ayunar
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *aiūnāre, jajūnāre, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, jejūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus, jejūnus.
Verb
editayunar (first-person singular indicative present ayuno, past participle ayunáu)
- (intransitive) to fast (to abstain from or eat very little food)
Conjugation
editConjugation of ayunar
| infinitive | ayunar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ayunando | ||||||
| past participle | m ayunáu, f ayunada, n ayunao, m pl ayunaos, f pl ayunaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | ayuno | ayunes | ayuna | ayunamos | ayunáis | ayunen |
| imperfect | ayunaba | ayunabes | ayunaba | ayunábemos, ayunábamos | ayunabeis, ayunabais | ayunaben | |
| preterite | ayuné | ayunasti, ayunesti | ayunó | ayunemos | ayunastis, ayunestis | ayunaron | |
| pluperfect | ayunare, ayunara | ayunares, ayunaras | ayunare, ayunara | ayunáremos, ayunáramos | ayunareis, ayunarais | ayunaren, ayunaran | |
| future | ayunaré | ayunarás | ayunará | ayunaremos | ayunaréis | ayunarán | |
| conditional | ayunaría | ayunaríes | ayunaría | ayunaríemos, ayunaríamos | ayunaríeis, ayunaríais | ayunaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | ayune | ayunes, ayunas | ayune | ayunemos | ayunéis | ayunen, ayunan |
| imperfect | ayunare, ayunara | ayunares, ayunaras | ayunare, ayunara | ayunáremos, ayunáramos | ayunareis, ayunarais | ayunaren, ayunaran | |
| imperative | — | ayuna | — | — | ayunái | — | |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ayunar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1st edition, Academy of the Asturian Language [Asturian: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana], 2000, →ISBN
- García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2002–2004), “ayunar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (overall work in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
Mirandese
editVerb
editayunar (first-person singular present ayuno, first-person singular preterite ayunei, past participle ayunado)
- alternative spelling of aiunar (“to fast”)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ayunar
| infinitive | ayunar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ayunando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ayunado | ayunada | |||||
| plural | ayunados | ayunadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| personal non-finite | you | tu | el/eilha | nós | bós | eilhes/eilhas | |
| infinitive | ayunar | ayunares | ayunar | ayunarmos | ayunardes | ayunáren | |
| indicative | you | tu | el/eilha | nós | bós | eilhes/eilhas | |
| present | ayuno | ayunas | ayuna | ayunamos | ayunais | ayúnan | |
| imperfect | ayunaba | ayunabas | ayunaba | ayunábamos | ayunábades | ayunában | |
| preterite | ayunei | ayuneste | ayunou | ayunemos | ayunestes | ayunórun | |
| pluperfect | ayunara | ayunaras | ayunara | ayunáramos | ayunárades | ayunáran | |
| future | ayunarei | ayunarás | ayunará | ayunaremos | ayunareis | ayunaran | |
| conditional | ayunarie | ayunaries | ayunarie | ayunariemos | ayunariedes | ayunarien | |
| subjunctive | you | tu | el/eilha | nós | bós | eilhes/eilhas | |
| present | ayune | ayunes | ayune | ayunemos | ayuneis | ayúnen | |
| imperfect | ayunasse | ayunasses | ayunasse | ayunássemos | ayunássedes | ayunássen | |
| future | ayunar | ayunares | ayunar | ayunarmos | ayunardes | ayunáren | |
| imperative | you | tu | el/eilha | nós | bós | eilhes/eilhas | |
| affirmative | — | ayuna | — | — | ayunai | — | |
References
edit- Ferreira, Amadeu; Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona (2003–2022), “ayunar”, in Dicionário de Mirandês-Português [Mirandese-Portuguese Dictionary].
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *iaiūnāre,[1] present active infinitive of *aiūnō, iaiūnō, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare English jejune.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /aʝuˈnaɾ/ [a.ʝuˈnaɾ] (everywhere but Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay, northern Mexico, Yucatán and Central America (except Panama))
- IPA(key): /aʃuˈnaɾ/ [a.ʃuˈnaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
- IPA(key): /aʒuˈnaɾ/ [a.ʒuˈnaɾ] (elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)
- IPA(key): /ajuˈnaɾ/ [a.juˈnaɾ] (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧yu‧nar
Verb
editayunar (first-person singular present ayuno, first-person singular preterite ayuné, past participle ayunado)
- (intransitive) to fast
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ayunar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | ayunar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ayunando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ayunado | ayunada | |||||
| plural | ayunados | ayunadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ayuno | ayunastú ayunásvos |
ayuna | ayunamos | ayunáis | ayunan | |
| imperfect | ayunaba | ayunabas | ayunaba | ayunábamos | ayunabais | ayunaban | |
| preterite | ayuné | ayunaste | ayunó | ayunamos | ayunasteis | ayunaron | |
| future | ayunaré | ayunarás | ayunará | ayunaremos | ayunaréis | ayunarán | |
| conditional | ayunaría | ayunarías | ayunaría | ayunaríamos | ayunaríais | ayunarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ayune | ayunestú ayunésvos2 |
ayune | ayunemos | ayunéis | ayunen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ayunara | ayunaras | ayunara | ayunáramos | ayunarais | ayunaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ayunase | ayunases | ayunase | ayunásemos | ayunaseis | ayunasen | |
| future1 | ayunare | ayunares | ayunare | ayunáremos | ayunareis | ayunaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | ayunatú ayunávos |
ayune | ayunemos | ayunad | ayunen | ||
| negative | no ayunes | no ayune | no ayunemos | no ayunéis | no ayunen | ||
Selected combined forms of ayunar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “ayunar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
edit- “ayunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Categories:
- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Late Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Asturian intransitive verbs
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese verbs
- Mirandese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish intransitive verbs