carbonar

Catalan

Etymology

From carbó +‎ -ar.

Verb

carbonar (first-person singular present carbono, first-person singular preterite carboní, past participle carbonat)

1. (transitive) to charcoalize
2. (intransitive) to expel feces similar in appearance to charcoal (generally as a result of some illness)
3. (pronominal) (of grains) to become smut

Further reading

• “carbonar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kar.boˈnar/
• Rhymes: -ar
• Hyphenation: car‧bo‧nàr

Verb

carbonar (apocopated)

1. apocopic form of carbonare

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian carbonaro.

Noun

carbonar m (plural carbonari)

1. Carbonaro

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	carbonar	carbonarul	carbonari	carbonarii
genitive-dative	carbonar	carbonarului	carbonari	carbonarilor
vocative	carbonarule		carbonarilor

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾboˈnaɾ/ [kaɾ.β̞oˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: car‧bo‧nar

Verb

carbonar (first-person singular present carbono, first-person singular preterite carboné, past participle carbonado)

1. to carbonize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of carbonar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			carbonar
gerund			carbonando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		carbonado		carbonada
		plural		carbonados		carbonadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	carbono	carbonastú carbonásvos	carbona	carbonamos	carbonáis	carbonan
	imperfect	carbonaba	carbonabas	carbonaba	carbonábamos	carbonabais	carbonaban
	preterite	carboné	carbonaste	carbonó	carbonamos	carbonasteis	carbonaron
	future	carbonaré	carbonarás	carbonará	carbonaremos	carbonaréis	carbonarán
	conditional	carbonaría	carbonarías	carbonaría	carbonaríamos	carbonaríais	carbonarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	carbone	carbonestú carbonésvos2	carbone	carbonemos	carbonéis	carbonen
	imperfect (ra)	carbonara	carbonaras	carbonara	carbonáramos	carbonarais	carbonaran
	imperfect (se)	carbonase	carbonases	carbonase	carbonásemos	carbonaseis	carbonasen
	future1	carbonare	carbonares	carbonare	carbonáremos	carbonareis	carbonaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		carbonatú carbonávos	carbone	carbonemos	carbonad	carbonen
	negative		no carbones	no carbone	no carbonemos	no carbonéis	no carbonen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of carbonar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive carbonar	dative	carbonarme	carbonarte	carbonarle, carbonarse	carbonarnos	carbonaros	carbonarles, carbonarse
	accusative	carbonarme	carbonarte	carbonarlo, carbonarla, carbonarse	carbonarnos	carbonaros	carbonarlos, carbonarlas, carbonarse
with gerund carbonando	dative	carbonándome	carbonándote	carbonándole, carbonándose	carbonándonos	carbonándoos	carbonándoles, carbonándose
	accusative	carbonándome	carbonándote	carbonándolo, carbonándola, carbonándose	carbonándonos	carbonándoos	carbonándolos, carbonándolas, carbonándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative carbona	dative	carbóname	carbónate	carbónale	carbónanos	not used	carbónales
	accusative	carbóname	carbónate	carbónalo, carbónala	carbónanos	not used	carbónalos, carbónalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative carboná	dative	carboname	carbonate	carbonale	carbonanos	not used	carbonales
	accusative	carboname	carbonate	carbonalo, carbonala	carbonanos	not used	carbonalos, carbonalas
with formal second-person singular imperative carbone	dative	carbóneme	not used	carbónele, carbónese	carbónenos	not used	carbóneles
	accusative	carbóneme	not used	carbónelo, carbónela, carbónese	carbónenos	not used	carbónelos, carbónelas
with first-person plural imperative carbonemos	dative	not used	carbonémoste	carbonémosle	carbonémonos	carbonémoos	carbonémosles
	accusative	not used	carbonémoste	carbonémoslo, carbonémosla	carbonémonos	carbonémoos	carbonémoslos, carbonémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative carbonad	dative	carbonadme	not used	carbonadle	carbonadnos	carbonaos	carbonadles
	accusative	carbonadme	not used	carbonadlo, carbonadla	carbonadnos	carbonaos	carbonadlos, carbonadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative carbonen	dative	carbónenme	not used	carbónenle	carbónennos	not used	carbónenles, carbónense
	accusative	carbónenme	not used	carbónenlo, carbónenla	carbónennos	not used	carbónenlos, carbónenlas, carbónense

Further reading

• “carbonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025