Wiktionary

seren

See also: Seren

Galician

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Verb

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seren

  1. third-person plural personal infinitive of ser

Japanese

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Romanization

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seren

  1. Rōmaji transcription of セレン

Karo Batak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Batak *sərəd, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəd. Compare Simalungun Batak sorod.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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seren

  1. to sting

References

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English sēarian, from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn; equivalent to sere +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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seren

  1. (mainly referring to plants) To shrivel; to dry and shrink.
  2. (referring to plants, rare) To induce shrivelling; to make dry.
  3. (rare) To sear; to crisp in the heat.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of seren (weak in -ede)
infinitive (to) seren, sere
present tense past tense
1st-person singular sere sered(e)
2nd-person singular serest seredest
3rd-person singular sereth sered(e)
subjunctive singular sere
imperative singular —
plural1 seren, sere sereden, sered(e)
imperative plural sereth, sere —
participles serynge, serende sered, ysered

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

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  • English: sear

References

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Occitan

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Etymology

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From Latin serēnus.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Adjective

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seren m (feminine singular serena, masculine plural serens, feminine plural serenas)

  1. serene, calm

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006), Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎[1], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 907

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *sairijan, from Proto-Germanic *sairijaną. Equivalent to sēr (“pain”) +‎ -en and sēr (“painful”) +‎ -en.

Verb

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seren

  1. to hurt, injure

Inflection

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Conjugation of sēren (weak class 1)
infinitive sēren
indicative present past
1st person singular sēro, sēron sērida
2nd person singular sēris sēridos
3rd person singular sērit sērida
1st person plural sērun sēridon
2nd person plural sērit sēridot
3rd person plural sērunt sēridon
subjunctive present past
1st person singular sēre sēridi
2nd person singular sēris sēridis
3rd person singular sēre sēridi
1st person plural sērin sēridin
2nd person plural sērit sēridit
3rd person plural sērin sēridin
imperative present
singular sēri
plural sērit
participle present past
sērendi sērit, gisērit

Descendants

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References

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  • “sēren”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin serēnus. Cognate of German seren, French serein, and likely with Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós).

Adjective

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seren (comparative mer seren, superlative mest seren)

  1. (literary) serene

Declension

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Inflection of seren
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular seren mer seren mest seren
neuter singular serent mer serent mest serent
plural serena mer serena mest serena
masculine plural2 serene mer serena mest serena
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 serene mer serene mest serene
all serena mer serena mest serena

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

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References

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Venetan

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Etymology

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From Latin serēnus. Compare Italian sereno.

Adjective

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seren (feminine singular serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene)

  1. serene
  2. clear

Welsh

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Etymology

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From sêr (“stars”) +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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seren f

  1. singulative of sêr (“stars”)

Derived terms

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