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Meteora Monastery in Greece

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Etymology

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From Middle English monasterie, from Old French monastere, from Medieval Latin monastērium (monastery), from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, hermitage, monastery), from μοναστήριος (monastḗrios, alone, made alone) + -ιον (-ion, -ium, suffix forming place names), from μονάζω (monázō, to be alone), from μόνος (mónos, alone) + -άζω (-ázō, verb-forming suffix). Doublet of minster.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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monastery (plural monasteries)

  1. A residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows.
    • 1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 460:
      The Church was in practice deprived of all public functions and prevented from teaching, publishing books and periodicals, and educating the clergy; monasteries and convents were for the most part dissolved.

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