planear

Galician

Alternative forms

• planexar
• planejar (reintegrationist)

Verb

planear (first-person singular present planeo, first-person singular preterite planeei, past participle planeado)
planear (first-person singular present planeio, first-person singular preterite planeei, past participle planeado, reintegrationist norm)

1. to plan, to plot

Conjugation

    Conjugation of planear

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	planear
Personal	planear	planeares	planear	planearmos	planeardes	planearen
Gerund
	planeando
Past participle
Masculine	planeado			planeados
Feminine	planeada			planeadas
Indicative
Present	planeo	planeas	planea	planeamos	planeades	planean
Imperfect	planeaba	planeabas	planeaba	planeabamos	planeabades	planeaban
Preterite	planeei	planeaches	planeou	planeamos	planeastes	planearon
Pluperfect	planeara	planearas	planeara	planearamos	planearades	planearan
Future	planearei	planearás	planeará	planearemos	planearedes	planearán
Conditional	planearía	planearías	planearía	planeariamos	planeariades	planearían
Subjunctive
Present	planee	planees	planee	planeemos	planeedes	planeen
Imperfect	planease	planeases	planease	planeásemos	planeásedes	planeasen
Future	planear	planeares	planear	planearmos	planeardes	planearen
Imperative
Affirmative		planea	planee	planeemos	planeade	planeen
Negative (non)		non planees	non planee	non planeemos	non planeedes	non planeen

    Reintegrated conjugation of planear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	planear
Personal	planear	planeares	planear	planearmos	planeardes	planearem
Gerund
	planeando
Past participle
Masculine	planeado			planeados
Feminine	planeada			planeadas
Indicative
Present	planeio, planeo1	planeias, planeas1	planeia, planea1	planeamos	planeades, planeais	planeiam, planeam1
Imperfect	planeava	planeavas	planeava	planeávamos	planeávades, planeáveis, planeávais1	planeavam
Preterite	planeei	planeaste, planeache1	planeou	planeamos	planeastes	planeárom, planearam
Pluperfect	planeara	planearas	planeara	planeáramos	planeárades, planeáreis, planeárais1	planearam
Future	planearei	planearás	planeará	planearemos	planearedes, planeareis	planearám, planearão
Conditional	planearia	planearias	planearia	planearíamos	planearíades, planearíeis, planearíais1	planeariam
Subjunctive
Present	planeie, planee1	planeies, planees1	planeie, planee1	planeemos	planeedes, planeeis	planeiem, planeem1
Imperfect	planeasse	planeasses	planeasse	planeássemos	planeássedes, planeásseis	planeassem
Future	planear	planeares	planear	planearmos	planeardes	planearem
Imperative
Affirmative		planeia, planea1	planeie, planee1	planeemos	planeade, planeai	planeiem, planeem1
Negative (nom)		nom planeies, nom planees1	nom planeie, nom planee1	nom planeemos	nom planeedes, nom planeeis	nom planeiem, nom planeem1

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• planeamento

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree

Portuguese plano

Proto-Indo-European *-id-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti

Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō

Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.

Late Latin -izāre

Old Galician-Portuguese -ear

Portuguese -ear

Portuguese planear

From plano (“plan”) + -ear.

Pronunciation

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐˈnjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐˈnjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐˈnja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ar

Verb

planear (first-person singular present planeio, first-person singular preterite planeei, past participle planeado)

1. European Portuguese standard form of planejar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of planear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	planear
Personal	planear	planeares	planear	planearmos	planeardes	planearem
Gerund
	planeando
Past participle
Masculine	planeado			planeados
Feminine	planeada			planeadas
Indicative
Present	planeio	planeias	planeia	planeamos	planeais	planeiam
Imperfect	planeava	planeavas	planeava	planeávamos	planeáveis	planeavam
Preterite	planeei	planeaste	planeou	planeamos1, planeámos2	planeastes	planearam
Pluperfect	planeara	planearas	planeara	planeáramos	planeáreis	planearam
Future	planearei	planearás	planeará	planearemos	planeareis	planearão
Conditional	planearia	planearias	planearia	planearíamos	planearíeis	planeariam
Subjunctive
Present	planeie	planeies	planeie	planeemos	planeeis	planeiem
Imperfect	planeasse	planeasses	planeasse	planeássemos	planeásseis	planeassem
Future	planear	planeares	planear	planearmos	planeardes	planearem
Imperative
Affirmative		planeia	planeie	planeemos	planeai	planeiem
Negative (não)		não planeies	não planeie	não planeemos	não planeeis	não planeiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• planeamento

Further reading

• “planear”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “planear”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /planeˈaɾ/ [pla.neˈaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ar

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Spanish plan

Proto-Indo-European *-id-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti

Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō

Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.

Latin -izāre

Spanish -ear

Spanish planear

From plan + -ear.

Verb

planear (first-person singular present planeo, first-person singular preterite planeé, past participle planeado)

1. to plan, to plot

   Synonym: planificar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of planear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			planear
gerund			planeando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		planeado		planeada
		plural		planeados		planeadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	planeo	planeastú planeásvos	planea	planeamos	planeáis	planean
	imperfect	planeaba	planeabas	planeaba	planeábamos	planeabais	planeaban
	preterite	planeé	planeaste	planeó	planeamos	planeasteis	planearon
	future	planearé	planearás	planeará	planearemos	planearéis	planearán
	conditional	planearía	planearías	planearía	planearíamos	planearíais	planearían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	planee	planeestú planeésvos2	planee	planeemos	planeéis	planeen
	imperfect (ra)	planeara	planearas	planeara	planeáramos	planearais	planearan
	imperfect (se)	planease	planeases	planease	planeásemos	planeaseis	planeasen
	future1	planeare	planeares	planeare	planeáremos	planeareis	planearen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		planeatú planeávos	planee	planeemos	planead	planeen
	negative		no planees	no planee	no planeemos	no planeéis	no planeen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of planear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive planear	dative	planearme	planearte	planearle, planearse	planearnos	planearos	planearles, planearse
	accusative	planearme	planearte	planearlo, planearla, planearse	planearnos	planearos	planearlos, planearlas, planearse
with gerund planeando	dative	planeándome	planeándote	planeándole, planeándose	planeándonos	planeándoos	planeándoles, planeándose
	accusative	planeándome	planeándote	planeándolo, planeándola, planeándose	planeándonos	planeándoos	planeándolos, planeándolas, planeándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative planea	dative	planéame	planéate	planéale	planéanos	not used	planéales
	accusative	planéame	planéate	planéalo, planéala	planéanos	not used	planéalos, planéalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative planeá	dative	planeame	planeate	planeale	planeanos	not used	planeales
	accusative	planeame	planeate	planealo, planeala	planeanos	not used	planealos, planealas
with formal second-person singular imperative planee	dative	planéeme	not used	planéele, planéese	planéenos	not used	planéeles
	accusative	planéeme	not used	planéelo, planéela, planéese	planéenos	not used	planéelos, planéelas
with first-person plural imperative planeemos	dative	not used	planeémoste	planeémosle	planeémonos	planeémoos	planeémosles
	accusative	not used	planeémoste	planeémoslo, planeémosla	planeémonos	planeémoos	planeémoslos, planeémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative planead	dative	planeadme	not used	planeadle	planeadnos	planeaos	planeadles
	accusative	planeadme	not used	planeadlo, planeadla	planeadnos	planeaos	planeadlos, planeadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative planeen	dative	planéenme	not used	planéenle	planéennos	not used	planéenles, planéense
	accusative	planéenme	not used	planéenlo, planéenla	planéennos	not used	planéenlos, planéenlas, planéense

Derived terms

• planeación
• planeamiento

Etymology 2

From plano (see aeroplano) + -ear.

Verb

planear (first-person singular present planeo, first-person singular preterite planeé, past participle planeado)

1. to plane, to glide (fly unpowered, of a bird or plane)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of planear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			planear
gerund			planeando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		planeado		planeada
		plural		planeados		planeadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	planeo	planeastú planeásvos	planea	planeamos	planeáis	planean
	imperfect	planeaba	planeabas	planeaba	planeábamos	planeabais	planeaban
	preterite	planeé	planeaste	planeó	planeamos	planeasteis	planearon
	future	planearé	planearás	planeará	planearemos	planearéis	planearán
	conditional	planearía	planearías	planearía	planearíamos	planearíais	planearían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	planee	planeestú planeésvos2	planee	planeemos	planeéis	planeen
	imperfect (ra)	planeara	planearas	planeara	planeáramos	planearais	planearan
	imperfect (se)	planease	planeases	planease	planeásemos	planeaseis	planeasen
	future1	planeare	planeares	planeare	planeáremos	planeareis	planearen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		planeatú planeávos	planee	planeemos	planead	planeen
	negative		no planees	no planee	no planeemos	no planeéis	no planeen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

• planeador

Related terms

• aeroplano
• planeo

Further reading

• “planear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
• “planear”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010