monastery
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English monasterie, from Old French monastere, from Medieval Latin monastērium (“monastery”), from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “hermitage, monastery”), from μοναστήριος (monastḗrios, “alone, made alone”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ium”, suffix forming place names), from μονάζω (monázō, “to be alone”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix). Doublet of minster.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɒnəstɹi/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɑnəˌstɛɹi/, /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (US): (file)
Noun
editmonastery (plural monasteries)
- A residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows.
- 1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 460:
- The Church was in practice deprived of all public functions and prevented from teaching, publishing books and periodicals, and educating the clergy; monasteries and convents were for the most part dissolved.
Hyponyms
edit- ribat (Sufi)
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editbuilding for monks
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See also
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editCategories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Buildings
- en:Catholicism
- en:Christianity
- en:Monasticism
- en:Places of worship