Krishnaswamy Bhagyaraj (7 January 1953 – 27 June 2026) was an Indian filmmaker, actor, musician and politician. He worked predominantly in Tamil cinema, while also directing and acting in films in other Indian languages. He wrote and directed more than 25 films and acted in over 75 films, and was regarded as one of the most influential writer-directors in Tamil cinema during the 1980s. He edited the Tamil weekly magazine Bhagya and authored several novels.

K. Bhagyaraj
K. Bhagyaraj in 2014
Born(1953-01-07)7 January 1953
Died27 June 2026(2026-06-27) (aged 73)
Occupations
Years active1977–2026
Spouses
(m. 1981; died 1983)
(m. 1984)
Children2, including Shanthanu

Bhagyaraj was born in Vellankoil, near Gobichettipalayam, in 1953. He began working in the Tamil film industry in the mid-1970s as an assistant director under G. Ramakrishnan and Bharathiraja. He began writing scripts and dialogues for films, while also appearing in smaller acting roles. Beginning in the early 1980s, Bhagyaraj started directing films and often appeared in the lead role in the films he directed. He also directed a few remakes of his films in Hindi. He emerged as one of the leading screenwriters and directors in Tamil cinema during the 1980s and early 1990s. In later years, he directed a few films, and also appeared as a supporting actor in several films.

He founded MGR Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam in 1989. He joined the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam later, before joining the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in 2005. He was active in politics in the 1990s and early 2000s.

Bhagyaraj received the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Dialogue Writer for Puthiya Vaarpugal (1979), the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil for Mundhanai Mudichu (1983), and the SIIMA Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014.[1]

Background

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Krishnaswamy Bhagyaraj was born on 7 January 1953 in Vellankoil near Gobichettipalayam in Coimbatore district (present-day Erode district). He is from a Telugu family,[2][3] and his forefathers migrated from Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu.[4]

In 1981, Bhagyaraj married actress Praveena, who was his co-star in Bhama Rukmani (1980). She died due to jaundice in August 1983. On 7 February 1984, he married actress Poornima Bhagyaraj, who was his co-star in Darling, Darling, Darling (1982).[5] The couple had a daughter Saranya Bhagyaraj and a son Shanthnu Bhagyaraj, both of whom are actors.[6][7]

Death

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Bhagyaraj died from a cardiac arrest on 27 June 2026, at the age of 73 and was cremated with full state honors.[8][9][10]

Film career

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Early years (1977–1979)

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Beginning his career as an assistant to directors G. Ramakrishnan on the film Ezhai Panakkaran, which came to a halt after two days.[11] Thereafter, he went on to work with Bharathiraja, Bhagyaraj became recognised for his scriptwriting talent.[12] He first appeared as a junior artist playing small roles with in films such as 16 Vayathinile (1977) and later appeared similarly in Sigappu Rojakkal (1978). He was assistant director to Bharathiraja in two films – 16 Vayathinile and Kizhakke Pogum Rail. Among his early work was writing the script for Bharathiraja's films Kizhake Pogum Rail (1978) and Tik Tik Tik (1981), and writing dialogues for Sigappu Rojakkal. He made his directorial début with Suvarilladha Chiththirangal in 1979 and also his debut as the leading man in Puthiya Vaarpugal, directed by Bharathiraja. He received the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Dialogue Writer in Puthiya Vaarpugal (1979). He wrote dialogues and screenplays and acted in Kanni Paruvathile (1979).

Rise to stardom (1980–1999)

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Bhagyaraj quickly established his own concern and started producing a string of distinctive films made mainly in Tamil. Bhagyaraj often cast himself in the lead roles of the films he scripted and directed, effectively carving out a niche for himself in the actor-auteur vein. His style of filmmaking is notable for its relatively elaborate, witty, and double-entendre-laced scripts and socially-themed framework. His on-screen personae are typically characterised by their ironic sense of humour and intelligent bravado.[13]

He introduced actress Urvashi as a lead in the film Mundhanai Mudichu (1983) and Kalpana (sister of Urvashi) made her lead debut with the 1985 film Chinna Veedu, directed by Bhagyaraj, a commercially successful film. He received the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil in Mundhanai Mudichu.

His successful Tamil films written by him continued to be in demand for Hindi remakes in the 1980s and 1990s and were huge hits in Hindi – with Andha 7 Naatkal remade as Woh Saat Din and Enga Chinna Rasa remade as Beta (1992), both of which were successful.[14]

Bhagyaraj rarely acted in films not directed or written by him, with exceptions being Anbulla Rajinikanth (1984) and Naan Sigappu Manithan (1985). He decided to direct the Hindi remake of Bharatiraja's 1984 directorial venture Oru Kaidhiyin Diary with Rajesh Khanna in the lead in 1985, but later Khanna due to his date issues had to opt out and Bhagyaraj cast Amitabh Bachchan in the Hindi remake Aakhree Raasta (1986).[15] Bhagayraj decided to adapt a Kannada novel into a new film Enga Chinna Rasa in 1987, which became a blockbuster. In 1988, he wrote the script for Idhu Namma Aalu and decided to produce it, but chose not to direct it himself, as he wanted to act-write-direct a film on a serious issue, which was Aararo Aaariraro. He received the Best Film Award for Idhu Namma Aalu in 1990, directed by novel writer Balakumaaran, whereas the other film Aararo Aaariraro also was both critically acclaimed and successful at the box office.

From 1991, he gradually started accepting more acting offers as a lead hero, where director-producer-scriptwriter would be three different people, rather than he himself writing-directing-acting in his films. Rudhra, Amma Vanthachu, Gnanapazham and Suyamvaram were such successful films where he was involved only in the capacity of actor. He also started the weekly magazine "Bhagya" and he was the editor of that magazine. His successful directorial ventures written by him from 1991 on were Pavunnu Pavunuthan, Sundara Kandam, Raasukutti and Veetla Visheshanga. He cast his son Shanthanu Bhagyaraj as the child artist in Vaettiya Madichu Kattu in 1998 and the film dealt with the father-son relationship. This proved to be both a critical and financial disappointment capping an end to a string of continuous flops including Oru Oorla oru Rajakumari, Gnanapazham and Mr. Bechara (1996). He also wrote the script for the film Thaikulame Thaikulame (1995), starring Pandiarajan.

Last directions (2000–2010)

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Bhagyaraj took a break from acting as the lead hero in films after the release of the huge critical and commercial failure Vaettiya Madichu Kattu. Instead, he directed the TV shows Neenga Nenaicha Saadhikkalanga and Idhu Oru Kadhayin Kadhai (for DD Podhigai), and appeared in Apapadi Podu on Jaya TV in this period. His tele-serial Rules Rangachari was very famous on the DD channel and it comprised 390 episodes. He wrote and directed the 2003 film Chokka Thangam, starring Vijayakanth. He launched his daughter Saranya Bhagyaraj with Parijatham, which he wrote and directed in 2006. He returned to acting with Something Something... Unakkum Enakkum and Rendu in supporting roles. In 2010, he directed his adult son Shanthanu Bhagyaraj in the romantic film Siddhu +2.

Matured roles (2011–2026)

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At the end of the 2010s, he acted in supporting roles such Appavi (2011) and Vaagai Sooda Vaa (2011). He ventured into Malayalam film as supporting actor with Mr. Marumakan (2012).[16]

Bhagyaraj was the leading judge for the show Junior Super Star (2016) and Junior Super Stars (season 2) (2017).[17][18]

He wrote books such as Vaanga Cinemavai Pattri Pesalam, Neenga Nenaicha Saadikkalaam and Ungal Bhagyaraj in Kelvi Bhadhil (Five Parts).[19]

Bhagyaraj appeared in action thriller films which went on to become commercial hits with Kanithan (2016) and Thupparivaalan (2017).[20][21]

In 2020, he later acted in the legal drama film Ponmagal Vandhal.[22] Bhagyaraj plays a grandfather with Shanthanu in the adult comedy film Murungakkai Chips.[23] In 2022, he starred in Super Senior Heroes.[24]

He also appeared in Telugu films like Mem Vayasuku Vacham (2012), Red Alert (2015), Sita (2019), 35 Chinna Katha Kaadu (2024) and Kuberaa (2025).[25]

In 2026, K. Bhagyaraj celebrated 50 years of their career in the film industry at an event.[26]

Politics

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MGR Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (MGR Popular Progressive Federation) was a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu launched by Bhagyaraj in February 1989. MGR MMK contested the 1991 Kerala assembly elections. It had one candidate, who got 87 votes. The MGR MMK party failed in its initial stages.[27] Bhagyaraj later joined All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.[28]

On 5 April 2006, Bhagyaraj joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in the presence of the party president M. Karunanidhi, and criticized the AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa.[29] Later, he left DMK and remained as a spectator in politics.[30]

Controversy

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While speaking to the media at a press event for the film Karuthukalai Pathivu Sei in 2019, Bhagyaraj remarked that women invite men to sexually assault them and provide them the room to do so. He went on to ask, why men are usually blamed for crimes while women encourage them, apparently in relation to the Pollachi rape case. His misogynistic remarks drew widespread condemnation and opposition from the public, and several women's organisations demanded that he be prosecuted for them.[31][32] The Tamil Nadu Commission for Women summoned him to appear before it.[33]

Filmography

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  • Note: All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
Year Title Credited as Notes
Director Writer Producer
1978 Kizhake Pogum RailDialoguesAdditional dialogues only
Sigappu RojakkalDialogues
1979 Niram Maratha PookalStory
Puthiya VaarpugalDialoguesTamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Dialogue Writer
Kanni ParuvathileScreenplay
Suvarilladha ChiththirangalGreen tickGreen tick
1980 Bhama RukmaniGreen tick
Oru Kai OosaiGreen tickGreen tickGreen tick
Ilamai Kolam Green tick
1981 Mouna GeethangalGreen tickGreen tick
Indru Poi Naalai VaaGreen tickGreen tick
Vidiyum Varai KaathiruGreen tickGreen tick
Andha 7 NaatkalGreen tickGreen tick
1982 Thooral Ninnu PochuGreen tickGreen tick
Poi SatchiGreen tickGreen tick
Darling, Darling, DarlingGreen tickGreen tick
1983 Mundhanai MudichuGreen tickGreen tickFilmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil
Saattai Illatha PambaramGreen tick
1984 Dhavani KanavugalGreen tickGreen tickGreen tick
1985 Oru Kaidhiyin DiaryGreen tick
Chinna VeeduGreen tickGreen tick
1986 Aakhree RaastaGreen tickGreen tickHindi film;
Remake of Oru Kaidhiyin Diary
Kanna Thorakkanum SaamiGreen tick
1987 Enga Chinna RasaGreen tickGreen tick
1988 Idhu Namma AaluGreen tick
1989 Aararo AaariraroGreen tickGreen tickGreen tick
Ponnu Pakka PorenStory
1990 Avasara Police 100Green tickGreen tick
1991 Pavunnu PavunuthanGreen tickGreen tickCinema Express Award for Best Story Writer
RudhraScreenplay
1992 Sundara KandamGreen tickGreen tickGreen tickCinema Express Award for Best Story Writer
RasukuttyGreen tickGreen tick
1994 Veetla VisheshangaGreen tickGreen tick
1995 Oru Oorla Oru RajakumariGreen tickGreen tick
Thaikulame ThaikulameGreen tick
1996 Mr. BecharaGreen tickGreen tickHindi film;
Remake of Veetla Visheshanga
GnanapazhamGreen tick
1998 Vaettiya Madichu KattuGreen tickGreen tickGreen tick
2000 Papa The GreatGreen tickGreen tickHindi film;
Simultaneously shot with Vaettiya Madichu Kattu
Kabadi KabadiGreen tick
2003 Chokka ThangamGreen tickGreen tick25th Film (Director)
2006 ParijathamGreen tickGreen tickGreen tick
2007 Mudhal MudhalaiScreenplay,
dialogues
2010 Siddhu +2Green tickScreenplay,
dialogues
Green tick
2011MaaveeranDialoguesTamil dubbed version of Telugu film Magadheera
2012Love In HyderabadScreenplayTelugu shelved film;
Simultaneously shot with Siddhu +2[34]
2015 Thunai MudhalvarGreen tick

Actor

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Tamil films

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Year Title Role Notes
1977 16 VayathinileVillage physicianAlso assistant director;
uncredited appearance[35]
1978 Kizhake Pogum RailPonnandiAlso assistant director
Sigappu Rojakkal WaiterAlso assistant director
1979 Puthiya Vaarpugal Shanmugamani
Kanni Paruvathile Cheenusamy
Suvarilladha Chiththirangal Alagappan
1980 Bhama Rukmani Nandhagopal
Oru Kai Oosai Chinnasamy
Kumari Pennin UllathileBalu
1981 Mouna Geethangal Raghunathan
Indru Poi Naalai Vaa Pazhanisamy
Vidiyum Varai Kaathiru Raja
Andha 7 Naatkal Palakkad Madhavan
1982 Thooral Ninnu Pochu Chellai Durai
Poi Satchi Vairavan
Darling, Darling, Darling Raja
1983 Mundhanai Mudichu ShanmugamaniFilmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil
1984Oomai JanangalChellaiya
Anbulla RajinikanthHimselfCameo appearance
Dhavani Kanavugal Subramaniam
1985 Naan Sigappu ManithanCID Chinna Salem Singaram
Chinna Veedu Madhanagopal
1987 Enga Chinna Rasa Chinnarasu
Chinna Kuyil PaaduthuBabuCameo appearance
1988 Idhu Namma Aalu Gopalsamy
1989En Rathathin RathameNatesan
Aararo Aaariraro Babu
1990 Avasara Police 100 Ramu, Veerasamy Naidu25th film; dual role
1991 Pavunnu Pavunuthan Chinnu
Rudhra Madurai
1992 Sundara Kandam Shanmugamani
Amma VandhachuNandhakumar
Rasukutty Rasukutty
1994 Veetla Visheshanga Gopalakrishnan
1995 Oru Oorla Oru Rajakumari Venkatasubramaniam
1996 GnanapazhamGnanasuryan
1998 Vaettiya Madichu KattuJaiprakash
1999 SuyamvaramGnanapithan
2006 ParijathamSampooranam
Something Something Unakkum EnakkumKrishnan
RenduCBI Officer Rathnakumar
2007Kasu IrukkanumG. R.
2008 Maanavan NinaithalRaj
2009 Ninaithale InikkumPazhaniyappan
2010UthamaputhiranRaghuram (Washington Vetrivel)
Siddhu +2HimselfCameo appearance
2011 AppaviRamasamy
Vaagai Sooda VaaAnnamalai
2013 Oruvar Meethu Iruvar SainthuSundaram50th Film
2014 Ninaithathu YaaroHimselfCameo appearance
3 GeniusesProfessor RamanujamMalaysian film[36]
2015 Moone Moonu VarthaiHimself
2016 KanithanRajendran
VaaimaiRajarathnamCameo appearances
2017 MupparimanamHimself
Ayyanar VeethiSubramani Shastri
VeruliKesavanCameo appearance
Ivan Yarendru TherikirathaLove Guru Krishnasamy
ThupparivaalanMuthu
Brahma.comSivagurunathan Shastri
2018Kilambitaangayaa KilambitaangayaaSivaraman
AaruthraAvudaiappan
KoothanRaghuraman
2020Ponmagal Vandhal'Petition' Pethuraj
2021Murungakkai ChipsKamasundaram
2022Super Senior HeroesGaneshanDirect television release in Sun TV
2023DadaChidambaram
Kathar Basha Endra MuthuramalingamKaluvan
3.6.9Father Benet Castro
Moondram ManithanInspector Rajasekhar75th Film
SarakkuLawyer ParasuramanCameo appearances
2024PT SirJudge Krishnamoorthy
2025Enai Sudum PaniKarunakaran
AandavanNallasivam
KuberaaSadhuBilingual film; simultaneously shot in Telugu
Antha 7 NaatkalSundaram
BP 180Lingam
2026Dark GiantSadhasivam[37]
DarkKarunakaranPosthumous release[38]

Other language films

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Year Title Role Language Notes Ref.
2003AvunaTeluguCameo appearance [39]
2004 Mee Intikoste Em Istaaru Maa Intkoste Em Testaaru [40]
2012 Mem Vayasuku VachamSubramanyam [41]
Mr. MarumakanBalasubrahmanyamMalayalam
Love In HyderabadHimselfTeluguCameo appearance; shelved film[34]
2015Red AlertDoctorKannada[42]
Telugu[43]
High AlertMalayalam[44]
2019SitaVasanthavada Anand MohanTelugu
202435Principal Bucchi Reddy [45]
2025 Kuberaa Sadhu Simultaneously shot in Tamil

Television

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Serials
Year Title Role Channel Language Notes
2020Chithi 2HimselfSun TVTamilCameo appearances
Raja RaniStar Vijay
Senthoora Poove
2022Vidhya No.1Judge Subramani VathiyarZee Tamil
Shows
Year Title Role Channel Language Notes
2014Ninaithale InikkumGuestVendhar TVTamil
2015Koffee With DDVijay TVAlong with Poornima and Pandiarajan
2016Junior Super StarJudgeZee Tamil
2017Junior Super Star 2
2019Comedy Stars Season 2GuestAsianetMalayalamAlong with Poornima
2020KodeeswariContestantColors TamilTamil
2022Super QueenGuestZee Tamil

Discography

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  • Note: All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.

As composer

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Year Title Notes
1985Kavadi SindhuShelved film[46]
1988 Idhu Namma Aalu
Sahadevan Mahadevan1 song
1989 Aararo Aaariraro
Ponnu Pakka Poren
1990Pattanamthan Pogalamadi3 songs[46]
1991 Pavunnu Pavunuthan
1996 Gnanapazham

As playback singer

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Year Film Song Composer Notes
1988Idhu Namma Aalu"Pachamala Saami"himself
1989Ponnu Paaka Poren"Yerapooti"
Aararo Aariraro"Ellarumae Loosungathan"

References

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  1. "SIIMA Awards 2014 Tamil winners list". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  2. ஆனந்தன் (12 February 2026). "அடுத்தடுத்து சாதி சர்ச்சையில் சிக்கும் பிரபலங்கள்.. இதோ வெளியான புதிய வீடியோ!" [Celebrities caught up in caste controversies one after another. Here is a new video released!]. Samayam Tamil (in Tamil).
  3. Director Bhagyaraj About South Indian North Indian Issue | Dilse With Bhagyaraj | Sakshi TV. Sakshi TV (in Telugu). 14 September 2022. Event occurs at 0:26-0:40 via YouTube.
  4. Shridaran, J. R. (16 January 2017). "Making Telugu film is Bhagyaraj's dream". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2024. Mr. Bhagyaraj, much to the surprise of all, said that his forefathers belonged to Andhra Pradesh and they migrated to Tamil Nadu long back
  5. "K.Bhaagya Raj – Chitchat". Telugucinema.com. 12 June 2010. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  6. "Photographer review". Sify. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022.
  7. Mythily Ramachandran (25 March 2020). "Tamil director K Bhagyaraj, son Shantanu in rom-com". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  8. "Veteran Tamil filmmaker, writer K Bhagyaraj dies of heart attack at 73". India Today. 27 June 2026. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  9. "Actors, Leaders Condole Death of Director K. Bhagyaraj". www.deccanchronicle.com. 27 June 2026. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  10. Bose, Subash Chandra (27 June 2026). "In K. Bhagyaraj's death, Tamil cinema loses a unique filmmaker, nuanced storyteller". The South First | News, Politics, Sports, Entertainment & Live Updates. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  11. Muralitharan, K. (27 June 2026). "K. Bhagyaraj: Tamil cinema's master of screenplay and storytelling". The Hindu via www.thehindu.com.
  12. "Stars : Star Interviews : K.Bhaagya Raj – Chitchat". Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  13. "Bhagyaraj Biography | Bhagyaraj Girlfriend, Wife, Family & Net Worth - FilmiBeat". www.filmibeat.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  14. "News Archives". The Hindu. 26 December 2010. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  15. "When K. Bhagyaraj worked with Amitabh Bachchan and Anil Kapoor". The Hindu. 27 June 2026 via www.thehindu.com.
  16. "K Bhagyaraj in Dileep's Mr Marumakan". Sify.com 24 January 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  17. "Zee Tamil Junior Super Star 2016 Grand Finale Winner". 17 December 2016. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  18. "Watch Junior Super Stars Season 2 Kids Show Online on ZEE5". Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  19. "Kids Stories | Panchatantra Stories for Kids | Podupu Kathalu - Eenadu". Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  20. Rangan, Baradwaj (27 February 2016). "Kanithan: For the most part, a punchy thriller". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  21. Menon, Vishal (14 September 2017). "'Thupparivaalan' review: The adventure of an eccentric bachelor". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  22. "'Ponmagal Vandhal' review: This courtroom drama about big issues has big issues". 30 May 2020. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  23. "Murungakkai Chips review. Murungakkai Chips Tamil movie review, story, rating". Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  24. "Bhagyaraj-starrer 'Super Senior Heroes' hints at redefining Superhero genre". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  25. "Famous Tamil director And Actor K. Bhagyaraj passes away". Aimamedia. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  26. "From 'Kovai Raja' to K Bhagyaraj: This Tamil star completes 50 years in cinema". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  27. "Theatrics to politics: Tamil Nadu's story of a few hits and many misses". The Hindu Businessline. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  28. "Actor-Director Bhagyaraj joins DMK". 5 April 2006. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  29. "Bhagyaraj may return to AIADMK". The New Indian Express. 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  30. Kan, Arsath (29 November 2020). "அதிமுகவில் மீண்டும் இணைகிறாரா பாக்யராஜ்... பிரச்சாரத்துக்காக படை திரட்டப்படும் நட்சத்திர பட்டாளம்.!". tamil.oneindia.com (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  31. "Panel summons K Bhagyaraj for misogynistic comment". Deccan Chronicle. 1 December 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  32. TK, Smitha (26 November 2019). "Women Let It (Rape) Happen, Don't Blame Only Men: Dir Bhagyaraj". TheQuint. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  33. Staff Reporter (30 November 2019). "TN State Commission for Women summons director Bhagyaraj over remarks on Pollachi rape case". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  34. 1 2 "Love In Hyderabad Theatrical Trailer". 26 September 2012 via YouTube.
  35. "K Bhagyaraj, a one-man studio who made underdogs immortal". The New Indian Express. 27 June 2026.
  36. "Bilingual movies and their double impact". Indulge Express. 28 September 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016.
  37. Evans, Greg (27 June 2026). "K. Bhagyaraj Dead: Defining Figure In Tamil Cinema Was 73".
  38. Subramanian, Abhinav (3 July 2026). "Dark Movie Review: Decent mood lacks any real throughline". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 July 2026. Retrieved 10 July 2026.
  39. Poornima (28 June 2003). "Bhagyaraj's Telugu debut". Rediff.com. Retrieved 30 September 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  40. "Telugu cinema Review - Mee Intikoste Em Istaavu Maa Intkoste Em Testaavu - Aditya Om, Sangeeta". Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  41. "Review : Mem Vayasuku Vacham – Routine Love Story". 23 June 2012.
  42. "Red Alert (2015) Kannada movie: Cast & Crew". chiloka.com.
  43. "Red Alert Movie: Showtimes, Review, Songs, Trailer, Posters, News & Videos | eTimes". Archived from the original on 12 September 2025. Retrieved 24 July 2025 via timesofindia.indiatimes.com.
  44. K, Aswathy (11 August 2015). "Anjana Menon Playing a Tough Cop". The New Indian Express.
  45. "Nivetha Thomas' 35-Chinna Katha Kaadu locks a new release date, deets inside". www.ottplay.com. 25 August 2024. Archived from the original on 19 June 2025. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
  46. 1 2 "நின்றுபோன காவடி சிந்து படமும், நிற்காமல் ஒலிக்கும் சாமக்கோழி பாடலும்". News18 (in Tamil). 10 June 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2025. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
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