Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”), vowel length due to monosyllabicity.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /uːt/

Adverb

*ūt

1. out, outward

Derived terms

• *ūtai
• *ūtanē

Related terms

• *uz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *ūt
  • Old English: ūt
    • Middle English: oute, out, ut, ute, uth, wt, uot
      • English: out
      • Geordie: oot
      • Scots: out, oot
      • Yola: udh, uth, ut, out, outh
  • Old Frisian: ūt
    • North Frisian:

      Föhr-Amrum: ütj

      Mooring, Sylt: üt

    • Saterland Frisian: uut
    • West Frisian: út
  • Old Saxon: ūt
    • Middle Low German: ût
      • Low German: uut, ut
        • German Low German: uut
  • Old Dutch: ūt
    • Middle Dutch: uut, ute
      • Dutch: uit
        • Afrikaans: uit
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: oiti
        • Jersey Dutch: äut
        • Negerhollands: ut, it, yt
  • Old High German: ūȥ
    • Middle High German: ūȥ
      • Alemannic German: us
      • Cimbrian: aus, auz (Luserna)
      • German: aus
      • Luxembourgish: aus
      • Yiddish: אויס (oys)
• Old Norse: út
  • Icelandic: út
  • Faroese: út
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ut
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ut
  • Old Swedish: ūt
    • Swedish: ut
  • Old Danish: ut
    • Danish: ud
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍄 (ūt)