Tarifit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Berber *ăfsǝy. Cognate with Tashelhit fsi.

Pronunciation

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  • (Nador) IPA(key): [fsɪ]
  • Syllabification: fsi
  • Rhymes:

Verb

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fsi (verbal noun afsay, Tifinagh spelling ⴼⵙⵉ) (ergative)

  1. to untie, to detach
  2. to melt, to dissolve

Conjugation

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Conjugation of fsi
aorist perfective negative perfective imperfective negative imperfective
participle ifesyen ifesyen yefsiyen ifessyen ifessyen
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aorist m fesyeɣ tfesyed yefsi nefsi tfesyem fesyen
f tefsi tfesyent fesyent
perfective m fesyeɣ tfesyed yefsi nefsi tfesyem fesyen
f tefsi tfesyent fesyent
negative perfective m fsiyeɣ tefsiyed yefsiy nefsiy tefsiyem fsiyen
f tefsiy tefsiyent fsiyent
imperfective m fessyeɣ tfessyed ifessi nfessi tfessyem fessyen
f tfessi tfessyent fessyent
negative imperfective m fessyeɣ tfessyed ifessi nfessi tfessyem fessyen
f tfessi tfessyent fessyent
aorist imperative m fsi fesyem, fesyet
f fesyent
imperfective imperative m fessi fessyem, fessyet
f fessyent
injunctive m nfesyet
f nfesyent

References

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Tashelhit

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Berber *ăfsǝy (to untie).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    fsi (imperfective fssi, verbal noun afsay or afssay, Tifinagh spelling ⴼⵙⵉ, Arabic spelling فسي)

    1. to unfasten, untie
      1. to unknot; to untangle; to unsew; to unyoke
    2. to set free
    3. to open
    4. to bloom
    5. to find a solution
    6. to be(come) easy
    7. to melt, to dissolve

    References

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    • Stroomer, Harry (2025), Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 2 F–L (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 188/2) (in French), Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN