概念

See also: 槪念

Chinese

		general; approximate	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (概念)		概	念
simp. #(概念)		概	念

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gàiniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): koi³ nim⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): koi¹ niam⁵

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kai⁴ nieng⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khài-liām / kài-liām

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kai³ niam⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ke-gni₆

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gàiniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gàiniàn
    • Wade–Giles: kai⁴-nien⁴
    • Yale: gài-nyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayniann
    • Palladius: гайнянь (gajnjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: koi³ nim⁶
    • Yale: koi nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: koi³ nim⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: koi¹ niam⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: kai⁴ nieng⁵
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ka̍i-niāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: kai⁴ nieng⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-liām
    • Tâi-lô: khài-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaeliam
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kài-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaeliam
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kai³ niam⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khài niăm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ke-gni₆
    • MiniDict: ke^去 nyi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ke-nyi₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

Noun

概念

1. (countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   混淆概念  ―  hùnxiáo gàiniàn  ―  to mix up concepts

   抽象概念  ―  chōuxiàng gàiniàn  ―  abstract concept

Synonyms

edit

• 構思 / 构思 (gòusī)
• 構想 / 构想 (gòuxiǎng)
• 理念 (lǐniàn)
• 腦筋 / 脑筋 (nǎojīn)
• 觀念 / 观念 (guānniàn)

Derived terms

• 概念化 (gàiniànhuà)
• 概念句
• 概念車 / 概念车
• 自我概念 (zìwǒ gàiniàn)
• 複合概念 / 复合概念
• 關連概念 / 关连概念

Japanese

Kanji in this term
概	念
がい Grade: S	ねん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
槪念 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) がいねん [gáꜜìnèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

概(がい)念(ねん) • (gainen) 

1. concept, general idea

References

• “概念”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
概	念

Noun

概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)

1. alternative form of 槪念 (“concept”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
概	念

Noun

概念

1. chữ Hán form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”)