codex
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin cōdex, variant form of caudex (“tree trunk, book, notebook”); compare caudex (in botany). Doublet of code.
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: kōʹdĕks
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊdɛks/[1]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊdɛks/
- Hyphenation: co‧dex
- Rhymes: -ɛks
- Homophone: codecs
Noun
editcodex (plural codices or codexes)
- An early manuscript book, especially one bound in the modern manner, by joining pages, as opposed to a rolled scroll.
- 1770, Giuseppe Marco Antonio Baretti, A journey from London to Genoa, through England, Portugal, Spain, and France, page 62:
- Only eleven codexes form the division that is intitled CHRISTIAN I.
- 1898, Bella Duffy, The Tuscan Republics (Florence, Siena, Pisa, and Lucca) with Genoa, page 335:
- To discover and possess Greek codexes then became the ambition of every cultured person
- 1909, George Philip Krapp, Modern English: Its Growth and Present Use, page 26:
- The great body of Old English poetry is preserved in three volumes, or codexes, of miscellaneous content
- 1996, Gregory Maguire with Douglas Smith, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, page 266:
- Sarima drew her robes about her, and traced a pattern in the cold dust on a nearby stack of codexes.
- 2008, Brother Zagreus Mike Luoma, Neo-gnosis, page 96:
- We're still learning about this cache of codexes, and one thing we've learned is that they aren't all "Gnostic" in character.
- 2009 April 3, Edward Rothstein, “The Cosmos, Surveyed”, in The New York Times[1], archived from the original on 26 November 2022:
- But by the time we reach that telescope and the imaginative gallery it introduces, we have seen things even more remarkable: ornately decorated quadrants of enameled brass, metal calipers, arcane charts, minutely inscribed maps, spheres within spheres like compass roses from other worlds, codexes and manuscripts, cylinders, dials, rings, rods and boxes.
- 2022 February 15, Margalit Fox, “Look It Up? Only if You’re Dishonest and Ignorant”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN, archived from the original on 30 July 2022:
- From its inception, the index has provided a window onto the history of the book, for it took the advent of a particular type of book — the codex, a sheaf of pages fastened along one edge — to make an index a practical possibility. The progenitor of the modern bound book, the codex gradually supplanted the scroll, a medium inimical to the indexer’s art.
- (pharmacology) An official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients.
- Synonym: pharmacopoeia
- the French codex
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editearly book
|
official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients
|
See also
editan official list of medicines and medicinal ingredients
References
edit- ^ “codex”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Further reading
edit- C. G. Herbermann, editor (1913), “codex”, in The Catholic Encyclopedia […] , New York City: Robert Appleton Company
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “codex”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcodex m (invariable)
- codex (all senses)
Further reading
edit- “codex”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
editEtymology
editOriginally an alternative form of caudex, showing 'rustic' monophthongization of /au̯/ to /oː/.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkoː.dɛks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkɔː.deks]
Noun
editcōdex m (genitive cōdicis); third declension
- tree trunk; book, notebook
- c. 49 CE, Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae (On the Shortness of Life) (in English), Penguin, →ISBN, page 21:
- That was Claudius, who for this reason was called Caudex because a structure linking several wooden planks was called in antiquity a caudex. Hence too the Law Tables are called codices, and even today the boats which carry provisions up the Tiber are called by the old-fashioned name codicariae.
Declension
editThird-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cōdex | cōdicēs |
| genitive | cōdicis | cōdicum |
| dative | cōdicī | cōdicibus |
| accusative | cōdicem | cōdicēs |
| ablative | cōdice | cōdicibus |
| vocative | cōdex | cōdicēs |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editInherited:
Early borrowings:
- → Catalan: codi
- → French: code (see there for further descendants)
- → Galician: código
- → Old Italian: codico
- → Portuguese: código
- → Spanish: código
- → Turkish: kütük
Later borrowings:
- → Afrikaans: kodeks
- → Albanian: kodik
- → Bulgarian: кодекс (kodeks)
- → Catalan: còdex
- → Czech: kodex
- → Danish: kodeks
- → Dutch: codex
- → English: codex
- → Esperanto: kodekso
- → Estonian: koodeks
- → Finnish: koodeksi
- → French: codex
- → Galician: códice
- → German: Kodex
- → Hebrew: קודקס
- → Hungarian: kódex
- → Ido: kodexo
- → Italian: codice
- → Lithuanian: kodeksas
- → Norwegian: kodeks
- → Occitan: codèx
- → Polish: kodeks
- → Portuguese: códex, códice
- → Romanian: codex, codice
- → Russian: ко́декс (kódeks)
- → Serbo-Croatian: кодекс
- → Sicilian: cùdici
- → Slovak: kódex
- → Spanish: códice
- → Swedish: kodex
- → Ukrainian: кодекс (kodeks)
- → Venetan: codexe
References
edit- “codex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “codex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "codex", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- account-book; ledger: codex or tabulae ratio accepti et expensi
- account-book; ledger: codex or tabulae ratio accepti et expensi
- “codex”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- codex in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “codex”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Romanian
editNoun
editcodex n (plural codexuri)
- alternative form of codice
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | codex | codexul | codexuri | codexurile |
| genitive-dative | codex | codexului | codexuri | codexurilor |
| vocative | codexule | codexurilor | ||
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛks
- Rhymes:English/ɛks/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Pharmacology
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Books
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French indeclinable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- en:Reference works