turas

See also: -turas and Turas

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈturas/ [ˈt̪u.ras]
• Rhymes: -uras
• Syllabification: tu‧ras

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese turas.

Root

turas

1. urine

Derived terms

• peturasan

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic تُرَاث (turāṯ, “heritage; inheritance”).

Noun

turas (plural turas-turas)

1. (Islam) books inherited from classical scholars and previous Muslim intellectuals

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Balinese [Term?].

Noun

turas (plural turas-turas)

1. Punakawan and advisor to the king in the Gambuh dance drama, has a flexible and straightforward character

Further reading

• “turas”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Irish

Alternative forms

• turus (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”), from Proto-Celtic *to- + *ret- + *-tus.

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /t̪ˠəˈɾˠusˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠəˈɾˠɞsˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠɾˠɞsˠ/
• (Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/, /ˈt̪ˠoɾˠəsˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/

Noun

turas m (genitive singular turais, nominative plural turais or turaistí or turasanna)

1. journey
2. pilgrimage

   Synonyms: oilithreacht, turas oilithreachta

Declension

Declension of turas (first declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative turas turais vocative a thurais a thurasa genitive turais turas dative turas turais forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an turas na turais genitive an turais na dturas dative leis an turas don turas leis na turais

With alternative plurals

Declension of turas (first declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative turas turaistí vocative a thurais a thuraistí genitive turais turaistí dative turas turaistí forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an turas na turaistí genitive an turais na dturaistí dative leis an turas don turas leis na turaistí

Declension of turas (first declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative turas turasanna vocative a thurais a thurasanna genitive turais turasanna dative turas turasanna forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an turas na turasanna genitive an turais na dturasanna dative leis an turas don turas leis na turasanna

Derived terms

• turasóir m (“tourist”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of turas

radical	lenition	eclipsis
turas	thuras	dturas

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “turas”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1278; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “turas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “turas”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “turas”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

Javanese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tu.ras/
• Rhymes: -ras
• Hyphenation: tu‧ras

Etymology 1

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

turas

1. (krama inggil) urine

   Synonym: (ngoko) uyuh

Derived terms

• nurasi
• paturasan
• turasan

Descendants

• → Indonesian: turas

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese turas (“descendant”).

Noun

turas

1. descendant

Etymology 3

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

turas

1. dried

Derived terms

• paturasan

Further reading

• “turas”, in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.

Old English

Noun

tūras

1. nominative/accusative plural of tūr

Old Javanese

Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

turas

1. descendant

Derived terms

• tinuras

Descendants

• > Javanese: turas (inherited)

Polish

Etymology

Clipping of Turcja + -as.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu.ras/
• Rhymes: -uras
• Syllabification: tu‧ras
• Homophone: Turas

Noun

turas m pers

1. (derogatory, ethnic slur) Turk; person of Turkish descent

Declension

Declension of turas

	singular	plural
nominative	turas	turasy
genitive	turasa	turasów
dative	turasowi	turasom
accusative	turasa	turasów
instrumental	turasem	turasami
locative	turasie	turasach
vocative	turasie	turasy

Further reading

• “turas”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[1] (in Polish)

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ʰɯɾəs̪/, /ˈt̪ʰɯɾɯs̪/

Noun

turas m (genitive singular turais, plural tursan)

1. journey, trip, tour, expedition

   Synonyms: cuairt, triop

2. time, occasion

   Synonyms: uair, triop

   air a h-uile turas ― on every occasion

   'S seo an turas mu dheireadh. ― This is the last time.

Derived terms

• turas-mara

Mutation

Mutation of turas

radical	lenition
turas	thuras

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Edward Dwelly (1911), “turas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

Swedish

Etymology

From obsolete tura (“alternate; take turns”), from tur (“turn”).

Verb

turas (present turas, preterite turades, supine turats, imperative turas)

1. (deponent) only used in turas om (“take turns”)

References

• “turas om”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “turas”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “turas”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)