abstrakti
Esperanto
editEtymology
editFrom abstrakta + -i. First defined in 1909,[1][2] but attested in the reflexive sense of withdrawing in 1908.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editabstrakti (present abstraktas, past abstraktis, future abstraktos, conditional abstraktus, volitive abstraktu)
- (transitive) to abstract
- (reflexive) to withdraw (oneself)
- 1908, Henri Vallienne, chapter 2, in Ĉu li?, page 42:
- Vane li sin abstraktis, vane li sin devigis al la legado de frazo, vane li ĝin rekomencis kiam li ne tre bone komprenis ĝian sencon, inter la linioj de scienca libro, en la detaloj de anatomiaj desegnaĵoj, ĉie li revidis Klotildon, havantan sur siaj lipoj la pasian rideton, en siaj okuloj la larmoplenan rigardon al li iam difinitajn, sed nun adresitajn al alia viro.
- In vain he abstracted himself, in vain he forced himself to read a sentence, in vain he started again when he did not fully understand its meaning, between the lines of his science books, in the details of anatomical drawings, everywhere he saw Clotilde again, having upon her lips a passionate smile, in her eyes a tearful gaze once to him in particular, but now addressed to another man.
- (reflexive) to withdraw (oneself)
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Neves; Pabst (2022), “abstrakti”, in Historia Vortaro de Esperanto, →ISBN, page 75
- ^ Boirac (1909), vol. 1, page 3
Further reading
edit- “abstrakti”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “abstrakti”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin abstractus.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈɑbstrɑkti/, [ˈɑ̝bs̠.trɑ̝kt̪i]
- Rhymes: -ɑbstrɑkti
- Syllabification(key): abst‧rak‧ti
- Hyphenation(key): abst‧rak‧ti
Adjective
editabstrakti (comparative abstraktimpi, superlative abstraktein)
- abstract (free from representational qualities)
- abstract (apart from practice or reality; not concrete; ideal; vague; theoretical; impersonal)
- abstract (difficult to understand; abstruse)
- (programming) abstract
Declension
edit| Inflection of abstrakti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | abstrakti | abstraktit | |
| genitive | abstraktin | abstraktien | |
| partitive | abstraktia | abstrakteja | |
| illative | abstraktiin | abstrakteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | abstrakti | abstraktit | |
| accusative | nom. | abstrakti | abstraktit |
| gen. | abstraktin | ||
| genitive | abstraktin | abstraktien | |
| partitive | abstraktia | abstrakteja | |
| inessive | abstraktissa | abstrakteissa | |
| elative | abstraktista | abstrakteista | |
| illative | abstraktiin | abstrakteihin | |
| adessive | abstraktilla | abstrakteilla | |
| ablative | abstraktilta | abstrakteilta | |
| allative | abstraktille | abstrakteille | |
| essive | abstraktina | abstrakteina | |
| translative | abstraktiksi | abstrakteiksi | |
| abessive | abstraktitta | abstrakteitta | |
| instructive | — | abstraktein | |
| comitative | — | abstrakteine | |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “abstrakti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Latvian
editAdjective
editabstrakti
Adverb
editabstrakti
- abstract, abstractly; adverbial form of abstrakts
- aplūkot jautājumu abstrakti ― to consider the question abstractly, in the abstract
Categories:
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -i
- Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-
- Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó
- Esperanto 3-syllable words
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/akti
- Rhymes:Esperanto/akti/3 syllables
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Esperanto transitive verbs
- Esperanto reflexive verbs
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Finnish terms borrowed from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑbstrɑkti
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑbstrɑkti/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- fi:Programming
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian adjective forms
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian adverbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples