zumar

Basque

Ulmus minor (Zumar hostotxiki)

Alternative forms

• zuhar (Biscayan)
• zugar (Navarro-Lapurdian)

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *zunar itself maybe from a hypothetical Proto-Basque *zurar, see there for more information.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /s̻umar/ [s̻u.mar]

• IPA^(key): (most dialects) /s̻umar/ [s̻u.mar]
• IPA^(key): (Biscayan) /s̺umar/ [s̺u.mar]

• Rhymes: -umar, -ar
• Hyphenation: zu‧mar

Noun

zumar inan

1. elm

Declension

Declension of zumar (inan C-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	zumar	zumarra	zumarrak	zumarrok
ergative	zumarrek	zumarrak	zumarrek	zumarrok
dative	zumarri	zumarrari	zumarrei	zumarroi
genitive	zumarren	zumarraren	zumarren	zumarron
comitative	zumarrekin	zumarrarekin	zumarrekin	zumarrokin
causative	zumarrengatik	zumarrarengatik	zumarrengatik	zumarrongatik
benefactive	zumarrentzat	zumarrarentzat	zumarrentzat	zumarrontzat
instrumental	zumarrez	zumarraz	zumarrez	zumarrotaz
inessive	zumarretan	zumarrean	zumarretan	zumarrotan
locative	zumarretako	zumarreko	zumarretako	zumarrotako
allative	zumarretara	zumarrera	zumarretara	zumarrotara
terminative	zumarretaraino	zumarreraino	zumarretaraino	zumarrotaraino
directive	zumarretarantz	zumarrerantz	zumarretarantz	zumarrotarantz
destinative	zumarretarako	zumarrerako	zumarretarako	zumarrotarako
ablative	zumarretatik	zumarretik	zumarretatik	zumarrotatik
partitive	zumarrik	—	—	—
prolative	zumartzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

nouns

• zumardi
• zumartxuri

proper nouns

• Zugardi
• Zugarramurdi
• Zumarraga
• Zumarreta

Further reading

• “zumar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “zumar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005