aestumo

See also: æstumo

Latin

Alternative forms

• æstumō

Etymology

Uncertain. See aestimō for further details.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈae̯s.tʊ.moː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛs.tu.mo]

Verb

aestumō (present infinitive aestumāre, perfect active aestumāvī, supine aestumātum); first conjugation

1. Old Latin form of aestimō
   • c. 42 BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae 2:

     Quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent. Sed multi mortales, dediti ventri atque somno, indocti incultique vitam sicuti peregrinantes transiere; quibus profecto contra naturam corpus voluptati, anima oneri fuit. Eorum ego vitam mortemque iuxta aestumo, quoniam de utraque siletur.

     • 1931 translation by John Carew Rolfe

       Success in agriculture, navigation, and architecture depends invariably upon mental excellence. Yet many men, being slaves to appetite and sleep, have passed through life untaught and untrained, like mere wayfarers in these men we see, contrary to Nature’s intent, the body a source of pleasure, the soul a burden. For my own part, I consider the lives and deaths of such men as about alike, since no record is made of either.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of aestumō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	aestumō		aestumās		aestumat		aestumāmus		aestumātis		aestumant
	imperfect	aestumābam		aestumābās		aestumābat		aestumābāmus		aestumābātis		aestumābant
	future	aestumābō		aestumābis		aestumābit		aestumābimus		aestumābitis		aestumābunt
	perfect	aestumāvī		aestumāvistī		aestumāvit		aestumāvimus		aestumāvistis		aestumāvērunt, aestumāvēre
	pluperfect	aestumāveram		aestumāverās		aestumāverat		aestumāverāmus		aestumāverātis		aestumāverant
	future perfect	aestumāverō		aestumāveris		aestumāverit		aestumāverimus		aestumāveritis		aestumāverint
passive	present	aestumor		aestumāris, aestumāre		aestumātur		aestumāmur		aestumāminī		aestumantur
	imperfect	aestumābar		aestumābāris, aestumābāre		aestumābātur		aestumābāmur		aestumābāminī		aestumābantur
	future	aestumābor		aestumāberis, aestumābere		aestumābitur		aestumābimur		aestumābiminī		aestumābuntur
	perfect	aestumātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	aestumātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	aestumātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	aestumem		aestumēs		aestumet		aestumēmus		aestumētis		aestument
	imperfect	aestumārem		aestumārēs		aestumāret		aestumārēmus		aestumārētis		aestumārent
	perfect	aestumāverim		aestumāverīs		aestumāverit		aestumāverīmus		aestumāverītis		aestumāverint
	pluperfect	aestumāvissem		aestumāvissēs		aestumāvisset		aestumāvissēmus		aestumāvissētis		aestumāvissent
passive	present	aestumer		aestumēris, aestumēre		aestumētur		aestumēmur		aestumēminī		aestumentur
	imperfect	aestumārer		aestumārēris, aestumārēre		aestumārētur		aestumārēmur		aestumārēminī		aestumārentur
	perfect	aestumātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	aestumātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		aestumā		—		—		aestumāte		—
	future	—		aestumātō		aestumātō		—		aestumātōte		aestumantō
passive	present	—		aestumāre		—		—		aestumāminī		—
	future	—		aestumātor		aestumātor		—		—		aestumantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		aestumāre			aestumārī			aestumāns			—
future		aestumātūrum esse			aestumātum īrī			aestumātūrus			aestumandus
perfect		aestumāvisse			aestumātum esse			—			aestumātus
future perfect		—			aestumātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		aestumātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		aestumandī		aestumandō		aestumandum		aestumandō		aestumātum		aestumātū

Derived terms

• aestimō
• abaestumō