jati

See also: jāti and Jati

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जाति (jāti). Doublet of gens, genesis, and kind.

Noun

jati (plural jatis)

1. A clan, tribe, or community in India.
2. (music) A rhythm pattern in Indian music.

Anagrams

• Jita

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjacɪ]

Participle

jati

1. animate masculine plural passive participle of jmout

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ati

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒati/ [ˈd͡ʒa.t̪i]
• Rhymes: -ati
• Syllabification: ja‧ti

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay jati, from Pali jāti, from Sanskrit जाति (jāti). Doublet of jadi, jata, and jelata.

Adjective

jati

1. original, pure

Derived terms

• kesejatian
• sejati
• sejatinya

• jati diri

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay jati, from Old Javanese jati, from Sanskrit जाति (jāti). Doublet of jadi, jata, and jelata.

Noun

jati (plural jati-jati)

1. teak (Tectona grandis)

Derived terms

• jati belanda
• jati bong
• jati buntel mayit
• jati doreng
• jati emas
• jati galinggang
• jati gandongan
• jati gedek
• jati gendam
• jati gendong
• jati gendongan
• jati gombang
• jati gondang
• jati gronang
• jati gronggang
• jati hanggalinggang
• jati hundung
• jati jarak cina
• jati kapur
• jati kelabang pipitan
• jati kembang
• jati lumut
• jati malam
• jati monggang
• jati mulo
• jati mutah ati
• jati nyerogang
• jati pandawa
• jati pasir
• jati prabatang
• jati putih
• jati sadang
• jati sandang
• jati sarah
• jati simbar
• jati sondo
• jati sujen terus
• jati sundang
• jati sungu
• jati tundung
• jati tunjung
• jati werut

Related terms

• jaten

Descendants

• → Dutch: djati, djatihout, djatiboom
• → Min Nan: 惹致 (jiá-tì)

Further reading

• “jati”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

jati

1. romanization of ꦗꦠꦶ

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒati/ [ˈd͡ʒa.t̪i]
• Rhymes: -ti, -i
• Hyphenation: ja‧ti

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis

Sanskrit जाति (jāti)der.

Pali jātibor.

Malay jati

Borrowed from Pali jāti, from Sanskrit जाति (jāti). Doublet of jadi, jata, and jelata.

Adjective

jati (Jawi spelling جاتي, comparative lebih jati, superlative paling jati)

1. Original or pure.

   Synonyms: asli, murni, tulen

Derived terms

Affixations

• kesejatian
• penjatian
• sejati (synonym)
• sejatinya

Compounds

• jati diri

Descendants

• Indonesian: jati
• → Tagalog: dati

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Javanese jati, from Sanskrit जाति (jāti). Doublet of jadi, jata, and jelata.

Noun

jati (Jawi spelling جاتي, plural jati-jati or jati²)

1. The teak tree species; Tectona grandis.

Descendants

• Indonesian: jati (“teak”)
• → Cebuano: yati (“teak”)
• → Min Nan: 惹致 (jiá-tì)

Further reading

• "jati" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "jati" at PRPM first version)

Old Javanese

Etymology

Probably from jāti (“jasmine”), from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “royal jasmine; nutmeg”). Doublet of jāti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.ti/
• Rhymes: -ti
• Homophones: jāti, jaṭi, jaṭī
• Hyphenation: ja‧ti

Noun

jati

1. teak

Descendants

• Javanese: ꦗꦠꦶ (jati, “teak”)
• → Malay: jati (“teak”)
  • Indonesian: jati (“teak”)
  • Cebuano: yati (“teak”)
  • → Min Nan: 惹致 (jiá-tì)