2023 Canarian regional election

A regional election was held in the Canary Islands on 28 May 2023 to elect the 11th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 70 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all across Spain.

2023 Canarian regional election

 2019
28 May 2023
Next 

All 70 seats in the Parliament of the Canary Islands
36 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
RegisteredIsland: 1,788,412 Increase 4.0%
Regional: 1,788,706 Increase 3.9%
TurnoutIsland: 929,913 (52.0%) Decrease 0.6 pp
Regional: 928,585 (51.9%) Decrease 0.6 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Ángel Víctor Torres Fernando Clavijo Manuel Domínguez
Party PSOE CCa PP
Leader since 23 July 2017 12 September 2014 23 January 2022
Leader's seat Regional Regional Regional
Last election 25 seats, 28.9% 19 seats, 21.7%[a] 11 seats, 15.2%
Seats won 23 19 15
Seat change Decrease 2 Steady 0 Increase 4
Island vote 247,811 201,401 176,308
Island % 27.2% 22.1% 19.3%
Island swing Decrease 1.7 pp Increase 0.4 pp Increase 4.1 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Román Rodríguez Nicasio Galván Casimiro Curbelo
Party NC–BC Vox ASG
Leader since 26 February 2005 29 December 2022 6 March 2015
Leader's seat Regional (lost) Gran Canaria La Gomera
Last election 5 seats, 9.0%[b] 0 seats, 2.5% 3 seats, 0.7%
Seats won 5 4 3
Seat change Steady 0 Increase 4 Steady 0
Island vote 72,372 71,740 6,765
Island % 7.9% 7.9% 0.7%
Island swing Decrease 1.1 pp Increase 5.4 pp Steady 0.0 pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
Leader Raúl Acosta Noemí Santana Isabel Bello
Party AHI Podemos–IUC–SSP CS
Leader since 15 April 2023 1 April 2015 2 March 2019
Leader's seat El Hierro Gran Canaria (lost) Tenerife (lost)
Last election 1 seat, 0.3%[c] 4 seats, 9.8%[d] 2 seats, 7.4%
Seats won 1 0 0
Seat change Steady 0 Decrease 4 Decrease 2
Island vote 1,660 35,777 3,510
Island % 0.2% 3.9% 0.4%
Island swing Decrease 0.1 pp Decrease 5.9 pp Decrease 7.0 pp

President before election

Ángel Víctor Torres
PSOE

Elected President

Fernando Clavijo
CCa

Overview

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Under the 2018 Statute of Autonomy, the Parliament of the Canary Islands was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[1] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[2]

Date

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The term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election. Amendments in 2018 and 2022 abolished fixed-term elections, instead allowing the term of the Parliament to expire after an early dissolution. The election decree was required to be issued no later than 25 days before the scheduled expiration date of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Canaries (BOC), with election day taking place 54 days after the decree's publication.[3] The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, which meant that the chamber's term would have expired on 26 May 2023. The election decree was required to be published in the BOC no later than 2 May 2023, setting the latest possible date for election day on 25 June 2023.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Canary Islands at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year after a previous one.[4] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the Parliament's reconvening, the chamber was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[5]

The Parliament of the Canary Islands was officially dissolved on 4 April 2023 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOC, setting election day for 28 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 27 June.[6]

Electoral system

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Voting for the Parliament was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and with full political rights, provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence.[7] Amendments in 2022 abolished the "begged" voting system (Spanish: Voto rogado), under which non-resident citizens were required to apply for voting.[8] The begged vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it was in force.[9]

The Parliament of the Canary Islands had a minimum of 50 and a maximum of 75 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 70. All were elected in eight multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife, as well as an additional constituency comprising the whole archipelago, each of which was assigned a fixed number of seats—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a 15 percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency or four percent regionally.[10]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:[11]

Seats Constituencies
15 Gran Canaria, Tenerife
9 Regional
8 Fuerteventura, La Palma, Lanzarote
4 La Gomera
3 El Hierro

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[12]

Outgoing parliament

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The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[13][14]

Parliamentary composition in April 2023
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Canarian Socialist Parliamentary Group PSOE 25 25
Canarian Nationalist Parliamentary Group (CC–PNC–AHI) CCa 17 20
UxGC 1
PNC 1
AHI 1
People's Parliamentary Group PP 11 11
New Canaries Parliamentary Group (NC) NC–BC 4 4
Yes We Can Canaries Parliamentary Group Podemos 3 4
SSP 1
Gomera Socialist Group Parliamentary Group (ASG) ASG 3 3
Mixed Parliamentary Group CS 1 2
INDEP 1[e]
Non-Inscrits AMF 1 1

Parties and candidates

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The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[16] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition.[17]

Below is a list of the main parties and alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Vote % Seats
PSOE Ángel Víctor Torres Social democracy 28.9% 25 Yes [18]
CCa
List
Fernando Clavijo Regionalism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism

21.7%
[a]
19 No [19]
PP
List
Manuel Domínguez Conservatism
Christian democracy
15.2% 11 No [20]
[21]
Podemos–
IUC–SSP
List
Noemí Santana Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism

9.8%
[d]
4 Yes [22]
[23]
NC–BC Román Rodríguez Canarian nationalism
Social democracy

9.0%
[b]
5 Yes [24]
CS Isabel Bello Liberalism 7.4% 2 No [25]
Vox
List
Nicasio Galván Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
2.5% 0 No [26]
ASG Casimiro Curbelo Insularism
Social democracy
0.7% 3 Yes [27]
AHI Raúl Acosta Insularism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism

0.3%
[c]
1 No [28]
[29]
[30]
UxGC Lucas Bravo de Laguna Regionalism
Liberalism
Centrism
Contested
in alliance
[g]
No [31]
[32]
PNC Francisco Martín Canarian nationalism
Centrism
Contested
in alliance
[h]
No [33]

Campaign

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Debates

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2023 Canarian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[i]    S  Surrogate[j]    NI  Not invited   A  Absent invitee 
PSOE CCa PP USP NC–BC CS ASG DVC Audience Ref.
12 May Cadena SER Eric Pestano P
Torres
P
Clavijo
P
Domínguez
P
Santana
P
Rodríguez
P
Bello
P
Curbelo
P
A. Rodríguez
[34]
23 May RTVE Fátima Hernández
Marta Modino
P
Torres
P
Clavijo
P
Domínguez
P
Santana
P
Rodríguez
NI A NI 13.8%
(88,000)[k]
[35]
[36]

Opinion polls

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The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

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Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

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The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 36 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Voting preferences

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The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Results

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Overall

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Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results
Parties and alliances Island constituencies Regional constituency Seats
Votes % ±pp Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 247,81127.17−1.71 295,96932.43+2.90 23−2
Canarian Coalition (CCa)1 201,40122.08+0.15 175,19819.20−4.17 19±0
People's Party (PP) 176,30819.33+4.15 183,76120.13+5.53 15+4
New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)2 72,3727.93−1.08 65,0287.13−2.14 5±0
Vox (Vox) 71,7407.86+5.39 71,8877.88+5.40 4+4
United Yes We Can (PodemosIUC–SSP)3 35,7773.92−5.88 29,5563.24−6.26 0−4
Drago Greens Canaries (DVC) 28,8993.17New 30,3923.33New 0±0
United for Gran Canaria (UxGC) 17,1531.88New 13,7601.51New 0±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)4 11,1901.23+0.11 11,8031.29−0.07 0±0
Gomera Socialist Group (ASG) 6,7650.74+0.04 3±0
Let's Talk Now (Hablemos Ahora) 4,0300.44New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 3,5100.38−6.98 3,5480.39−6.55 0−2
Municipal Assemblies of Fuerteventura (AMF) 2,8400.31New 3,1080.34New 0±0
Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) 2,3950.26New 2,4170.26New 0±0
Gather Sustainable Canaries (Reunir) 2,3120.25New 1,9980.22New 0±0
Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People (ANCUPPCPC)5 2,1060.23−0.16 2,1560.24−0.24 0±0
Seniors in Action (3e) 1,8980.21+0.11 0±0
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)6 1,6600.18−0.11 1±0
More Canaries (+C) 1,4760.16New 2,3540.26New 0±0
Initiative for La Gomera (IxLG) 1,3120.14New 0±0
Herrenian Assembly (AH) 1,0890.12New 0±0
Electoral Alternative Movement (MAE) 7780.09New 0±0
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 7320.08−0.03 0±0
Democratic Union of the Canary Islands (UDC) 7180.08+0.02 0±0
Now You (Ahora Tú) 3,8460.42New 0±0
Country with Managers (País con Gestores) 1,2100.13New 0±0
Blank ballots 15,9471.75+0.51 14,6541.61+0.37
Total 912,219 912,645 70±0
Valid votes 912,21998.10−0.78 912,64598.28−0.70
Invalid votes 17,6941.90+0.78 15,9401.72+0.70
Votes cast / turnout 929,91352.00−0.59 928,58551.91−0.63
Abstentions 858,49948.00+0.59 860,12148.09+0.63
Registered voters 1,788,412 1,788,706
Sources[13][37][38]
Footnotes:
Popular vote (island constituencies)
PSOE
27.17%
CCa
22.08%
PP
19.33%
NC–BC
7.93%
Vox
7.86%
USP
3.92%
DVC
3.17%
UxGC
1.88%
PACMA
1.23%
ASG
0.74%
AHI
0.18%
Others
2.75%
Blank ballots
1.75%
Popular vote (regional constituency)
PSOE
32.43%
PP
20.13%
CCa
19.20%
Vox
7.88%
NC–BC
7.13%
DVC
3.33%
USP
3.24%
UxGC
1.51%
PACMA
1.29%
Others
2.26%
Blank ballots
1.61%
Seats
PSOE
32.86%
CCa
27.14%
PP
21.43%
NC–BC
7.14%
Vox
5.71%
ASG
4.29%
AHI
1.43%

Distribution by constituency

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Constituency PSOE CCa PP NC–BC Vox ASG AHI
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S
El Hierro 26.5 1 20.2 1 1.6 26.3 1
Fuerteventura 21.4 2 25.7 3 19.2 2 10.8 1 6.0
Gran Canaria 28.1 5 9.5 1 21.3 4 14.5 3 9.9 2
La Gomera 17.9 1 9.3 4.5 2.0 54.7 3
La Palma 23.9 2 42.4 4 20.0 2 3.0 3.0
Lanzarote 29.0 3 27.3 3 17.2 1 8.8 1 6.9
Tenerife 27.3 5 31.3 6 18.1 3 2.4 7.1 1
Regional 32.4 4 19.2 2 20.1 2 7.1 7.9 1
Total 27.2 23 22.1 19 19.3 15 7.9 5 7.9 4 0.7 3 0.2 1
Sources[13][37][38]

Aftermath

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Government formation

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Investiture
Nomination of Fernando Clavijo (CCa)
Ballot → 12 July 2023
Required majority → 36 out of 70 check
Yes
38 / 70
No
32 / 70
Abstentions
0 / 70
Absentees
0 / 70
Sources[13][39]

Notes

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  1. 1 2 Results for CCa–PNC in the 2019 election, not including El Hierro.
  2. 1 2 Results for NCa in the 2019 election, not including El Hierro.
  3. 1 2 Results for CCa–PNC and NC–BC in El Hierro in the 2019 election.
  4. 1 2 Results for Podemos–SSP–Equo (8.8%, 4 seats) and IUC (1.0%, 0 seats) in the 2019 election.
  5. Vidina Espino, former CS legislator.[15]
  6. 1 2 In El Hierro.
  7. UxGC (1 seat) contested the 2019 election in alliance with CCa–PNC.
  8. PNC (1 seat) contested the 2019 election in alliance with CCa–PNC.
  9. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  10. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  11. In the Canary Islands, the debate was broadcast on RTVC (5.9%, 37,000), La 1 (6.2%, 40,000) and 24 Horas (1.7%, 11,000). Nationwide, the debate was broadcast on 24 Horas, obtaining an audience of 0.4% (46,000).
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 Within Unidas Podemos.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Within CCa.
  14. Vote+Simpathy figures with undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.
  15. 1 2 3 Does not include non-resident citizens.

References

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Opinion poll sources
  1. "El sondeo de Sigma Dos para RTVC da la victoria al PSOE, pero no podrá reeditar el actual pacto". RTVC (in Spanish). 28 May 2023.
  2. "Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  3. "Canarias se asoma al abismo de un empate total entre la izquierda y la derecha". Público (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  4. "Izquierda y derecha empatan a 35 diputados en el Parlamento de Canarias". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  5. "El 'pacto de las flores', sin mayoría". La Provincia (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  6. "El PSOE ganará las elecciones pero no podrá reeditar el actual pacto". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  7. "El PSOE repite como primera fuerza y el PP supera a CC". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  8. "Sondeo electoral / Semana decisiva para Canarias de cara al 28M". El Plural (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  9. "EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  10. "Canarias, en manos de un 1% de los votos: Casimiro y Agrupación Herreña tienen la llave del Gobierno". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  11. "El PP se dispara en Canarias y Vox tendrá la llave para sacar del Gobierno al PSOE del 'Tito Berni'". Okdiario (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  12. "Ni con Vox. Vea la debacle electoral de Coalición Canaria en el último pronóstico electoral". El Plural (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  13. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  14. "Pronóstico Electoral / Dos nuevos partidos obtienen representación en Canarias". El Plural (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  15. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  16. "[AUT] CANARIAS Encuesta Simple Lógica 08/05/2023". Electográfica (in Spanish). 9 May 2023.
  17. 1 2 "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  18. "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  19. "Victoria clara del PSOE en Canarias, aventajando por mucho al PP en el último estudio electoral". El Plural (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  20. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  21. "Una encuesta vaticina el 'sorpasso' del PP a CC en las elecciones regionales del 28-M". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). 28 April 2023.
  22. "El Pacto de las Flores podría revalidarse a pesar de la pérdida de escaños de Podemos". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  23. "Los socialistas vencerán en cuatro islas". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  24. "Canarias / Vox entraría al Parlamento canario por primera vez en la historia". El Plural (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
  25. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
  26. "Ángel Víctor Torres se mantiene fuerte, pero no bastaría para reeditar el Pacto de las Flores". Tiempo de Canarias (in Spanish). 28 April 2023.
  27. "Coalición pierde fuelle, el PP da el 'sorpasso' y el Pacto de las Flores resiste al 'caso Mediador'". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 18 April 2023.
  28. "El 'Tito Berni' hunde al PSOE: Coalición Canaria y el PP abrazan la mayoría absoluta". Okdiario (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  29. "ElectoPanel Canarias / La coalición de gobierno liderada por el PSOE repetiría victoria". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  30. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  31. "ElectoPanel Canarias / El PSOE seguirá gobernando en coalición en Canarias". El Plural (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  32. "EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  33. "Casimiro Curbelo vuelve a tener la llave para reeditar el 'Pacto de las Flores'". Tiempo de Canarias (in Spanish). 14 April 2023.
  34. "El 'caso Mediador' empieza a pasar factura al PSOE mientras que CC y PP ya rozan la mayoría". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 16 March 2023.
  35. "El PSOE, a punto de perder el poder en Canarias: no suma con sus socios". La Razón (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
  36. "Proyecto Drago llega al 2% de voto estimado y la suma CC, PP y ASG se queda a un paso de la mayoría". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 13 February 2023.
  37. "El PSOE crece en Canarias pero sus socios caen y no suman para reeditar el pacto de izquierdas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 January 2023.
  38. "[AUT] CANARIAS. Encuesta SigmaDos 23/01/2023: PODEMOS 7,0% (2/3), NC 4,7% (1), ASG 0,7% (3), PSOE 33,8% (26/27), CC-PNC 19,2% (16), CS 1,6%, PP 23,8% (18), VOX 6,7% (2/3)". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 January 2023.
  39. "El PSOE de Ángel Víctor Torres sigue imbatible y el PP le come terreno a Coalición Canaria". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 13 January 2023.
  40. "Ángel Víctor Torres ganaría las elecciones canarias: el Pacto de las Flores vuelve a sumar". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 19 December 2022.
  41. 1 2 "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022)". CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  42. "PSOE y Coalición Canaria salen reforzados tras su pacto por los Presupuestos en Madrid". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
  43. "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-4. 28 de noviembre de 2022" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
  44. "El regreso de Ana Oramas estimula al electorado de Coalición Canaria". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 26 October 2022.
  45. 1 2 "El efecto Feijóo impulsa al PP también en Canarias a costa de CC, que no consigue remontar". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 18 September 2022.
  46. "El sondeo de julio otorga al pacto de las flores los mismos resultados de 2019". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 20 July 2022.
  47. "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-3. 22 de julio de 2022" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 22 July 2022.
  48. "El Pacto de las flores podría repetirse sin los socialistas gomeros, según el sondeo de junio". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 17 June 2022.
  49. "El PSOE ganará las elecciones autonómicas de Canarias del 2023 según un sondeo para 'Atlántico Hoy'". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 30 May 2022.
  50. "El PSOE mejora en todas las islas a costa del terreno que ceden los nacionalistas". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 3 April 2022.
  51. "CANARIAS. Encuesta TSA 03/04/2022: PODEMOS-SSP-EQUO 7,2% (2/3), NC 11,6% (6/8), ASG 0,7% (3), PSOE 33,5% (27/30), CCa-PNC 17,2% (13/17), 15,2% (11/14), VOX 4,8% (0/2)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 3 April 2022.
  52. "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-2. Diciembre 2021" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 1 December 2021.
  53. "EP Canarias (01AG): El PP superaría a Coalición Canaria en votos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 1 August 2021.
  54. "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-1. Marzo 2021" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 27 March 2021.
  55. "CANARIAS. Encuesta Hamalgama Métrica 27/03/2021 (Sociobarómetro Canarias): SÍ PODEMOS CANARIAS 9,6%, NC 9,2%, ASG 0,7%, PSOE 34,4%, CCa-PNC 17,4%, Cs 4,5%, PP 16,1%, VOX 5,0%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 7 February 2021.
  56. "CANARIAS. Encuesta Ágora Integral 07/02/2021: SÍ PODEMOS CANARIAS 4, NC 5, ASG 3, PSOE 25/26, CCa-PNC 18/19, Cs 0/2, PP 10/12, VOX 2". Electográfica (in Spanish). 7 February 2021.
  57. "Estimación Enero 2021. Canarias. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 3 February 2021.
  58. "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15D): Vox irrumpe en el Parlamento canario". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 December 2020.
  59. "EP Autonómico (31oct): subida del PSOE en Canarias, Vox sigue 'sin comerse ni el gofio' en el Parlamento de las Islas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 31 October 2020.
  60. "EP (17My): Canarias – Torres se afianza". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  61. "MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  62. 1 2 "Sociobarómetro de Canarias". UNED (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
  63. "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-2. Diciembre 2021.Tablas de contingencia" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 1 December 2021.
  64. "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-1. Marzo 2021. Tablas de contingencia" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 27 March 2021.
Other
  1. Statute (2018), arts. 38 & 43–46.
  2. LECC (2022), final prov. 1.
  3. Statute (2018), art. 38; LECC (2022), art. 16 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 42).
  4. Statute (2018), art. 56; LECC (2022), art. 16; LPGC (2023), arts. 11 & 13.
  5. Statute (2018), art. 48.
  6. Decree 26/2023 (2023), arts. 1–2 & 5.
  7. Statute (2018), arts. 38–39; LECC (2022), art. 2 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3).
  8. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  9. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  10. Statute (2018), art. 39; LECC (2022), arts. 17–19.
  11. LECC (2022), art. 18; Decree 26/2023 (2023), art. 3.
  12. LECC (2022), art. 24 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 46 & 48).
  13. 1 2 3 4 Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias (desde 1983)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 April 2026.
  14. "Los grupos parlamentarios. X Legislatura" (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  15. "Abandona Ciudadanos su portavoz en el Parlamento de Canarias justo cuando su partido gestionaba su relevo". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). EFE. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  16. LECC (2022), art. 21 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 44).
  17. LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
  18. "Ángel Víctor Torres, reelegido como secretario general del PSOE de Canarias". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). Europa Press. 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  19. Bautista, Laura (3 February 2023). "Fernando Clavijo repite como candidato de CC a la Presidencia de Canarias". ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  20. "Paso atrás de Australia Navarro en la lucha por la presidencia del PP canario". La Provincia (in Spanish). 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  21. "Manuel Domínguez, nuevo presidente del PP de Canarias" (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Europa Press. 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  22. Jiménez, Jennifer (3 February 2023). "El pulso entre Podemos y el proyecto de Alberto Rodríguez frustra la gran confluencia de izquierdas en Canarias". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  23. "Podemos Canarias, IUC y Sí se Puede conforman la coalición Unidas Sí Podemos de cara al 28M" (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Europa Press. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  24. "Nueva Canarias vuelve a estar inscrita en el registro de partidos bajo el nombre 'Nueva Canarias-Bloque Canarista'" (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Europa Press. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  25. Bautista, Laura (8 February 2023). "Isabel Bello será la candidata de Ciudadanos al Gobierno de Canarias". ABC (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  26. Bautista, Laura (29 December 2022). "Nicasio Jesús Galván, candidato de VOX a la presidencia de Canarias". ABC (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  27. "ASG elige sus candidaturas para las elecciones locales y autonómicas del 28 de mayo". Gomera Noticias (in Spanish). 20 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  28. "AHI no repetirá alianza con CC y concurrirá en solitario a las elecciones". El Día (in Spanish). 11 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  29. "La Agrupación Herreña Independiente designa como candidato al Parlamento a Raúl Acosta". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). 15 April 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  30. Jiménez, Jennifer (26 April 2023). "Los nacionalistas de AHI juegan a dos bandas con CC y NC y logran que ninguno se presente en El Hierro". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  31. "Unidos por Gran Canaria elige como presidente a Lucas Bravo de Laguna y vicepresidente al ex alto cargo del PP Enrique Hernández Bento". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). 26 June 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  32. "CC pierde a su principal aliado en la isla de Gran Canaria". Diario de Avisos (in Spanish). 24 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  33. Jiménez, Jennifer (5 April 2023). "El Partido Nacionalista Canario rompe su alianza con CC y trabaja por presentarse a las elecciones con sus siglas". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  34. "La Cadena SER y Tiempo de Canarias organizan el primer debate entre los candidatos a presidir Canarias tras el 28M" (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: SER. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  35. Acosta, Rubén (24 May 2023). "Los candidatos a la Presidencia dejan abierta la política de pactos tras el 28M". La Provincia (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  36. "El debate electoral de los aspirantes a la Presidencia de Canarias en @la1_tve, Canal 24 Horas y @rtvces registró 286.000 espectadores únicos (AA)". Barlovento Comunicación (in Spanish). 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  37. 1 2 "Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias. Elecciones 2023" (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
  38. 1 2 "Resolución de 16 de junio de 2023, del Presidente de la Junta Electoral de Canarias, por la que se hacen públicos los resultados generales y por circunscripciones electorales obtenidos por las formaciones políticas y coaliciones electorales que concurrieron a las elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias de 28 de mayo de 2023, la lista de diputadas y diputados proclamados electos por cada una de las circunscripciones electorales de la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias, y los datos de voto de las personas españolas residentes en el extranjero, por consulado de emisión y desglosados por circunscripciones insulares, agrupadas por provincias". Official Gazette of Canaries (in Spanish) (112): 35383–35409. 22 June 2023. OCLC 1337687185. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
  39. "El PP da la Presidencia del Gobierno de Canarias a CC pese a que el PSOE fue la lista más votada" (in Spanish). RTVE. Agencias. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2026.

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