arus

See also: árus and ārus

Ainu

Alternative forms

• attus
• (alternative spelling) arush

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ɾús/, [ʔa.ɾúʃ]

Noun

arus (Kana spelling アㇵルㇱ)

1. (Sakhalin) A traditional Ainu clothing made from tree bark fiber by steeping, drying and hand-spinning it into yarn.

   Toankur pirka aynu arus mi.

   That beautiful person is wearing an arus.

Synonyms: attus, cikirpe, kaparamip, kaparimip, kaparinup, retarpe, ruunpe, tetarpe

See also

• アㇵルㇱ
• アットゥㇱ

Chuukese

Noun

arus

1. horse

Estonian

Noun

arus

1. inessive singular of aru

Francisco León Zoque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arroz.

Noun

arus

1. rice

References

• Engel, Ralph; Allhiser de Engel, Mary; Mateo Alvarez, José (1987), Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 30)‎^[1] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 7–8

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• aroes (1901–1947)

Etymology

From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.rʊs/
• Rhymes: -rʊs, -ʊs, -s
• Hyphenation: a‧rus

Noun

arus (plural arus-arus)

1. current:
   1. the generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid
   2. flow, stream: The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction
   3. (electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time

      Synonym: setrum

2. flow:
   1. movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude
   2. the movement of a real or figurative fluid
3. tide: A stream, current or flood
4. circulation: The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated

   Synonym: peredaran

Derived terms

• berarus
• mengarus
• searus

• arus air
• arus angin barat
• arus balik
• arus barang
• arus bawah
• arus bolak-balik
• arus dasar
• arus deras
• arus ekonomi
• arus ekuatorial
• arus emiter
• arus golakan
• arus horizontal
• arus induksi
• arus informasi
• arus kas
• arus khatulistiwa
• arus kolektor
• arus kompensasi
• arus konveksi
• arus lalu lintas
• arus laut
• arus lemah
• arus listrik
• arus manusia
• arus mode
• arus mudik
• arus olakan
• arus panas
• arus politik
• arus rangga
• arus revolusi
• arus searah
• arus sentakan
• arus sungai
• arus sungsang ekuatorial
• arus transpirasi
• arus uang
• arus udara
• arus udara-bumi
• arus zaman

Further reading

• “arus”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

arus

1. romanization of ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Southern Peninsula) IPA^(key): /ˈaros/ [ˈa.ros]
  • Rhymes: -ros
• (Standard Literary) IPA^(key): /ˈarus/ [ˈa.rus]
  • Rhymes: -rus
• Hyphenation: a‧rus

Noun

arus (Jawi spelling اروس, plural arus-arus or arus²)

1. current; flow (continuous movement of air, electricity, people, water)
2. (figuratively) development

   Synonyms: aliran, perkembangan

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• berarus [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• arus balik (“return current”)
• arus bawah (“undercurrent”)
• arus bocor (“leakage current”)
• arus Bumi (“Earth current”)
• arus elektrik (“electric current”)
• Arus Gulf (“Gulf Stream”)
• arus jejaring (“mesh current”)
• arus jet (“jet stream”)
• arus karau (“rip current”)
• arus konveksi (“convective current”)
• arus lautan (“ocean current”)
• arus lawan (“countercurrent”)
• arus Oyashio (“Oyashio Current”)
• arus pasang surut (“tidal current”)
• arus pecah (“rip current”)
• arus penolakan (“convective current”)
• arus pusar (“eddy current”)
• arus rongga (“alternating current”)
• arus silang (“crosscurrent”)
• arus simbar (“rip current”)
• arus teraruh (“induced current”)
• arus terus (“direct current”)
• arus udara (“airstream”)
• arus udara jet (“jet stream”)
• arus ulang-alik (“alternating current”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: arus (inherited)

References

• “arus”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN

Further reading

• "arus" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current (water)”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.rus/
• Rhymes: -rus
• Hyphenation: a‧rus

Noun

arus

1. water current, tidal current, breaker

Alternative forms

• harus

Derived terms

• aharusan
• aṅarus
• aṅarusi
• kārusan
• marus
• paṅarus

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)
  • >? Malay: harus
    • > Indonesian: harus (inherited)

Further reading

• "arus" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Portuguese

Noun

arus

1. plural of aru

Quechua

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arroz (“rice”).

Noun

arus

1. rice

Declension

Declension of arus

	singular	plural
nominative	arus	aruskuna
accusative	arusta	aruskunata
dative	arusman	aruskunaman
genitive	aruspa	aruskunap
locative	aruspi	aruskunapi
terminative	aruskama	aruskunakama
ablative	arusmanta	aruskunamanta
instrumental	aruswan	aruskunawan
comitative	arusnintin	aruskunantin
abessive	arusninnaq	aruskunannaq
comparative	arushina	aruskunahina
causative	arusrayku	aruskunarayku
benefactive	aruspaq	aruskunapaq
associative	aruspura	aruskunapura
distributive	arusninka	aruskunanka
exclusive	aruslla	aruskunalla

Possessive forms of arus

ñuqap - first-person singular ñuqap (my) singular plural nominative arusniy arusniykuna accusative arusniyta arusniykunata dative arusniyman arusniykunaman genitive arusniypa arusniykunap locative arusniypi arusniykunapi terminative arusniykama arusniykunakama ablative arusniymanta arusniykunamanta instrumental arusniywan arusniykunawan comitative arusniynintin arusniykunantin abessive arusniyninnaq arusniykunannaq comparative arusniyhina arusniykunahina causative arusniyrayku arusniykunarayku benefactive arusniypaq arusniykunapaq associative arusniypura arusniykunapura distributive arusniyninka arusniykunanka exclusive arusniylla arusniykunalla qampa - second-person singular qampa (your) singular plural nominative arusniyki arusniykikuna accusative arusniykita arusniykikunata dative arusniykiman arusniykikunaman genitive arusniykipa arusniykikunap locative arusniykipi arusniykikunapi terminative arusniykikama arusniykikunakama ablative arusniykimanta arusniykikunamanta instrumental arusniykiwan arusniykikunawan comitative arusniykintin arusniykikunantin abessive arusniykinnaq arusniykikunannaq comparative arusniykihina arusniykikunahina causative arusniykirayku arusniykikunarayku benefactive arusniykipaq arusniykikunapaq associative arusniykipura arusniykikunapura distributive arusniykinka arusniykikunanka exclusive arusniykilla arusniykikunalla paypa - third-person singular paypa (his/her/its) singular plural nominative arusnin arusninkuna accusative arusninta arusninkunata dative arusninman arusninkunaman genitive arusninpa arusninkunap locative arusninpi arusninkunapi terminative arusninkama arusninkunakama ablative arusninmanta arusninkunamanta instrumental arusninwan arusninkunawan comitative arusninintin arusninkunantin abessive arusninninnaq arusninkunannaq comparative arusninhina arusninkunahina causative arusninrayku arusninkunarayku benefactive arusninpaq arusninkunapaq associative arusninpura arusninkunapura distributive arusnininka arusninkunanka exclusive arusninlla arusninkunalla ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural nominative arusninchik arusninchikkuna accusative arusninchikta arusninchikkunata dative arusninchikman arusninchikkunaman genitive arusninchikpa arusninchikkunap locative arusninchikpi arusninchikkunapi terminative arusninchikkama arusninchikkunakama ablative arusninchikmanta arusninchikkunamanta instrumental arusninchikwan arusninchikkunawan comitative arusninchiknintin arusninchikkunantin abessive arusninchikninnaq arusninchikkunannaq comparative arusninchikhina arusninchikkunahina causative arusninchikrayku arusninchikkunarayku benefactive arusninchikpaq arusninchikkunapaq associative arusninchikpura arusninchikkunapura distributive arusninchikninka arusninchikkunanka exclusive arusninchiklla arusninchikkunalla ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural nominative arusniyku arusniykukuna accusative arusniykuta arusniykukunata dative arusniykuman arusniykukunaman genitive arusniykupa arusniykukunap locative arusniykupi arusniykukunapi terminative arusniykukama arusniykukunakama ablative arusniykumanta arusniykukunamanta instrumental arusniykuwan arusniykukunawan comitative arusniykuntin arusniykukunantin abessive arusniykunnaq arusniykukunannaq comparative arusniykuhina arusniykukunahina causative arusniykurayku arusniykukunarayku benefactive arusniykupaq arusniykukunapaq associative arusniykupura arusniykukunapura distributive arusniykunka arusniykukunanka exclusive arusniykulla arusniykukunalla qamkunap - second-person plural qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural nominative arusniykichik arusniykichikkuna accusative arusniykichikta arusniykichikkunata dative arusniykichikman arusniykichikkunaman genitive arusniykichikpa arusniykichikkunap locative arusniykichikpi arusniykichikkunapi terminative arusniykichikkama arusniykichikkunakama ablative arusniykichikmanta arusniykichikkunamanta instrumental arusniykichikwan arusniykichikkunawan comitative arusniykichiknintin arusniykichikkunantin abessive arusniykichikninnaq arusniykichikkunannaq comparative arusniykichikhina arusniykichikkunahina causative arusniykichikrayku arusniykichikkunarayku benefactive arusniykichikpaq arusniykichikkunapaq associative arusniykichikpura arusniykichikkunapura distributive arusniykichikninka arusniykichikkunanka exclusive arusniykichiklla arusniykichikkunalla paykunap - third-person plural paykunap (their) singular plural nominative arusninku arusninkukuna accusative arusninkuta arusninkukunata dative arusninkuman arusninkukunaman genitive arusninkupa arusninkukunap locative arusninkupi arusninkukunapi terminative arusninkukama arusninkukunakama ablative arusninkumanta arusninkukunamanta instrumental arusninkuwan arusninkukunawan comitative arusninkuntin arusninkukunantin abessive arusninkunnaq arusninkukunannaq comparative arusninkuhina arusninkukunahina causative arusninkurayku arusninkukunarayku benefactive arusninkupaq arusninkukunapaq associative arusninkupura arusninkukunapura distributive arusninkunka arusninkukunanka exclusive arusninkulla arusninkukunalla

Tetelcingo Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish arroz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈaɾus]

Noun

arus

1. Rice.

References

• Brewer, Forrest; Brewer, Jean G. (1962), Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎^[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano; Secretaría de Educación Pública, published 1971, pages 10, 108
• Tuggy, David (2004), “Spanish Borrowings in Mösiehuali̱”, in SIL Mexico‎^[3]