consumar

Latin

Verb

cōnsūmar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of cōnsūmō

Occitan

Verb

consumar

1. to consume
   • 2019 August 11, “Consumar mens de carn e cambiar las abituds alimentàrias son los conselhs de l’ÒNU per arrestar lo cambiament climatic”, in Jornalet‎^[1]:

     […] los expèrts recomandan, coma premissas mai soslinhadas, que se consume mens de carn […]

     […] the experts recommend, as [their] most emphasized premises, that less meat be consumed […]

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		consumar			aver consumat
gerund		consumant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		consumat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	consumi	consumas	consuma	consumam	consumatz	consuman
	imperfect	consumavi	consumavas	consumava	consumàvem	consumàvetz	consumavan
	preterite	consumèri	consumères	consumèt	consumèrem	consumèretz	consumèron
	future	consumarai	consumaràs	consumarà	consumarem	consumaretz	consumaràn
	conditional	consumariái	consumariás	consumariá	consumariam	consumariatz	consumarián
	conditional 2nd form1	consumèra	consumèras	consumèra	consumeram	consumeratz	consumèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	consume	consumes	consume	consumem	consumetz	consumen
	imperfect	consumèssi	consumèsses	consumèsse	consumèssem	consumèssetz	consumèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			consuma		consumem	consumatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		consumar			aver consumat
gerund		consumant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		consumat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	consume	consumes	consuma	consumam	consumatz	consumon
	imperfect	consumave	consumaves	consumava	consumaviam	consumaviatz	consumavon
	preterite	consumere	consumeres	consumet	consumem	consumetz	consumeron
	future	consumarai	consumaràs	consumará	consumarem	consumaretz	consumarán
	conditional	consumariá	consumariás	consumariá	consumariam	consumariatz	consumarián
	conditional 2nd form1	consumèra	consumèras	consumèra	consumeram	consumeratz	consumèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	consume	consumes	consume	consumassiam	consumassiatz	consumon
	imperfect	consumesse	consumesses	consumesse	consumessiam	consumessiatz	consumesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			consuma		consumassiam	consumatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		consumar			aver consumat
gerund		consumant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		consumat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	consumi	consumas	consuma	consumam	consumatz	consuman
	imperfect	consumavi	consumavas	consumava	consumàvam	consumàvatz	consumavan
	preterite	consumèi	consumès	consumè	consumèm	consumètz	consumèn
	future	consumarèi	consumaràs	consumarà	consumaram	consumaratz	consumaràn
	conditional	consumarí	consumarés	consumaré	consumarem	consumaretz	consumarén
	conditional 2nd form1	consumèra	consumèras	consumèra	consumeram	consumeratz	consumèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	consumi	consumes	consume	consumem	consumetz	consumen
	imperfect	consumèssi	consumèsses	consumèsse	consumèssem	consumèssetz	consumèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			consuma		consumem	consumatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		consumar			aver consumat
gerund		consumant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		consumat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	consume	consumas	consuma	consumam	consumatz	consuman
	imperfect	consumava	consumavas	consumava	consumàvam	consumàvatz	consumavan
	preterite	consumei	consumeras	consumet	consumèram	consumèratz	consumeran
	future	consumarai	consumaràs	consumará	consumarem	consumaretz	consumarán
	conditional	consumariá	consumariàs	consumariá	consumariam	consumariatz	consumarián
	conditional 2nd form1	consumèra	consumèras	consumèra	consumeram	consumeratz	consumèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	consume	consumes	consume	consumem	consumetz	consumen
	imperfect	consumèsse	consumèsses	consumèsse	consumèssem	consumèssetz	consumèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			consuma		consumem	consumatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		consumar			aver consumat
gerund		consumant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		consumat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	consume	consumes	consuma	consumam	consumatz	consuman
	imperfect	consumavi	consumavas	consumava	consumàvem	consumàvetz	consumavan
	preterite	consumère	consumères	consumèt	consumeriam	consumeriatz	consumèron
	future	consumarai	consumaràs	consumarà	consumarem	consumaretz	consumaràn
	conditional	consumariáu	consumariás	consumariá	consumariam	consumariatz	consumarián
	conditional 2nd form1	consumèra	consumèras	consumèra	consumeram	consumeratz	consumèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	consume	consumes	consume	consumem	consumetz	consuman
	imperfect	consumèsse	consumèsses	consumèsse	consumessiam	consumessiatz	consumèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			consuma		consumem	consumatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• consum

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin cōnsummāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.suˈma(ʁ)/ [kõ.suˈma(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.suˈma(ʁ)/ [kõ.suˈma(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kõ.suˈma(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kõ.suˈma(ʁ)/ [kõ.suˈma(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /kõ.suˈma(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.suˈmaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.suˈmaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.suˈma.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: con‧su‧mar

Verb

consumar (first-person singular present consumo, first-person singular preterite consumei, past participle consumado)

1. to consummate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of consumar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	consumar
Personal	consumar	consumares	consumar	consumarmos	consumardes	consumarem
Gerund
	consumando
Past participle
Masculine	consumado			consumados
Feminine	consumada			consumadas
Indicative
Present	consumo	consumas	consuma	consumamos	consumais	consumam
Imperfect	consumava	consumavas	consumava	consumávamos	consumáveis	consumavam
Preterite	consumei	consumaste	consumou	consumamos1, consumámos2	consumastes	consumaram
Pluperfect	consumara	consumaras	consumara	consumáramos	consumáreis	consumaram
Future	consumarei	consumarás	consumará	consumaremos	consumareis	consumarão
Conditional	consumaria	consumarias	consumaria	consumaríamos	consumaríeis	consumariam
Subjunctive
Present	consume	consumes	consume	consumemos	consumeis	consumem
Imperfect	consumasse	consumasses	consumasse	consumássemos	consumásseis	consumassem
Future	consumar	consumares	consumar	consumarmos	consumardes	consumarem
Imperative
Affirmative		consuma	consume	consumemos	consumai	consumem
Negative (não)		não consumes	não consume	não consumemos	não consumeis	não consumem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Further reading

• “consumar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “consumar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Latin summa

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin cōnsummārebor.

Spanish consumar

Borrowed from Latin cōnsummāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /konsuˈmaɾ/ [kõn.suˈmaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: con‧su‧mar

Verb

consumar (first-person singular present consumo, first-person singular preterite consumé, past participle consumado)

1. (transitive) to carry out, to commit, to perpetrate
2. (transitive) to consummate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of consumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			consumar
gerund			consumando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		consumado		consumada
		plural		consumados		consumadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	consumo	consumastú consumásvos	consuma	consumamos	consumáis	consuman
	imperfect	consumaba	consumabas	consumaba	consumábamos	consumabais	consumaban
	preterite	consumé	consumaste	consumó	consumamos	consumasteis	consumaron
	future	consumaré	consumarás	consumará	consumaremos	consumaréis	consumarán
	conditional	consumaría	consumarías	consumaría	consumaríamos	consumaríais	consumarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	consume	consumestú consumésvos2	consume	consumemos	consuméis	consumen
	imperfect (ra)	consumara	consumaras	consumara	consumáramos	consumarais	consumaran
	imperfect (se)	consumase	consumases	consumase	consumásemos	consumaseis	consumasen
	future1	consumare	consumares	consumare	consumáremos	consumareis	consumaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		consumatú consumávos	consume	consumemos	consumad	consumen
	negative		no consumes	no consume	no consumemos	no consuméis	no consumen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of consumar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive consumar	dative	consumarme	consumarte	consumarle, consumarse	consumarnos	consumaros	consumarles, consumarse
	accusative	consumarme	consumarte	consumarlo, consumarla, consumarse	consumarnos	consumaros	consumarlos, consumarlas, consumarse
with gerund consumando	dative	consumándome	consumándote	consumándole, consumándose	consumándonos	consumándoos	consumándoles, consumándose
	accusative	consumándome	consumándote	consumándolo, consumándola, consumándose	consumándonos	consumándoos	consumándolos, consumándolas, consumándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative consuma	dative	consúmame	consúmate	consúmale	consúmanos	not used	consúmales
	accusative	consúmame	consúmate	consúmalo, consúmala	consúmanos	not used	consúmalos, consúmalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative consumá	dative	consumame	consumate	consumale	consumanos	not used	consumales
	accusative	consumame	consumate	consumalo, consumala	consumanos	not used	consumalos, consumalas
with formal second-person singular imperative consume	dative	consúmeme	not used	consúmele, consúmese	consúmenos	not used	consúmeles
	accusative	consúmeme	not used	consúmelo, consúmela, consúmese	consúmenos	not used	consúmelos, consúmelas
with first-person plural imperative consumemos	dative	not used	consumémoste	consumémosle	consumémonos	consumémoos	consumémosles
	accusative	not used	consumémoste	consumémoslo, consumémosla	consumémonos	consumémoos	consumémoslos, consumémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative consumad	dative	consumadme	not used	consumadle	consumadnos	consumaos	consumadles
	accusative	consumadme	not used	consumadlo, consumadla	consumadnos	consumaos	consumadlos, consumadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative consumen	dative	consúmenme	not used	consúmenle	consúmennos	not used	consúmenles, consúmense
	accusative	consúmenme	not used	consúmenlo, consúmenla	consúmennos	not used	consúmenlos, consúmenlas, consúmense

Derived terms

• consumador

Related terms

• consumo

See also

• consumir

Further reading

• “consumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025