Amytis of Media

Amytis
Amytis
	Nebuchadnezzar and his wife watching the construction of the hanging gardens
Born	Ecbatana
Died	c. 565 BCE; Babylon
Spouse	Nebuchadnezzar II (?)
Issue	Kaššaya (?) ; Amel-Marduk (?); Nitocris (?)
Median	*ᴴumati
House	Median
Father	Cyaxares

Amytis of Media (c. 630-565 BCE; Median: *ᴴumati; Ancient Greek: Ancient Greek: Αμυτις, romanized: Amutis; Latin: Amytis)^[1]^[2] was a queen of Babylon, wife of Nebuchadnezzar II and daughter of the Median king Cyaxares.

Name

The female name Amytis is the Latinised form of the Greek name Amutis (Αμυτις), which perhaps may reflect (with vowel metathesis) an original Median name *ᴴumati, meaning "having good thought," and which is an equivalent of the Avestan term humaⁱti (𐬵𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌) or humata (𐬵𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬀).^[1]^[2]

Life

Amytis was the daughter of Cyaxares, and the sister of Astyages.^[3] Amytis had a niece, also named Amytis, from her brother Astyages.^[1]

Amytis married Nebuchadnezzar to formalize the alliance between the Babylonian and Median dynasties.

Tradition relates that Amytis' yearning for the forested mountains of Media led to the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, as Nebuchadnezzar attempted to please her by planting the trees and plants of her homeland.^[4] Historical evidence, however, does not lend support to this tradition.

References

1 2 3 Schmitt 1989.
1 2 Schmitt, Rüdiger (2011). Iranisches Personennamenbuch [Book of Iranian Personal Names] (in German). Vol. 5.5a. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-3-700-17142-3.
↑ "Cyaxares". Livius. Retrieved 2015-06-15.
↑ Foster, Karen Polinger (1998). "Gardens of Eden: Flora and Fauna in the Ancient Near East" (PDF). Transformations of Middle Eastern Natural Environments: Legacies and Lessons. New Haven: Yale University. pp. 320–329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-28. Retrieved 2007-08-11.

Bibliography

Schmitt, R. (1989). "AMYTIS". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2022-07-08.

[FOOTNOTESchmitt1989-1] 1 2 3 Schmitt 1989.

[Schmitt-2] 1 2 Schmitt, Rüdiger (2011). Iranisches Personennamenbuch [Book of Iranian Personal Names] (in German). Vol. 5.5a. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-3-700-17142-3.

[3] "Cyaxares". Livius. Retrieved 2015-06-15.

[FosterGardensofEden-4] Foster, Karen Polinger (1998). "Gardens of Eden: Flora and Fauna in the Ancient Near East" (PDF). Transformations of Middle Eastern Natural Environments: Legacies and Lessons. New Haven: Yale University. pp. 320–329. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-28. Retrieved 2007-08-11.

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