humor
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hjuː.mə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhjuːmɚ/, /ˈjuːmɚ/, [ˈçjuːmɚ]
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: hu‧mor
- Rhymes: -uːmə(ɹ)
Noun
edithumor (usually uncountable, plural humors)
- US spelling of humour.
- He was in a particularly vile humor that afternoon.
- 1763, Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, History of Louisiana, PG, page 40:
- For some days a fistula lacrymalis had come into my left eye, which discharged an humour, when pressed, that portended danger.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
- 1987, Gerald Ford, “What's So Funny About the Presidency?”, in Humor and the Presidency[1], New York: Arbor House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 15:
- There are two ways to become an authority on humor. The first way is to be one of the perpetrators. You know them: comedians, satirists, cartoonists, and impersonators. The second way to gain such credentials is to be the victim of their merciless talents. As such a victim, I take a backseat to no one as far as humor is concerned.
Translations
editVerb
edithumor (third-person singular simple present humors, present participle humoring, simple past and past participle humored)
- US spelling of humour.
- I know you don't believe my story, but humor me for a minute and imagine it to be true.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- Humour on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Humorism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “humor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “humor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “humor”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
editAsturian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin hūmor, hūmōrem.
Noun
edithumor m (plural humores)
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Northern) [uˈmur]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [uˈmo]
- IPA(key): (Central, Northwestern) [uˈmor]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [uˈmoɾ]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Noun
edithumor m or (archaic, regional or poetic) f (plural humors)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editCzech
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithumor m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “humor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “humor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin (h)ūmor (“fluid”). Doublet of humør (“spirits, mood”). The modern use of this word for mental processes goes back to Ancient and Medieval theories about the four fluids of the body.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithumor c (singular definite humoren, not used in plural form)
- humour (amusement and the sense of amusement)
Declension
edit| common gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | humor | humoren |
| genitive | humors | humorens |
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English humor (US), from Old French humor (“bodily fluid”), from Latin hūmor. Doublet of humeur (“mood, mental state”).
The meaning of humor as in "a sense of amusement" entered Dutch from the US spelling of humour around ~1839.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithumor m (plural humoren or humores, no diminutive)
- (uncountable) humour (sense of amusement)
- (countable, archaic or historical) humour (bodily fluid) [from the 15th c.]
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editHungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithumor (plural humorok)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | humor | humorok |
| accusative | humort | humorokat |
| dative | humornak | humoroknak |
| instrumental | humorral | humorokkal |
| causal-final | humorért | humorokért |
| translative | humorrá | humorokká |
| terminative | humorig | humorokig |
| essive-formal | humorként | humorokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | humorban | humorokban |
| superessive | humoron | humorokon |
| adessive | humornál | humoroknál |
| illative | humorba | humorokba |
| sublative | humorra | humorokra |
| allative | humorhoz | humorokhoz |
| elative | humorból | humorokból |
| delative | humorról | humorokról |
| ablative | humortól | humoroktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
humoré | humoroké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
humoréi | humorokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | humorom | humoraim |
| 2nd person sing. | humorod | humoraid |
| 3rd person sing. | humora | humorai |
| 1st person plural | humorunk | humoraink |
| 2nd person plural | humorotok | humoraitok |
| 3rd person plural | humoruk | humoraik |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- humor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Dutch humor, from English humor (US), from Old French humor (“bodily fluid”), from Latin hūmor.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhumor/ [ˈhu.mɔr]
- Rhymes: -umor
- Syllabification: hu‧mor
Noun
edithumor (uncountable)
- humour, humor
- the fluids in an animal body
- (anatomy) the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour
Derived terms
editNoun
edithumor (uncountable)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “humor”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latin
editEtymology 1
editAlternative spelling of ūmor found in the later Roman Empire, when the letter h had already become silent. See also the related hūmidus.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhuː.mɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈuː.mor]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈuː.mɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈuː.mor]
Noun
edithūmor m (genitive hūmōris); third declension
- liquid, fluid, humour
- c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 3.12:
- Lacrimae perēdēre hūmōre exsanguēs genās.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Lacrimae perēdēre hūmōre exsanguēs genās.
Declension
editThird-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hūmor | hūmōrēs |
| genitive | hūmōris | hūmōrum |
| dative | hūmōrī | hūmōribus |
| accusative | hūmōrem | hūmōrēs |
| ablative | hūmōre | hūmōribus |
| vocative | hūmor | hūmōrēs |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Asturian: humor
- → Catalan: humor
- → Czech: humor
- → Danish: humor
- → Esperanto: humuro (via descendants)
- → German: Humor (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Hebrew: הומור
- → Hungarian: humor
- → Ido: humuro (via descendants)
- Italian: umore, omore
- Ladino: umor
- → Macedonian: хумор (humor)
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: humor, umor
- Portuguese: humor
- → Old French: humor, humour (less common)
- → Spanish: humor
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhʊ.mɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈuː.mor]
Verb
edithumor
References
edit- “humor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “humor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle English
editNoun
edithumor
- alternative form of humour
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Latin hūmor, via German Humor and English humour or humor.
Noun
edithumor m (definite singular humoren)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “humor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Latin hūmor, via German Humor and English humour or humor.
Noun
edithumor m (definite singular humoren)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “humor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
editAlternative forms
edit- humour (less common)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Latin hūmor, hūmōrem.
Noun
edithumor m or f
- humor (one of four fluids that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body)
Descendants
editPolish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin hūmor.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithumor m inan (diminutive humorek, related adjective humorny)
- (uncountable) humour (ability to see what the funny side of things and make others laugh)
- (uncountable) humour (quality of being amusing, comical, funny)
- (uncountable) humour (collection of texts or fragments of texts that entertain or make people laugh)
- (uncountable) humour, mood (temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim)
- Synonym: nastrój
- czarny humor ― dark humour
- wisielczy humor ― gallows humour
- poczucie humoru ― sense of humour
- (uncountable) good mood (mental state characterized by the dominance of positive feelings as a result of the relationship of a person to the surrounding world)
- (in the plural) humours (mental state that occurs abruptly and without a cause, manifested by mood variation, dissatisfaction, or anger)
- (countable, historical, medicine) humour (any of the fluids in an animal body, especially the four "cardinal humours" of blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body)
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese umor, humor, a borrowing from Latin hūmōrem (“humour, fluid”).
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
edithumor m (plural humores)
- mood (mental state)
- Synonyms: disposição, espírito, temperamento
- de bom humor ― in a good mood
- de mau humor ― in a bad mood
- 2006, Eduardo Giffoni Flórido, As grandes personagens da história do cinema brasileiro: 1970-1979[5], Fraiha, →ISBN, page 130:
- Nuno Leal Maia é um grande amigo dos amigos. Quem já conviveu ou convive com ele sabe da sua personalidade alegre e descontraída, sem estrelismo, que cativa as pessoas com o seu bom humor constante.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- humour; bodily fluid
- (historical) humour (one of the four basic bodily fluids in humourism)
- Hyponyms: bile amarela, bile negra, fleuma, sangue
- humour (quality of being comical)
- Synonyms: comédia, comicidade, graça
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “humor”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
editNoun
edithumor n (plural humoare)
- alternative form of umor
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | humor | humorul | humoare | humoarele |
| genitive-dative | humor | humorului | humoare | humoarelor |
| vocative | humorule | humoarelor | ||
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English humor, from Latin hūmor.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithùmor m inan (Cyrillic spelling ху̀мор)
Declension
editSpanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin hūmōrem. Cognate with English humor.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithumor m (plural humores)
- mood (a mental or emotional state)
- estar de buen humor ― to be in a good mood
- 2025 November 2, Gloria López, “La embalsamadora que le da vida a la muerte [The embalmer who brings death to life]”, in El Sol de México[6]:
- Escucha música mientras trabaja, rock o reggaetón. La ponen de buen humor.
- She listens to music as she works; rock or reggaeton. They put her in a good mood.
- humor
- Synonym: aguadija (fluid)
- un sentido del humor ― a sense of humor
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “humor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
editEtymology
editOriginally from Latin hūmor (“fluid”), having bodily fluids in good balance, as used in humör (“mood, temper”). The joking sense was derived in England in Shakespeare's time and has been used in Swedish since 1812.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
edithumor c
- humor
- ha sinne för humor
- have a sense of humor
Declension
edit| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | humor | humors |
| definite | humorn | humorns | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “humor”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “humor”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “humor”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- humor, humör in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- en:Bodily fluids
- en:Comedy
- Asturian terms borrowed from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan nouns with multiple genders
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish doublets
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch doublets
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ymɔr
- Rhymes:Dutch/ymɔr/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural
- Dutch nouns with plural in -es
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch terms with historical senses
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/or
- Rhymes:Hungarian/or/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/umor
- Rhymes:Indonesian/umor/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Anatomy
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- la:Bodily fluids
- Middle English alternative forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Old French nouns with multiple genders
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/umɔr
- Rhymes:Polish/umɔr/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish uncountable nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish countable nouns
- Polish terms with historical senses
- pl:Medicine
- pl:Bodily fluids
- pl:Comedy
- pl:Emotions
- pl:Human behaviour
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms with collocations
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms with historical senses
- pt:Bodily fluids
- pt:Comedy
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms with quotations
- es:Emotions
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish doublets
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- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish semantic loans from English