planned expansion of existing primary Interstate Highways.

Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways
Future Interstate 42 marker
Highway shield for Future Interstate 42
Proposed Interstate Highways in December 2015
System information
FormedJune 29, 1956[1]
Highway names
InterstatesInterstate X (I-X)
System links

Congressionally designated future Interstates

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Several Congressional High Priority Corridors have been designated as future parts of the Interstate Highway System by the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) in 1991 and amendments to Section 1105. By law, they will become interstates when built to Interstate standards and connected to other interstates.[2][3]

California State Route 99

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Caltrans' long-range plans recommend that SR 99 be upgraded to Interstate Highway standards between its southern end and Sacramento, which would require upgrading some substandard sections. Caltrans once suggested the route could be designated as either I-7 or I-9, in accordance with the Interstate Highway System's numbering standards (being just east of and parallel to I-5).[4]

Proposed routes for the Interstate Highway would have it go from the split with I-5 at Wheeler Ridge (Wheeler Ridge Interchange) north through Bakersfield and Fresno to Stockton, where the route would turn west via the SR 4 freeway to a terminus at I-5 in the central part of that city. An alternate proposed terminus is located at the I-5/US 50/Capital City Freeway junction in Sacramento, where the future Interstate, after continuing north from Stockton along SR 99, will turn west along the Capital City Freeway, already an Interstate Highway (unsigned I-305), to connect with I-5, which extends north toward Redding. This also serves as a connector to the existing northern portion of SR 99. The future Interstate's prospects for development to appropriate standards are tied to the Caltrans "Route 99 Corridor Enhancement Master Plan"; this document posits that when and if Interstate status is conferred, the route will be designated I-7 or I-9.[5] The route is to remain roughly parallel to I-5, serving major cities in California I-5 does not, including Fresno and Bakersfield.

In August 2005, with the passage of that year's SAFETEA-LU federal transportation legislation, SR 99 from Wheeler Ridge to Stockton and beyond to Sacramento was designated as High Priority Corridor 54, the California Farm-to-Market Corridor; this legislation also designated that corridor as a future segment of the Interstate Highway System.[6]

Interstate 42 (Oklahoma–Arkansas)

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Future Interstate 42 marker
Future Interstate 42
LocationNoble County, OK to Springdale, AR
Length190 mi (310 km)

On May 20, 2021, Senator Jim Inhofe, of Oklahoma, introduced legislation to designate the portion of US 412 between I-35 in Noble County and I-49 in Springdale, Arkansas as Future Interstate 42 (I-42).[7][8] The bill, titled the "Future Interstate in Oklahoma and Arkansas Act" (S. 1766), was cosponsored by senators John Boozman and Tom Cotton, both of Arkansas. The senators' stated reasons for seeking an Interstate designation along US 412 included encouraging economic development, expanding opportunities for employment in the region, making travel safer and shipping easier, attracting new businesses, and better connecting rural and urban communities. Other supporters of the measure include Mayor G. T. Bynum of Tulsa, and the heads of both ODOT and the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT).[9] The language of the bill was later included in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (H.R. 3684). Interstate 42 (I-42) was the proposed designation but was withdrawn.[10] ArDOT and ODOT later resubmitted the application to the Spring 2024 meeting; AASHTO approved the route as Interstate 42, conditional on it being upgraded to Interstate standards.[11]

Future Auxiliary Interstate Highways

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Interstate 195 (Washington D.C.)

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Future Interstate 195
LocationWashington
Length2.41 mi (3.88 km)

The current Interstate 695 will be eliminated and be replaced with an extension of Interstate 395. The original Interstate 395 through the 3rd Street Tunnel will be renumbered as Interstate 195.[12]

Interstate 214

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Future Interstate 214
LocationBryan–College Station

Interstate 214 is proposed to be a beltway around Bryan-College Station in Texas.[13]

Interstate 222

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Future Interstate 222 marker
Future Interstate 222
LocationGraysville to Brookside
Length2.26 mi (3.64 km)

Interstate 222 is a future auxiliary Interstate Highway that will be a connector between I-22 and the proposed I-422 near Birmingham, Alabama. There will be no exits other than its termini. The highway has been proposed because an interchange directly between I-22 and I-422 cannot be built due to environmental issues.[14]

Interstate 274 (North Carolina)

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Future Interstate 274
LocationWinston-Salem
Length16.83 mi (27.09 km)

Interstate 274 is the future designation for the western half of the beltway, currently designated as NC 452. When completed, it will connect US 158, near Clemmons, North Carolina, to Future I-74/Future I-285/US 52, in Bethania. I-274 first appeared on North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) planning maps in the early 2000s but was later disused for over a decade since. On May 20, 2019, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) approved a request to establish Future I-274. Justification given by NCDOT was that the 16.83-mile (27.09 km) section would satisfy a great need to alleviate congestion in Winston-Salem and connect the western portion of the urbanized area.[15]

Interstate 343

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Future Interstate 343
LocationBroken Arrow To Webbers Falls
Length53.1 mi (85.5 km)

Interstate 343 is a proposed designation for the existing Muskogee Turnpike, the current designated number is Oklahoma State Highway 351.[16]

Interstate 365

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Future Interstate 365 marker
Future Interstate 365
LocationPark City to Somerset
Length88.376 mi (142.227 km)

Interstate 365 is a proposed redesignation of the Cumberland Parkway once it is upgraded to Interstate standards. On August 5, 2021, Congress released a new infrastructure bill that proposed to designate the whole length of the Cumberland Expressway as a Future Interstate, with the designation of I-365.[17] The designation would need approval from AASHTO, the FHWA, and upgrades of several interchanges and other improvements before the designation could be implemented.

Interstate 369 (Kentucky)

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Future Interstate 369 marker
Future Interstate 369
LocationHenderson to Owensboro
Length24.441 mi (39.334 km)

Interstate 369 is planned to follow the entire Audubon Parkway with the western terminus to Interstate 69 being called Interstate 69 Spur.[18]

Interstate 422

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Future Interstate 422 marker
Future Interstate 422
Locationsouth of Bessemer to Argo
Length52.5 mi (84.5 km)

Interstate 422 is a proposed beltway in Birmingham. Interstate 422 will not directly connect to I-22 so therefore a new connector known as Interstate 222 is proposed. It is also called Corridor X-1. A timeline for construction to begin has not been established.[19]

Interstate 490 (Illinois)

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Future Interstate 490 marker
Future Interstate 490
LocationFranklin Park to Des Plaines
Length6.00 mi (9.66 km)

Interstate 490, also known as the O'Hare West Bypass and Western O'Hare Beltway, is a six-mile (9.7 km) electronic toll highway and a beltway that is currently under construction near Chicago, Illinois; it will run along the west side of O'Hare International Airport. The tollway will connect I-294 (Tri-State Tollway) to a western access point to the airport. From there, it will continue northward to an extension of Illinois Route 390 (IL 390, formerly known as the Elgin-O'Hare Expressway) and I-90 (Jane Addams Memorial Tollway). It is proposed to be finished by 2027.[20]

Interstate 569

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Future Interstate 569 marker
Future Interstate 569
LocationNortonville to Beaver Dam
Length38.446 mi (61.873 km)

In April 2019, the Western Kentucky Parkway was originally proposed as Interstate 369 before being changed Interstate 569 in December 2019 as the Audubon Parkway was proposed to be Interstate 369.[21]

Interstate 644

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Future Interstate 644
LocationSapulpa To Fair Oaks
Length33.22 mi (53.46 km)

Interstate 644 is a proposed designation for the existing Creek Turnpike.[22]

Interstate 685 (Alabama)

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Future Interstate 685 marker
Future Interstate 685
LocationMontgomery
Length14.440 mi[23] (23.239 km)

Interstate 685 is planned to follow a portion of Interstate 85 when I-85 gets rerouted to the Montgomery Outer Loop.[24]

Interstate 685 (North Carolina)

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I-685 (Future)
Future Interstate 685
LocationGreensboro to Dunn
Length89.200 mi (143.553 km)

Interstate 685 is a proposed Interstate planned to run along current US 421. It will be upgraded to Interstate highway standards from Interstate 40 in Greensboro to Interstate 95 in Dunn.[25]

Interstate 795 (Florida)

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Future Interstate 795 marker
Future Interstate 795
LocationSt. Johns to Jacksonville
Length5.508 mi (8.864 km)

Florida State Road 9B is planned to be redesignated Interstate 795 (I-795) when the designation is approved by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).[26]

Interstate 905

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Future Interstate 905 marker
Future Interstate 905
LocationSan Diego to Otay Mesa
Length8.964 mi (14.426 km)

Interstate 905 in California is proposed to replace California State Route 905, which connects San Diego to the Mexican border.[27]

See also

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References

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  1. Weingroff, Richard F. (Summer 1996). "Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, Creating the Interstate System". Public Roads. 60 (1). Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  2. United States Congress. "National Highway System Designation Act of 1995". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2007.
  3. Staff (May 2, 2006). "Future Interstates on the National Highway System Designated by Section 1105 of ISTEA as amended". Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on September 26, 2006.
  4. "Long-Range Plans for Route 99" (PDF). California Department of Transportation. p. 57. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2019.
  5. "Chapter 3". Caltrans Route 99 Enhancement Plan (PDF). California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2010. Interstate designation, under the current proposal, would apply to the 260-mile (420 km) segment between the junction of SR 99 with I-5 south of Bakersfield to I-5 in Stockton using State Route 4 as the connector to I-5. Since there is an I-99 route currently in existence in Pennsylvania, it is anticipated that should designation be granted, the SR 99 designation would become I-7 or I-9 to satisfy Interstate numbering convention.
  6. United States Congress. "Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users". Library of Congress.
  7. "Residents get clarity on plans for U.S. 412". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  8. "Siloam Springs residents speak out about interstate proposal". 40/29 News Sunrise. June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  9. Della Rosa, Jeff (May 21, 2021). "U.S. legislators look to designate part of Highway 412 as 'future interstate'". Talk Business & Politics. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  10. "Final_Report_USRN_Fall_2023_R_1.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  11. Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (2024). "2024 Spring Meeting Report to the Council on Highways and Streets" (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Retrieved June 2, 2024 via AASHTO Route Numbering Archive.
  12. "Move over, I-395: Southeast Freeway, 3rd Street Tunnel to be renumbered". WTOP News. January 11, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  13. "Statutory Listing of Corridor Descriptions - High Priority Corridors - National Highway System - Planning - FHWA". fhwa.dot.gov. Archived from the original on December 30, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  14. Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (May 19, 2012). "Report to SCOH" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  15. "NCDOT: Project Details". October 29, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  16. Oklahoma Transportation Commission (May 5, 2025). "Agenda for the Special Transportation Committee Meeting" (PDF). Oklahoma Transportation Commission. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  17. "Bipartisan infrastructure bill". CNN Politics. CNN. August 2, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  18. "Congressman Comer and Senator McConnell Introduce Legislation to Designate I-69 Spur in Muhlenberg and Ohio Counties | Congressman James Comer". April 4, 2019. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  19. Blakely, Will (August 24, 2023). "U.S. Rep. Palmer: Northern Beltline 'critical' for Alabama; Says I-65…". 1819 News. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  20. "What is I-490 and where is it? What to know about the planned new Illinois tollway". NBC Chicago. November 26, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  21. Goffinet, Jared; Holbrook, Tanner (January 2, 2020). "Proposed bill to make W. KY. Pkwy. I-69 spur passes". 14news.com. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
  22. Oklahoma Transportation Commission (April 7, 2024). "Minutes for the Special Transportation Committee Meeting" (PDF). Oklahoma Transportation Commission. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  23. Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  24. Burylo, Rebecca. "1st phase of Montgomery's Outer Loop opens". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
  25. Hammer, John (September 26, 2019). "Gate City Headed For Another Interstate Highway". The Rhino Times of Greensboro. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  26. "State Road 9B Opens In St. Johns County; It Will Eventually Be Renamed I-795". WJCT News 89.9. August 9, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
  27. Starks, Edward (January 15, 2025). FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved January 24, 2025.
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