Karoline "Carry" van Biema (1881-1942) was a German artist. She is known for her work in color theory.

Carry van Biema
Born(1881-10-17)October 17, 1881
Hanover, Germany
DiedAugust 31, 1942(1942-08-31) (aged 60)
Auschwitz concentration camp, Oświęcim, Poland
Stolperstein für Karoline van Biema (Utrecht)
Carry van Biema—Colors and Forms as Living Forces

Biema was born on October 17, 1881 in Hanover, Germany.[1] she studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in The Hague.[2] She also studied under Adolf Hölzel at the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart.[3]

Biema was the author of the color theory textbook Farben und Formen als lebendige Kräfte (Colors and Forms as Living Forces).[4] She lived for a time in Spain and then, in 1938, she moved to the Netherlands.[2] She was murdered at Auschwitz concentration camp on August 31, 1942.[1]

Her 1920 portrait of the poet Albrecht Schaeffer [de] is in the Sprengel Museum.[5] An example of her drawing is in the British Museum.[2]

A stolperstein in her honor is in Utrecht, Netherlands.[6]

References

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  1. 1 2 "Karoline van Biema". Joods Monument. 17 October 1881. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 "Carry van Biema". British Museum. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  3. "An eye on the avant-garde". Art Cologne. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  4. "Carry van Biema (1881-1942) Portrait of a German artist" (PDF). ICEAC (International Centre for the Study of European Artists' Colonies). Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  5. "Albrecht Schaeffer". Sprengel Museum. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  6. "Wolter+Heukelslaan+62". Stolpersteine.app. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
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