cowboy
English
editEtymology
edit| PIE word |
|---|
| *gʷṓws |
From cow + boy. More on Wikipedia.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcowboy (countable and uncountable, plural cowboys)
- A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:
- There was some laughter, and Roddle was left free to expand his ideas on the periodic visits of cowboys to the town. “Mason Rickets, he had ten big punkins a-sittin' in front of his store, an' them fellers from the Upside-down-F ranch shot 'em up […].”
- A man who identifies with cowboy culture, including wearing a cowboy hat and being a fan of country and western music.
- (obsolete) A young lad employed to tend to cattle.
- 1828, T. Crofton Croker, Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South or Ireland, volume II, London: John Murray, page 312:
- Mr. Consadine had scarcely finished the sentence when he saw his cow-boy running up the street, shouting and crying aloud that the best cow in the inch field was lost and gone, and nobody knew what had become of her, or could give the least tidings of her.
- (informal) A person who engages in reckless behavior, especially for the purpose of showing off.
- (UK, New Zealand, informal) A dishonest or incompetent independent tradesman.
- (card games, slang) A playing card of king rank.
- (uncountable) Ellipsis of cowboy pool.
Hypernyms
editCoordinate terms
editDerived terms
edit- all hat and no cowboy
- canteen cowboy
- cocaine cowboy
- cocksucking cowboy
- cowboy action shooting
- cowboy beans
- cowboy boot
- cowboy butter
- cowboy caviar
- cowboy chord
- cowboy church
- cowboy coffee
- cowboy-hatted
- cowboyish
- cowboyism
- cowboyitis
- cowboy killer
- cowboylike
- cowboy load
- cowboys and Indians
- cowboy shot
- cowboy shower
- cowboy steak
- cowboy supper
- cowboy tea
- cowboy up
- cowpunk
- cybercowboy
- drugstore cowboy
- glowboy
- keyboard cowboy
- mail-order cowboy
- milk-bar cowboy
- noncowboy
- Queen's cowboy
- rhinestone cowboy
- singing cowboy
- space cowboy
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Catalan: cowboy
- → Dutch: cowboy
- → Estonian: kauboi
- → Finnish: cowboy
- → French: cow-boy, cowboy (rare, post-1990 spelling)
- → Vietnamese: cao bồi
- → German: Cowboy
- → Greek: καουμπόι (kaoumpói)
- → Hungarian: cowboy
- → Japanese: カウボーイ (kaubōi)
- → Khmer: ខោវប៊យ (khaowbɔɔy), ខូវប៊ (khəwbɔɔ)
- → Korean: 카우보이 (kauboi)
- → Mandarin: 牛仔 (niúzǎi) (calque)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: cowboy
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: cowboy
- → Polish: kowboj
- → Portuguese: caubói, (Portugal) cobói, (unadapted form) cowboy
- → Russian: ковбо́й (kovbój)
- → Armenian: կովբոյ (kovboy)
- → Serbo-Croatian: kàuboj, ка̀убој
- → Spanish: cowboy
- → Swedish: cowboy
- → Tamil: கௌபாய் (kaupāy)
- → Thai: คาวบอย (kaao-bɔɔi)
- → Turkish: kovboy
Translations
edit
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See also
editVerb
editcowboy (third-person singular simple present cowboys, present participle cowboying, simple past and past participle cowboyed)
- (intransitive) To work as a cowboy, herding cattle.
- 1994, Sherry Robinson, El Malpais, Mt. Taylor, and the Zuni Mountains: a hiking guide and history:
- Besides cowboying he worked at a small sawmill that cut logs into "four slabs and a tie" and sold ties to the railroad.
- 1995, American Cowboy (volume 2, number 4, Nov-Dec 1995, page 26)
- Derwood Bailey cowboyed for 50 cents a day, a noon meal, and a gallon of oats for his horse.
- 2003, C. J. Hadley, Trappings of the Great Basin Buckaroo:
- I still had never ridden or cowboyed, and I wanted to learn something about it. I'd been making the damn saddles for years but didn't know how to use them.
References
edit- Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
Basque
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcowboy anim
Declension
edit| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | cowboy | cowboya | cowboyak | cowboyok |
| ergative | cowboyk | cowboyak | cowboyek | cowboyok |
| dative | cowboyri | cowboyari | cowboyei | cowboyoi |
| genitive | cowboyren | cowboyaren | cowboyen | cowboyon |
| comitative | cowboyrekin | cowboyarekin | cowboyekin | cowboyokin |
| causative | cowboyrengatik | cowboyarengatik | cowboyengatik | cowboyongatik |
| benefactive | cowboyrentzat | cowboyarentzat | cowboyentzat | cowboyontzat |
| instrumental | cowboyz | cowboyaz | cowboyez | cowboyotaz |
| inessive | cowboyrengan | cowboyarengan | cowboyengan | cowboyongan |
| locative | — | — | — | — |
| allative | cowboyrengana | cowboyarengana | cowboyengana | cowboyongana |
| terminative | cowboyrenganaino | cowboyarenganaino | cowboyenganaino | cowboyonganaino |
| directive | cowboyrenganantz | cowboyarenganantz | cowboyenganantz | cowboyonganantz |
| destinative | cowboyrenganako | cowboyarenganako | cowboyenganako | cowboyonganako |
| ablative | cowboyrengandik | cowboyarengandik | cowboyengandik | cowboyongandik |
| partitive | cowboyrik | — | — | — |
| prolative | cowboytzat | — | — | — |
1. Optionally, case suffixes can be separated from the root with a hyphen.
Further reading
edit- “cowboy”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Danish
editEtymology
editFrom cowboy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcowboy c (singular definite cowboyen, plural indefinite cowboys or cowboyer)
Declension
edit| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | cowboy | cowboyen | cowboys cowboyer |
cowboyerne |
| genitive | cowboys | cowboyens | cowboys' cowboyers |
cowboyernes |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “cowboy” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcowboy m (plural cowboys, diminutive cowboytje n)
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcowboy
- cowboy (person who attends cattle, especially in the American West)
Declension
edit| Inflection of cowboy (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cowboy | cowboyt | |
| genitive | cowboyn | cowboyiden cowboyitten | |
| partitive | cowboyta | cowboyita | |
| illative | cowboyhin cowboyhyn |
cowboyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | cowboy | cowboyt | |
| accusative | nom. | cowboy | cowboyt |
| gen. | cowboyn | ||
| genitive | cowboyn | cowboyiden cowboyitten | |
| partitive | cowboyta | cowboyita | |
| inessive | cowboyssa | cowboyissa | |
| elative | cowboysta | cowboyista | |
| illative | cowboyhin cowboyhyn |
cowboyihin | |
| adessive | cowboylla | cowboyilla | |
| ablative | cowboylta | cowboyilta | |
| allative | cowboylle | cowboyille | |
| essive | cowboyna | cowboyina | |
| translative | cowboyksi | cowboyiksi | |
| abessive | cowboytta | cowboyitta | |
| instructive | — | cowboyin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
edit- lehmipoika (humorous)
- karjapaimen (person who attends cattle in general)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cowboy”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
editPronunciation
editNoun
editHungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcowboy (plural cowboyok)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cowboy | cowboyok |
| accusative | cowboyt | cowboyokat |
| dative | cowboynak | cowboyoknak |
| instrumental | cowboyjal | cowboyokkal |
| causal-final | cowboyért | cowboyokért |
| translative | cowboyjá | cowboyokká |
| terminative | cowboyig | cowboyokig |
| essive-formal | cowboyként | cowboyokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cowboyban | cowboyokban |
| superessive | cowboyon | cowboyokon |
| adessive | cowboynál | cowboyoknál |
| illative | cowboyba | cowboyokba |
| sublative | cowboyra | cowboyokra |
| allative | cowboyhoz | cowboyokhoz |
| elative | cowboyból | cowboyokból |
| delative | cowboyról | cowboyokról |
| ablative | cowboytól | cowboyoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
cowboyé | cowboyoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
cowboyéi | cowboyokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | cowboyom | cowboyaim |
| 2nd person sing. | cowboyod | cowboyaid |
| 3rd person sing. | cowboya | cowboyai |
| 1st person plural | cowboyunk | cowboyaink |
| 2nd person plural | cowboyotok | cowboyaitok |
| 3rd person plural | cowboyuk | cowboyaik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Krisztina Laczkó, Attila Mártonfi (2006), Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN, page 560
Further reading
edit- cowboy in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editNoun
editcowboy m (definite singular cowboyen, indefinite plural cowboyer, definite plural cowboyene)
- a cowboy (most senses)
- cowboyer og indianere ― cowboys and Indians
References
edit- “cowboy” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editNoun
editcowboy m (definite singular cowboyen, indefinite plural cowboyar, definite plural cowboyane)
- a cowboy (most senses)
- cowboyar og indianarar ― cowboys and Indians
References
edit- “cowboy” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Noun
editcowboy m (plural cowboys)
Further reading
edit- “cowboy”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “cowboy”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Noun
editcowboy m (plural cowboy)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | cowboy | cowboyul | cowboy | cowboyi |
| genitive-dative | cowboy | cowboyului | cowboy | cowboylor |
| vocative | cowboyule | cowboylor | ||
Spanish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcowboy m (plural cowboys)
Usage notes
editAccording to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcowboy c
- a cowboy
- Synonyms: (humorous) cowboysare, (humorous) kobojsare
Declension
edit| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | cowboy | cowboys |
| definite | cowboyen | cowboyens | |
| plural | indefinite | cowboys, cowboyer | cowboys, cowboyers |
| definite | cowboyerna | cowboyernas |
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- duell
- indian
- ranch
- saloon
- vilda västern (“the Wild West”)
References
edit- “cowboy”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “cowboy”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws
- English compound terms
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English informal terms
- British English
- New Zealand English
- en:Card games
- English slang
- English ellipses
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Male people
- en:Occupations
- English male equivalent nouns
- Basque terms derived from English
- Basque 2-syllable words
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/au̯boi̯
- Rhymes:Basque/au̯boi̯/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/oi̯
- Rhymes:Basque/oi̯/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque terms spelled with Y
- Basque terms spelled with C
- Basque terms spelled with W
- Basque animate nouns
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish terms spelled with C
- Danish terms spelled with W
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish unadapted borrowings from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuboi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuboi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- Finnish terms spelled with W
- Finnish rosé-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with W
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with rare senses
- French post-1990 spellings
- Hungarian terms borrowed from English
- Hungarian unadapted borrowings from English
- Hungarian terms derived from English
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oj
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oj/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with W
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with C
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with W
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with Y
- Portuguese terms spelled with W
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with Y
- Romanian terms spelled with W
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/auboi
- Rhymes:Spanish/auboi/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish terms spelled with W
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish terms spelled with W
- Swedish common-gender nouns