Translingual

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English Anna.

Noun

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Anna

  1. (chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate the a-file in algebraic notation.

References

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    From Late Latin Anna both directly and via numerous other languages, chiefly in reference to St Anne the apocryphal mother of Mary mother of Jesus but appearing in the Vulgate in reference to Anne the Prophetess, from Koine Greek Ἄννα (Ánna) in the New Testament, from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ, Hannah), from חַנָּה (ḥannâ, grace, gracious, graced with child). As a city in Illinois, named for Anna Davie, wife of one of the initial settlers. Doublet of Ann, Anne, Ana, and Hannah.

    Proper noun

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    Anna (plural Annas)

    1. A female given name from Latin.
      • c. 1886 William Ernest Henley, A Ballade of Ladies' Names, Gleeson White:Ballades and Rondeaus, Read Books 1887, page 19:
        Every lover the years disclose / Is of a beautiful name made free. / One befriends, and all others are foes. / Anna's the name of names for me.
      • 1967, Joan G. Robinson, When Marnie Was There, HarperCollins, published 2014, →ISBN, page 189:
        M for Madeleine, M for Marguerite, M for Melanie and the rest, she thought, smiling as she remembered the long string of glamorous names they had invented for her. No wonder plain "Anna" had seemed a little disappointing!
      • 1986, Sue Miller, The Good Mother, G.K.Hall, published 1987, →ISBN, page 183:
        His real name was Leonard, Len. He'd changed it when he came East. "Len," he said. "A turd of a name. Who wants it? I mean a name that ends in a nasalization, for Christ's sake. Leo now. It's like Anna. They go on forever. You can live with a name like that."
      • 2018 April 23, Chuck Johnston, “Judge not allowed back to court after berating woman who died”, in CNN[1]:
        Anna Twiggs bailed her sister out of jail Monday evening. She said she found her sister dead in her bed Wednesday morning.
    2. A prophetess in the New Testament.
    3. A city in Illinois.
    4. A city in Texas.
    5. A town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia.
    6. A village in Järva, Estonia.
    7. A village in Fars Province, Iran.
    8. A village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran.
    9. A village in Ohio; after Anna Thirkield, an early settler.
    10. A municipality of the Valencian Community, Spain.
    Usage notes
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    • The name or its cognates are well used in all European languages because of the medieval cult of St. Anna or Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary.
    • Anna is periodically popular in the English-speaking world as a Latinate variant of Ann/Anne.
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Chinese: 安娜 (Ānnà)
    Translations
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    Etymology 2

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    Proper noun

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    Anna

    1. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of Anah, a city in Anbar, Iraq.

    Anagrams

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    Catalan

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    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Anna f

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Anna f (relational adjective Annin)

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Declension

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    Danish

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    Proper noun

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    Anna

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    2. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
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    Descendants

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    • Greenlandic: Anna

    References

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    • [2] Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 114 513 females with the given name Anna have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 19th century. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Dutch Anna, from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑ.naː/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: An‧na

    Proper noun

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    Anna f

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    2. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
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    Estonian

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    Proper noun

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    Anna

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
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    Faroese

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    Etymology

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    From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ).

    Proper noun

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    Anna f (genitive singular Onnu or Annu)

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Usage notes

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    Matronymics

    • Anna's son: Onnuson or Annuson
    • Anna's daughter: Onnudóttir or Annudóttir

    Declension

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    singular
    indefinite
    nominative Anna
    accusative Onnu
    dative Onnu
    genitive Onnu
    singular
    indefinite
    nominative Anna
    accusative Annu
    dative Annu
    genitive Annu

    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, grace, gracious), commonly in reference to Saint Anne.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑnːɑ/, [ˈɑ̝nːɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
    • Syllabification(key): An‧na
    • Hyphenation(key): An‧na

    Proper noun

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    Anna

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
      • 1870, Aleksis Kivi, Seitsemän veljestä (Seven Brothers): Chapter 14:
        Aviona oli hänellä Seunalan hoikka tytär, liinatukkainen, kainosilmäinen Anna, hän, joka oli nähnyt kummia näköjä ja houraillen ennustellut paljon ihmeitä.
        Richard A. Impola (1991)
        His wife was the slender daughter of Seunala, shy-eyed Anna, who had seen strange visions in trances and predicted many wonders.
      • 1984, Eira Stenberg, Paratiisin vangit, Tammi, →ISBN, page 5:
        Minun nimeni on Sisko. Ei se ole ihmisen nimi. Se on nimi suhteelle. Minä olin alusta alkaen sivuhenkilö. [ - - - ] Anna oli sievä ja kiharapäinen kuin kiiltokuvaenkeli. Kun äiti huusi häntä ikkunasta, se kuulosti pyynnöltä, lähes rukoukselta: anna, anna! Amen, minä lisäsin usein mielessäni. Koko piha kaikui annoista. [ - - - ]
        My name is Sisko. That's not how a human is called, that's how a relationship is called. I was a side character from the start. [ - - - ] Anna was pretty with curly hair, like an angel from a kiiltokuva. When her mother called her out of the window, it sounded like a request, almost like a prayer: anna, anna [give]! Amen, I often answered in my mind, as annas echoed throughout the yard.
      • 2010, Ilkka Raitasuo - Terhi Siltala, Kellokosken prinsessa, Like Kustannus Oy, →ISBN, page 211:
        Eräänä Annan päivänä 1960-luvulla ylilääkäri Alivirta oli pistäytynyt osastolla toivottamassa kaikille juhlijoille hyvää nimipäivää. Tuolloin Prinsessa oli oikaissut Isä Paavalia ja todennut, että hän oli oikeastaan Anita. Hän piti Annaa hieman rahvaanomaisena ja vanhahtavana etunimenä.
        On one Anna's day in the 1960s, senior physician Alivirta had visited the department to wish everyone a happy name day. The Princess had then corrected Father Paavali himself and stated that she was actually called Anita. She thought of Anna as a rather folksy and old-fashioned name.
    2. (obsolete) Anna (biblical prophetess)
      • 1548, The Holy Bible, Luke 2:36:
        Ja oli Anna Prophetissa Phanuelin Tyter Aserin sughusta teme oli ioutunudh pitkelle ijelle ia oli elenyt miehens cansa seitzemen wootha hene’ Neitzydeste’s
        And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

    Usage notes

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    • Traditionally one of the most popular female names in Finland, for example, the most common first name of women throughout the 19th century.
    • Common first part of conjoined names such as Anna-Liisa and Anna-Maija.

    Declension

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    Inflection of Anna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    nominative Anna Annat
    genitive Annan Annojen
    partitive Annaa Annoja
    illative Annaan Annoihin
    singular plural
    nominative Anna Annat
    accusative nom. Anna Annat
    gen. Annan
    genitive Annan Annojen
    Annain rare
    partitive Annaa Annoja
    inessive Annassa Annoissa
    elative Annasta Annoista
    illative Annaan Annoihin
    adessive Annalla Annoilla
    ablative Annalta Annoilta
    allative Annalle Annoille
    essive Annana Annoina
    translative Annaksi Annoiksi
    abessive Annatta Annoitta
    instructive Annoin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of Anna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annani Annani
    accusative nom. Annani Annani
    gen. Annani
    genitive Annani Annojeni
    Annaini rare
    partitive Annaani Annojani
    inessive Annassani Annoissani
    elative Annastani Annoistani
    illative Annaani Annoihini
    adessive Annallani Annoillani
    ablative Annaltani Annoiltani
    allative Annalleni Annoilleni
    essive Annanani Annoinani
    translative Annakseni Annoikseni
    abessive Annattani Annoittani
    instructive
    comitative Annoineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annasi Annasi
    accusative nom. Annasi Annasi
    gen. Annasi
    genitive Annasi Annojesi
    Annaisi rare
    partitive Annaasi Annojasi
    inessive Annassasi Annoissasi
    elative Annastasi Annoistasi
    illative Annaasi Annoihisi
    adessive Annallasi Annoillasi
    ablative Annaltasi Annoiltasi
    allative Annallesi Annoillesi
    essive Annanasi Annoinasi
    translative Annaksesi Annoiksesi
    abessive Annattasi Annoittasi
    instructive
    comitative Annoinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annamme Annamme
    accusative nom. Annamme Annamme
    gen. Annamme
    genitive Annamme Annojemme
    Annaimme rare
    partitive Annaamme Annojamme
    inessive Annassamme Annoissamme
    elative Annastamme Annoistamme
    illative Annaamme Annoihimme
    adessive Annallamme Annoillamme
    ablative Annaltamme Annoiltamme
    allative Annallemme Annoillemme
    essive Annanamme Annoinamme
    translative Annaksemme Annoiksemme
    abessive Annattamme Annoittamme
    instructive
    comitative Annoinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annanne Annanne
    accusative nom. Annanne Annanne
    gen. Annanne
    genitive Annanne Annojenne
    Annainne rare
    partitive Annaanne Annojanne
    inessive Annassanne Annoissanne
    elative Annastanne Annoistanne
    illative Annaanne Annoihinne
    adessive Annallanne Annoillanne
    ablative Annaltanne Annoiltanne
    allative Annallenne Annoillenne
    essive Annananne Annoinanne
    translative Annaksenne Annoiksenne
    abessive Annattanne Annoittanne
    instructive
    comitative Annoinenne

    Derived terms

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    Statistics

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    • Anna is the 4th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 28,014 female individuals (and as a middle name to 17,458 more), according to August 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

    References

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    1. ^ Kustaa Vilkuna (2005) [1976], Pirjo Mikkonen, editor, Etunimet, 4th edition, Helsinki: Otava, published 2011, →ISBN

    Anagrams

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    French

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    Etymology

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    A Latinate variant of French Anne, from Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Anna.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Anna f

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Anagrams

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    German

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    Etymology

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    From Latin Anna, which see.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Anna f (genitive Annas or (with an article) Anna)

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
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    Greenlandic

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    Alternative forms

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    • Ána (old orthography)

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Danish Anna.

    Proper noun

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    Anna

    1. a female given name from Danish, equivalent to English Ann
    2. Anna (biblical)
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    References

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    • Nuka Møller: Kalaallit aqqi (Greenlandic personal names), Oqaasileriffik 2015, →ISBN
    • [3] Danskernes navne 2005, including the residents of Greenland

    Hungarian

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     Anna on Hungarian Wikipedia

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Anna

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Declension

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    Possessive forms of Anna
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. Annám Annáim
    2nd person sing. Annád Annáid
    3rd person sing. Annája Annái
    1st person plural Annánk Annáink
    2nd person plural Annátok Annáitok
    3rd person plural Annájuk Annáik

    Derived terms

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    Icelandic

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    Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia is

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ).

    Pronunciation

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      This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

    Proper noun

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    Anna f (proper noun, genitive singular Önnu)

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Declension

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    Declension of Anna (sg-only feminine)
    indefinite singular
    nominative Anna
    accusative Önnu
    dative Önnu
    genitive Önnu

    Italian

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    Etymology

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    From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈan.na/
    • Rhymes: -anna
    • Hyphenation: Àn‧na

    Proper noun

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    Anna f

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    2. Hannah (Biblical mother of Samuel)
    3. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
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    Anagrams

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    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    Anna

    1. Rōmaji transcription of アンナ

    Latin

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    Etymology

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      From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Anna f sg (genitive Annae); first declension

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

      Declension

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      First-declension noun, singular only.

      Descendants

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      Latvian

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      Etymology

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      First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1454. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

      Proper noun

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      Anna f

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
      2. a transliteration of the Russian female given name А́нна (Ánna)
      3. a respelling of the English female given name Ann
      4. a respelling of the English or French female given name Anne
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      References

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      • Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
      • [4] Population Register of Latvia: Anna was the only given name of 25 747 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.

      Norwegian

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      Etymology

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      First recorded in Norway in 1340. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

      Proper noun

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      Anna

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
      2. Anna, the prophetess.

      Usage notes

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      • One of the most popular given names in Norway since the Middle Ages. For example, the most common name of women born in Norway from the 1870s to the 1910s.
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      References

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      • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
      • [5] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 17 721 females with the given name Anna living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1880s. Accessed on April 18th, 2011.

      Old Czech

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      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Anna f

      1. a female given name

      Declension

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      Further reading

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      Polish

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      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Etymology

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      Learned borrowing from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ). Doublet of Hanna.

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Anna f (diminutive Andzia or Aneczka or Ania or Anka or Anula or Anusia)

      1. a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Ann or Anna
        Miała na imię Anna i pochodziła ze Świnoujścia.Her name was Anna and she came from Świnoujście.

      Declension

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      Further reading

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      • Anna”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

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      Proper noun

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      Anna f

      1. a female given name, variant of Ana

      Scottish Gaelic

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      Etymology

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      From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, literally grace, gracious).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈan̪ˠa/, /ˈan̪ˠə/

      Proper noun

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      Anna f (diminutive Annag)

      1. a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Ann

      Mutation

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      Mutation of Anna
      radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
      Anna n-Anna h-Anna t-Anna

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Slovak

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /anːa/, [ˈanːa]
      • Rhymes: -anːa
      • Hyphenation: An‧na

      Proper noun

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      Anna f (genitive singular Anny, nominative plural Anny, declension pattern of žena)

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

      Declension

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      Declension of Anna
      (pattern žena)
      singularplural
      nominativeAnnaAnny
      genitiveAnnyAnien
      dativeAnneAnnám
      accusativeAnnuAnny
      locativeAnneAnnách
      instrumentalAnnouAnnami

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • Anna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

      Swedish

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      Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sv

      Etymology

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      First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1291. Inherited from Old Swedish Anna, from Vulgar Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Anna c (genitive Annas)

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
        • 1994, Marianne Fredriksson, Anna, Hanna och Johanna [Anna, Hanna and Johanna], Wahlström & Widstrand, published 2001, →ISBN, page 259:
          Då mindes jag Anna, den ljusa människan. Och så sa jag utan att ha tänkt att jag ville kalla flickan Anna. Mor blev glad, det såg jag nog, men hon sa att jag måste tala med Arne först.
          Han tyckte namnet var gammaldags och rejält. Så var han glad att det inte fanns i släkten.
          Then I remembered Ann, that bright person. And so without thinking I said that I wanted to call the girl Ann. Mother was pleased, I could see that, but she said I had to talk to Arne first.
          He thought the name was old-fashioned and sturdy. He was glad it wasn't in the family.

      Usage notes

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      • Traditionally one of the most popular Swedish names, for example the most common first name of women born in Sweden in the 1920s, the 1970s and the 1980s.
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      References

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      • Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
      • [7] Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 302 997 females with the given name Anna living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with frequency peaks in the 19th century and in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June, 2011.

      Anagrams

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      Welsh

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, literally grace, gracious).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Anna f

      1. a female given name from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna) [in turn from Hebrew חַנָּה (Hana)]
      2. Wife or mother of Beli Mawr.
      3. Saint Anne

      Derived terms

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms of Anna
      radical soft nasal h-prothesis
      Anna unchanged unchanged Hanna

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      Heini Gruffudd (2010), Enwau Cymraeg i Blant / Welsh Names for Children[8], Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 17