capolar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cappulare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Central) [kə.puˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [kə.poˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ka.poˈlaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Northwestern) [ka.poˈla]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

capolar (first-person singular present capolo, first-person singular preterite capolí, past participle capolat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/

1. (transitive) to mince (meat)

Conjugation

    Central Catalan conjugation of capolar (first conjugation)

infinitive			capolar
gerund			capolant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		capolat		capolada
		plural		capolats		capolades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	capolo	capoles	capola	capolem	capoleu	capolen
	imperfect	capolava	capolaves	capolava	capolàvem	capolàveu	capolaven
	future	capolaré	capolaràs	capolarà	capolarem	capolareu	capolaran
	preterite	capolí	capolares	capolà	capolàrem	capolàreu	capolaren
	conditional	capolaria	capolaries	capolaria	capolaríem	capolaríeu	capolarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	capoli	capolis	capoli	capolem	capoleu	capolin
	imperfect	capolés	capolessis	capolés	capoléssim	capoléssiu	capolessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	capola	capoli	capolem	capoleu	capolin
	negative (no)	—	no capolis	no capoli	no capolem	no capoleu	no capolin

Derived terms

• capol
• capolador
• capolament
• capolat

Further reading

• “capolar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Occitan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Audio (Languedoc):

  (file)

Verb

capolar

1. to mince (meat)

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		capolar			aver capolat
gerund		capolant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		capolat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	capoli	capolas	capola	capolam	capolatz	capolan
	imperfect	capolavi	capolavas	capolava	capolàvem	capolàvetz	capolavan
	preterite	capolèri	capolères	capolèt	capolèrem	capolèretz	capolèron
	future	capolarai	capolaràs	capolarà	capolarem	capolaretz	capolaràn
	conditional	capolariái	capolariás	capolariá	capolariam	capolariatz	capolarián
	conditional 2nd form1	capolèra	capolèras	capolèra	capoleram	capoleratz	capolèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	capole	capoles	capole	capolem	capoletz	capolen
	imperfect	capolèssi	capolèsses	capolèsse	capolèssem	capolèssetz	capolèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			capola		capolem	capolatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		capolar			aver capolat
gerund		capolant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		capolat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	capole	capoles	capola	capolam	capolatz	capolon
	imperfect	capolave	capolaves	capolava	capolaviam	capolaviatz	capolavon
	preterite	capolere	capoleres	capolet	capolem	capoletz	capoleron
	future	capolarai	capolaràs	capolará	capolarem	capolaretz	capolarán
	conditional	capolariá	capolariás	capolariá	capolariam	capolariatz	capolarián
	conditional 2nd form1	capolèra	capolèras	capolèra	capoleram	capoleratz	capolèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	capole	capoles	capole	capolassiam	capolassiatz	capolon
	imperfect	capolesse	capolesses	capolesse	capolessiam	capolessiatz	capolesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			capola		capolassiam	capolatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		capolar			aver capolat
gerund		capolant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		capolat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	capoli	capolas	capola	capolam	capolatz	capolan
	imperfect	capolavi	capolavas	capolava	capolàvam	capolàvatz	capolavan
	preterite	capolèi	capolès	capolè	capolèm	capolètz	capolèn
	future	capolarèi	capolaràs	capolarà	capolaram	capolaratz	capolaràn
	conditional	capolarí	capolarés	capolaré	capolarem	capolaretz	capolarén
	conditional 2nd form1	capolèra	capolèras	capolèra	capoleram	capoleratz	capolèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	capoli	capoles	capole	capolem	capoletz	capolen
	imperfect	capolèssi	capolèsses	capolèsse	capolèssem	capolèssetz	capolèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			capola		capolem	capolatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		capolar			aver capolat
gerund		capolant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		capolat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	capole	capolas	capola	capolam	capolatz	capolan
	imperfect	capolava	capolavas	capolava	capolàvam	capolàvatz	capolavan
	preterite	capolei	capoleras	capolet	capolèram	capolèratz	capoleran
	future	capolarai	capolaràs	capolará	capolarem	capolaretz	capolarán
	conditional	capolariá	capolariàs	capolariá	capolariam	capolariatz	capolarián
	conditional 2nd form1	capolèra	capolèras	capolèra	capoleram	capoleratz	capolèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	capole	capoles	capole	capolem	capoletz	capolen
	imperfect	capolèsse	capolèsses	capolèsse	capolèssem	capolèssetz	capolèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			capola		capolem	capolatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		capolar			aver capolat
gerund		capolant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		capolat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	capole	capoles	capola	capolam	capolatz	capolan
	imperfect	capolavi	capolavas	capolava	capolàvem	capolàvetz	capolavan
	preterite	capolère	capolères	capolèt	capoleriam	capoleriatz	capolèron
	future	capolarai	capolaràs	capolarà	capolarem	capolaretz	capolaràn
	conditional	capolariáu	capolariás	capolariá	capolariam	capolariatz	capolarián
	conditional 2nd form1	capolèra	capolèras	capolèra	capoleram	capoleratz	capolèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	capole	capoles	capole	capolem	capoletz	capolan
	imperfect	capolèsse	capolèsses	capolèsse	capolessiam	capolessiatz	capolèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			capola		capolem	capolatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kapoˈlaɾ/ [ka.poˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ca‧po‧lar

Verb

capolar (first-person singular present capolo, first-person singular preterite capolé, past participle capolado)

1. to mince (meat)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of capolar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			capolar
gerund			capolando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		capolado		capolada
		plural		capolados		capoladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	capolo	capolastú capolásvos	capola	capolamos	capoláis	capolan
	imperfect	capolaba	capolabas	capolaba	capolábamos	capolabais	capolaban
	preterite	capolé	capolaste	capoló	capolamos	capolasteis	capolaron
	future	capolaré	capolarás	capolará	capolaremos	capolaréis	capolarán
	conditional	capolaría	capolarías	capolaría	capolaríamos	capolaríais	capolarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	capole	capolestú capolésvos2	capole	capolemos	capoléis	capolen
	imperfect (ra)	capolara	capolaras	capolara	capoláramos	capolarais	capolaran
	imperfect (se)	capolase	capolases	capolase	capolásemos	capolaseis	capolasen
	future1	capolare	capolares	capolare	capoláremos	capolareis	capolaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		capolatú capolávos	capole	capolemos	capolad	capolen
	negative		no capoles	no capole	no capolemos	no capoléis	no capolen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “capolar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025