hangat

Finnish

Noun

hangat

1. nominative plural of hanka

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hangat, from Proto-Malayic *haŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət (“warm”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈhaŋat/ [ˈha.ŋat̪̚]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aŋat
• Syllabification: ha‧ngat

Adjective

hangat (comparative lebih hangat, superlative paling hangat)

1. warm

   Synonyms: panas kuku, pesam, suam

2. current, in action at the time being; now existing

   Synonyms: aktual, saat ini, terkini

Alternative forms

• anget

Derived terms

• dihangatkan
• kehangatan
• menghangat
• menghangati
• menghangatkan
• penghangat

See also

• panas
• dingin

Further reading

• “hangat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *haŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət (“warm”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaŋat/ [ˈha.ŋat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -aŋat, -at
• Hyphenation: ha‧ngat

Adjective

hangat (Jawi spelling هاڠت, comparative lebih hangat, superlative paling hangat)

1. hot, but not because of being left in the sun

   Synonym: panas

   Antonyms: sejuk, dingin

   Hangatnya air ni!

   This water is so hot!

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• kehangatan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• penghangat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• sehangat [comparability] (se-)
• hangatkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• menghangatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• dihangatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• memperhangat [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
• diperhangat [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)

Further reading

• "hangat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "hangat" at PRPM first version)