2026 judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada

The table below lists the judgments delivered by the Supreme Court of Canada during 2026. The judgments are listed in chronological order, starting with the first judgment rendered on January 22, 2026, and will continue until the last judgment in 2026, which will likely be rendered in December. The table gives a general illustration of the positions taken by each justice on each case, and how justices concurred or dissented with the decisions of the majority.

Supreme Court of Canada
Cour suprême du Canada
EstablishedApril 8, 1875 (1875-04-08)
JurisdictionGeneral court of appeal for Canada
MottoJustitia et Veritas
Authorized bySupreme Court Act, RSC 1985, c. S-26
Appeals fromFederal and provincial courts of appeal
Judge term lengthFrom appointment until age 75
Number of positionsNine
LanguageEnglish and French
WebsiteSupreme Court of Canada

The Supreme Court normally reserves its judgment after hearing argument on an appeal, and then gives its judgment at some later date by depositing the judgment and reasons with the Registrar of the Supreme Court.[1] On average, judgments in reserved cases are given within six months of the hearing date.[1] In some cases, the court may give its judgment from the bench at the conclusion of the hearing, with a short outline of its reasons.[1] Those judgments are indicated in the table. The court may also give its judgment from the bench at the conclusion of the hearing, reasons to follow at a later date.[1] Those judgments are included on the date reasons are given, which may be in a subsequent year.

This table includes cases which were argued in a previous year and reserved, with the judgment given in 2026. Cases which were heard in 2026 and reserved, with judgment in a later year, will be included in the article for the later year.

Judgments

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  By the Court (C)
  Unanimous reasons for judgment (U)
  Concurred in the unanimous reasons (C–U)
  Majority reasons for judgment (M)
  Concurred in the majority (C–M)
  Concurring reasons (C–R)
  Concurred in the concurring reasons (C–C)
  Plurality reasons (P)
  Concurred in the plurality reasons (C–P)
  Seriatim reasons (S)
  Concurred in seriatim reasons (C–S)
  Dissenting reasons (D)
  Concurred in the dissent (C–D)
  Dissenting in part (D–P)
  Concurred in the partial dissent (C–DP)
  Did not sit on the appeal (NS)
  Did not participate in the judgment (NP)
  Not a Justice of the Court at the time of hearing or judgment (NJ)
  • "Decision by the Court" means that it is a unanimous judgment of the Court, not attributed to any particular justice.
  • "Unanimous reasons for judgment" indicated a unanimous decision, written by a particular justice.
  • Multiple concurrences and dissents within a case are numbered, with concurrences by other numbered accordingly. Justices occasionally concur in multiple reasons in a single case; each concurrence is subdivided accordingly.
  • Reasons are sometimes drafted jointly by two or more justices.
  • Decisions that are given orally from the bench are denoted by "Bench" on the justice who gave the oral decision.
Case name Argued Decided Wagner Karakatsanis Côté Rowe Martin Kasirer Jamal O'Bonsawin Moreau
R. v. B.B., 2026 SCC 1 Jan 22, 2026 Jan 22, 2026 Bench
U
C–U C–U NS NS NS NS C–U C–U
R. v. Hussein, 2026 SCC 2 Jan 23, 2025 Jan 23, 2026 M C–M C–M C–C C–M C–M C–R C–M C–M
Emond v. Trillium Mutual Insurance Co., 2026 SCC 3 Mar 18, 2025 Jan 30, 2026 C-M D–P
1
D–P
2
M C-M C-M C-M C-M C-M
R. v. Fox, 2026 SCC 4 May 20, 2025 Feb 6, 2026 C-M C-M C-M C–D C-M C-M M D C-M
Taylor v. Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026 SCC 5 Apr 15, 16, 2025 Feb 13, 2026 C–DP
1
M
(Joint)
C–M D–P
2
M
(Joint)
D–P
1
D–P
1
C–M C–M
R. v. Case, 2026 SCC 6 Feb 19, 2026 Feb 19, 2026 Bench
U
C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U NS NS C–U
Quebec (Attorney General) v. Kanyinda, 2026 SCC 7 May 14, 15, 2026 Mar 6, 2026 C–R
1
M D C–R
2
C–M C–M C–M C–M C–M
R. v. Singer, 2026 SCC 8 Feb 18, 2025 Mar 20, 2026 C–M C–D
1
C–M
2
C–M D
2
C–M M D
1
D
1
Riddle v. ivari, 2026 SCC 9 Oct 10, 2025 Apr 10, 2026 U C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U
R. v. Nguyen, 2026 SCC 10 Oct 16, 2025 Apr 17, 2026 C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U U C–U C–U C–U
Case name Argued Decided Wagner Karakatsanis Côté Rowe Martin Kasirer Jamal O'Bonsawin Moreau
R. v. Maadani, 2026 SCC 11 Apr 17, 2026 Apr 17, 2026 Bench
M
D
1
D
1
C–M NS C–M C–M C–M NS
R. v. v. G.G., 2026 SCC 12 Mar 20, 2026 Apr 24, 2026 By the Court C C C C C C C C
Quebec (Attorney General) v. Lalande, 2026 SCC 13 Apr 22, 2026 May 1, 2026 C–M C–M D
1
D
1
C–M M C–M C–M C–M
Alford v. Canada (Attorney General), 2026 SCC 14 Nov 5, 6, 2025 May 1, 2026 C–M C–M D M C–M C–M C–M C–M C–M
Patrick Street Holdings Ltd. v. 11368 NL Inc., 2026 SCC 15 Oct 15, 2025 May 8, 2026 M C–D
1
D
2
C–M D
1
C–M C–M C–M C–M
Ahluwalia v. Ahluwalia, 2026 SCC 16 Feb 11, 12, 2025 May 15, 2026 C–M C–R C–D C–D C–M M D C–M C–M
R. v. Whitehawk, 2026 SCC 17 May 22, 2026 May 22, 2026 Bench
U
C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U C–U
R. v. Saddleback, 2026 SCC 18 Jan 22, 2026 Jan 22, 2026 C–M C–M D C–M C–M C–M C–M M C–M

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Ragan, Estabrooks, Ouellet and Desjardins, Supreme Court of Canada Practice 2025 (Thomson Reuters, 2025), p. 47.
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