aili

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.lʲi/

Adjective

aili

1. inflection of aile:
   1. masculine vocative/genitive singular
   2. feminine accusative/dative singular
   3. neuter genitive singular
   4. masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural

Mutation

Mutation of aili

radical	lenition	nasalization
aili (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	aili	n-aili

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

• (Unguja standard) IPA^(key): /ɑˈi.li/

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-aili (infinitive kuaili)

1. to blame, criticise, accuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of -aili
Positive present -naaili Subjunctive -aili Negative -aili Imperative singular aili
Infinitives
Positive kuaili Negative kutoaili
Imperatives
Singular aili Plural ailini
Tensed forms
Habitual huaili Positive past positive subject concord + -liaili Negative past negative subject concord + -kuaili
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaili) Singular Plural 1st person ninaaili/naaili tunaaili 2nd person unaaili mnaaili 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaaili wanaaili other classes positive subject concord + -naaili
Negative present (negative subject concord + -aili) Singular Plural 1st person siaili hatuaili 2nd person huaili hamwaili 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haaili hawaaili other classes negative subject concord + -aili
Positive future positive subject concord + -taaili Negative future negative subject concord + -taaili
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aili) Singular Plural 1st person niaili tuaili 2nd person uaili mwaili 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaili waaili other classes positive subject concord + -aili
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siaili Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeaili Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeaili Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliaili Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliaili
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaili) Singular Plural 1st person naaili twaaili 2nd person waaili mwaaili 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaili waaili m-mi(III/IV) waaili yaaili ji-ma(V/VI) laaili yaaili ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaaili vyaaili n(IX/X) yaaili zaaili u(XI) waaili see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaaili pa(XVI) paaili mu(XVIII) mwaaili
Perfect positive subject concord + -meaili "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaaili "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaaili "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiaili "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoaili Consecutive kaaili / positive subject concord + -kaaili Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaaili
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niaili -tuaili 2nd person -kuaili -waaili/-kuailini/-waailini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwaili -waaili m-mi(III/IV) -uaili -iaili ji-ma(V/VI) -liaili -yaaili ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiaili -viaili n(IX/X) -iaili -ziaili u(XI) -uaili see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuaili pa(XVI) -paaili mu(XVIII) -muaili Reflexive -jiaili
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aili- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -ailiye -ailio m-mi(III/IV) -ailio -ailiyo ji-ma(V/VI) -aililo -ailiyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ailicho -ailivyo n(IX/X) -ailiyo -ailizo u(XI) -ailio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -ailiko pa(XVI) -ailipo mu(XVIII) -ailimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aili) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeaili -oaili m-mi(III/IV) -oaili -yoaili ji-ma(V/VI) -loaili -yoaili ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choaili -vyoaili n(IX/X) -yoaili -zoaili u(XI) -oaili see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koaili pa(XVI) -poaili mu(XVIII) -moaili
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Noun

aili class IX (plural aili class X)

1. blame, fault, charge, guilt

   Synonyms: kosa, lawama

Derived terms

• uaili

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Doublet with haili.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯li/, [ˈɑi̯li]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯li
• Hyphenation: ai‧li

Noun

aili

1. Baltic herring

Inflection

Declension of aili (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	aili	ailid
genitive	aili	ailijõ
partitive	ailia	ailiit
illative	aili, ailisõ	ailiisõ
inessive	ailiz	ailiiz
elative	ailiss	ailiiss
allative	ailillõ	ailiillõ
adessive	ailill	ailiill
ablative	aililt	ailiilt
translative	ailissi	ailiissi
'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “haili”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[1], 2nd edition, Tallinn