Khakhra or khakra is a thin, crisp flatbread from western India, closely associated with Gujarati and Jain cuisines and is also eaten in some parts of Rajasthan. It is traditionally made by rolling a dough of whole-wheat flour (atta) with a little oil, then roasting it on a griddle (tava) while pressing until fully dry and brittle. Khakhra is commonly eaten as a light breakfast or snack, often with tea, South Asian pickle, chutneys, ghee or butter.[1][2][3]

Khakhra
Three khakhra
Place of originIndia
Region or stateGujarat
Main ingredientsMat bean, wheat flour
  •  Wikimedia Commons logo Media: Khakhra

Ingredients and preparation

edit

The base dough is primarily whole-wheat flour and oil; salt and mild spices may be added. During cooking, partially puffed phulka-like discs are pressed firmly on a hot tava with a cloth or wooden press until moisture is driven off and the disc turns rigid and shatter-crisp.[2][1]

Varieties

edit

Beyond plain (sada) khakhra, common flavourings include methi (fenugreek), jeera (cumin) and mixed masala. Contemporary commercial and home recipes also substitute or blend other flours (such as finger millet/ragi, barley, or besan, among others) to create multigrain versions.[2][1][4]

Consumption and commercialization

edit

Khakhra is a breakfast and teatime staple in many Gujarati and Jain households and has an established packaged-snack market with numerous regional brands and flavours.[3]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. 1 2 3 Giridhar, Pasumarthi (2019). "Preparation and Sensory Evaluation of Finger Millet Khakhra" (PDF). Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Research. 2 (1): 61–64. doi:10.26502/jfsnr.2642-1100009.
  2. 1 2 3 "What is khakhra, khakra? Glossary". TarlaDalal.com. Retrieved 2025-09-24.
  3. 1 2 Irani, Delshad (2016-09-28). "Can Gujarati food like khakhra become a national snack?". ETBrandEquity (The Economic Times).
  4. Bansal, Ruchi; Ojha, Nidhi; Sharma, Manoj (2023). "Formulation and sensory evaluation of multigrain khakhra by incorporating spirulina powder and flax seeds" (PDF). The Pharma Innovation Journal. 12 (1): 2444–2447.