exaudio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-

Proto-Italic *awizdiō

Latin audiō

Latin exaudiō

From ex- + audiō (“hear”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛkˈsau̯.di.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eɡˈzaːu̯.di.o]

Verb

exaudiō (present infinitive exaudīre, perfect active exaudīvī or exaudiī, supine exaudītum); fourth conjugation

1. to hear, discern or perceive clearly

   Synonym: audio

2. to listen to, hearken, heed; obey; grant
3. to understand, comprehend

   Synonyms: comprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, apprehendō, capiō, complector, excipiō, cōnsequor

   Antonyms: nesciō, ignōrō

4. to give heed to, obey

   Synonyms: oboediō, pāreō, obtemperō

   Antonym: recalcitrō

5. to hear favourably, graciously

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exaudiō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exaudiō		exaudīs		exaudit		exaudīmus		exaudītis		exaudiunt
	imperfect	exaudiēbam		exaudiēbās		exaudiēbat		exaudiēbāmus		exaudiēbātis		exaudiēbant
	future	exaudiam		exaudiēs		exaudiet		exaudiēmus		exaudiētis		exaudient
	perfect	exaudīvī, exaudiī		exaudīvistī, exaudiistī		exaudīvit, exaudiit		exaudīvimus, exaudiimus		exaudīvistis, exaudiistis		exaudīvērunt, exaudīvēre, exaudiērunt, exaudiēre
	pluperfect	exaudīveram, exaudieram		exaudīverās, exaudierās		exaudīverat, exaudierat		exaudīverāmus, exaudierāmus		exaudīverātis, exaudierātis		exaudīverant, exaudierant
	future perfect	exaudīverō, exaudierō		exaudīveris, exaudieris		exaudīverit, exaudierit		exaudīverimus, exaudierimus		exaudīveritis, exaudieritis		exaudīverint, exaudierint
passive	present	exaudior		exaudīris, exaudīre		exaudītur		exaudīmur		exaudīminī		exaudiuntur
	imperfect	exaudiēbar		exaudiēbāris, exaudiēbāre		exaudiēbātur		exaudiēbāmur		exaudiēbāminī		exaudiēbantur
	future	exaudiar		exaudiēris, exaudiēre		exaudiētur		exaudiēmur		exaudiēminī		exaudientur
	perfect	exaudītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exaudītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exaudītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exaudiam		exaudiās		exaudiat		exaudiāmus		exaudiātis		exaudiant
	imperfect	exaudīrem		exaudīrēs		exaudīret		exaudīrēmus		exaudīrētis		exaudīrent
	perfect	exaudīverim, exaudierim		exaudīverīs, exaudierīs		exaudīverit, exaudierit		exaudīverīmus, exaudierīmus		exaudīverītis, exaudierītis		exaudīverint, exaudierint
	pluperfect	exaudīvissem, exaudiissem		exaudīvissēs, exaudiissēs		exaudīvisset, exaudiisset		exaudīvissēmus, exaudiissēmus		exaudīvissētis, exaudiissētis		exaudīvissent, exaudiissent
passive	present	exaudiar		exaudiāris, exaudiāre		exaudiātur		exaudiāmur		exaudiāminī		exaudiantur
	imperfect	exaudīrer		exaudīrēris, exaudīrēre		exaudīrētur		exaudīrēmur		exaudīrēminī		exaudīrentur
	perfect	exaudītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exaudītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exaudī		—		—		exaudīte		—
	future	—		exaudītō		exaudītō		—		exaudītōte		exaudiuntō
passive	present	—		exaudīre		—		—		exaudīminī		—
	future	—		exaudītor		exaudītor		—		—		exaudiuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exaudīre			exaudīrī			exaudiēns			—
future		exaudītūrum esse			exaudītum īrī			exaudītūrus			exaudiendus, exaudiundus
perfect		exaudīvisse, exaudiisse			exaudītum esse			—			exaudītus
future perfect		—			exaudītum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exaudītūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exaudiendī		exaudiendō		exaudiendum		exaudiendō		exaudītum		exaudītū

Derived terms

• exaudībilis
• exaudiēns
• exaudītiō
• exaudītor

Related terms

• audiō
• inaudiō / indaudiō
• obaudiō
• subaudiō

Descendants

• → Catalan: exaudir
• → Italian: esaudire
• → Spanish: exaudir

References

• “exaudio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exaudio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exaudio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.